Wikipedia

Abdul Aleem Farooqui

Abdul Aleem Farooqui (1948 – 24 April 2024) was an Indian Islamic scholar who served as the general secretary of the United Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind for seven years and as the general secretary of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (A) for 13 years. Lastly, he served as the Vice President of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (A).

Mawlana
Abdul Aleem Farooqui
Vice-President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A)
In office
15 October 2020 – 24 April 2024
1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A)
In office
8 April 2008 – 15 October 2020
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded byMasoom Saqib Qasmi
10th General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind
In office
23 January 1995 – 23 December 2001
Preceded byMufti Abdul Razzaq
Succeeded byMahmood Madani
Personal
Born1948 (1948)
Lucknow, United Provinces, India
Died (aged 76)
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni Islam
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
MovementDeobandi
Alma mater
Teachers
TariqaChishtiya-Sabiriya-Imdadiya
OccupationIslamic scholar, Sufi shaykh
Senior posting
Disciple ofTalha Kandhlawi

Early life and education

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Abdul Aleem Farooqui was born in 1948 (1367 AH).[1] He was the grandson of Abdush Shakoor Farooqi Lakhnavi and the elder son of Abdus Salam Farooqi Lakhnavi.[2][3][4]

Farooqui received his primary education in Lucknow and his Arabic studies at Jamia Hussainia Muhammadi, Lakhimpur.[5] Then he enrolled at Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur and spent there for three years between 1966 AD (1386 AH) and 1968 AD (1388), where he received instructions on courses from Sharh Jami (Al-Fawaed-Uz-Ziya'iya) up to Mishkat al-Masabih.[6][7][8]

At Mazahir Uloom, his teachers included Yunus Jaunpuri. At that time, he was an attendant of Asadullah Rampuri, the rector of Mazahir Uloom, and benefited from him intellectually and spiritually.[6][7] Later, he pledged allegiance to Talha Kandhlawi, the son and successor of Zakariyya Kandhlawi, and was authorised by him in the Sufi Chisti order.[9][10]

After Mazahir Uloom, he came to Darul Uloom Deoband and graduated from there in 1969 (1389 AH).[5][7] He studied Sahih al-Bukhari with Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad.[11][7]

Career

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Farooqui served as the rector of Darul Muballigheen Lucknow,[12] which he also used as a platform for serving several religious purposes, including preaching, publishing, and defending Sunni Islam.[13][14] He was the President of Lucknow's Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Namoos-e-Sahaba.[15][16] From 1998 onwards,[17] he organized the yearly march of Juloos-e-Madh-e-Sahaba in Lucknow, which has been attended by thousands of Muslims.[16]

Farooqui was one of the well-known leaders of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.[13] From 23 January 1995, to 23 December 2001, he was the General Secretary of United Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.[18] After the split of Jamiat-e-Ulema, from 8 April 2008, to 15 October 2020, he served as the General Secretary of Jamiat Ulema Hind (A).[15][19][20][21] Lastly, he served as the vice president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A).[22][23]

Farooqui was a member of the advisory committee of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1998 (1419 AH).[15][24][25][16][21][26] Apart from this, he was a member of Nadwatul Ulama,[7][27] Chairman of the Deeni Taleemi Trust, Lucknow,[28] and Ameer-e-Sharī'at of Uttar Pradesh.[29]

In 2016, Shias in Lucknow protested Saudi Arabia's execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr. Farooqui compared it to Ajmal Kasab's hanging in India. Shia Muslim cleric Kalbe Jawad accused Farooqui of labeling a rights activist as a terrorist. Farooqui denied this, stating that protesting against Saudi Arabia in India interferes with another country's security. Also, Farooqui remarked that "they (Saudi Arabia) hanged him (Nimr) as per the law of their land, but they (Shias) are protesting here. It would be the same if protests were organized in other countries against Ajmal Kasab's hanging."[16][30][31][15]

In March 2020, Farooqui stated that we need an India in which Muslims and Hindus protect each other's religious sites and refrain from bias based on caste or name. Performance should not be judged based on caste; everyone deserves equal rights.[32]

Death

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Farooqui died in Lucknow on 24 April 2024, at the age of 76.[33][34] His funeral prayer was led by his son Abdul Bari Farooqui at Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, which was attended by Abul Qasim Nomani, Sajjad Nomani, Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani, and thousands of others. He was buried in Lucknow's Aishbagh Cemetery.[35] Arshad Madani expressed grief over his death and said that it would be difficult to fill the void that the scholar's death has caused in academic and social circles.[36][37]

Literary works

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One of Farooqui's articles on Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was published under the title Aqeeda-e-Khatme Nubuwwat Aur Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani (transl. The Belief of the End of Prophethood and Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani).[38] His books included:

  • Ameer-e-Mu'awiya Aur Muanideen Ke Aitrazāt (Urdu; transl. Ameer-e-Muawiya and the objections of the opponents)[39]
  • Madhhab-e-Shī'a Ka 'Ilmi Muhāsaba (transl. A scholarly review of the Shia Islam)[33]
  • Aayina-e-Mirza (transl. A review of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad)[33]

References

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  1. ^ Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili (October 2020). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). India: Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy. p. 670. OCLC 1345466013.
  2. ^ Qasmi 2020, p. 670.
  3. ^ Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali (1999). Kārwān-e-Zindagi (in Urdu). Vol. 7 (1st ed.). Gwynne Road, Lucknow: Maktaba-e-Islam. p. 81. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  4. ^ Faruqui, Abul Hai (2002). Imām-e-Ahle-e-Sunnat Hazrat Maulana Abdush Shakoor Faruqui Lakhnavi: Hayāt o Khidmāt [Maulana Abdush Shakoor Faruqui Lakhnavi: Life and Services] (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Begampura, Lahore: Idara Thaqīqāt-e-Ahl e Sunnat. p. 689.
  5. ^ a b Qasmi 2020, pp. 670–671.
  6. ^ a b Ghazi, Naseem Ahmad (1986). Hayat-e-As'ad (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Saraye Pukhta, Moradabad: Maktaba Nasimiya. pp. 729–730. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e Nadwi, Mahmood Hasan Hasani (November 2019). Sheikh-ul-Hadith Hazrat Maulana Yunus Jaunpuri (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Takia Kalān, Raebareli: Sayyid Ahmad Shahid Academy, Dar-e-Arafāt. pp. 564–565. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  8. ^ Qasmi, Anwarul Haque (21 January 2021). "حضرت سید مولانا سلمان صاحب مظاہری مختصر حیات و خدمات" [Hazrat Syed Maulana Salman Sahib's brief life and services]. Millat Times (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  9. ^ Saharanpuri, Muhammad Shahid (2020). Maulana Muhammad Talha Kandhlawi: Ek Zākir o Zāhid Shakhsiyyat (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Saharanpur: Maktaba Yādgār-e-Shaikh. p. 241.
  10. ^ Maroofi, Abdullah; Devlavi, Farīd Bin Yunus (April 2021). Peer o Murshid Maulana Muhammad Talha Sahab Kandhlawi (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deoband: Maktaba Usmania. p. 50.
  11. ^ Hardoi, Tayyib Qasmi (2017). Darul Uloom Diary (Lail o Nahar): Faizan-e-Fakhr-ul-Muhaddithīn Number (in Urdu). Deoband: Idara Paigham e Mahmood. p. 57.
  12. ^ Faruqui 2002, p. 689.
  13. ^ a b Qasmi 2020, p. 671.
  14. ^ Mubarakpuri, Arif Jameel (2021). Mausoo'a Ulama-u- Deoband [The Encyclopedia of Deobandi Scholars] (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. pp. 215–216.
  15. ^ a b c d Farīd, Mohd Faisal (17 January 2016). "Al-Nimr execution: Sunni clerics call convention in support of Saudi Arabia, its king". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d "Lucknow's Sunnis ask why Shias protesting Saudi move". The Indian Express. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  17. ^ Urdu Desk, E. T. V. (28 September 2023). "جلوس مدح صحابہ امین آباد سے پورے شان شوکت کے ساتھ مولانا عبدالعلیم فاروقی کی قیادت میں نکلا" [Juloos-e-Madh-e-Sahaba left Aminabad in full glory under the leadership of Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui.]. ETV Bharat News (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  18. ^ Qasmi, Jameel Akhtar (2023). Pāsbān-e-Hind "Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind" (in Urdu). Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Farid Book Depot. p. 595.
  19. ^ Qasmi 2023, p. 595.
  20. ^ "خدا کرے یہ انتخاب ملک کے لیے خیر کا سبب بن جائے: ارشد مدنی" [May God make this election a good cause for the country: Arshad Madani]. Qaumi Awaz (in Urdu). 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Disharmony being spread to divert attention from issues like demonetization". The Times of India. 4 May 2018. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Jamiat Ulema-E-Hind Opposes Co-Education for Girls to Save Them from 'Immorality', 'Misbehaviour'". The Wire. 21 August 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  23. ^ "Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind opposes co-education". The Hindu. 31 August 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  24. ^ Qasmi 2020, pp. 670–671, 759.
  25. ^ Mubarakpuri 2021, p. 216.
  26. ^ Qasmi, Muhammad Sajid (2005). Madrasa Education Framework. Markazul Ma'arif Education and Research Centre (MMERC). p. 111. ISBN 978-81-7827-114-9. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  27. ^ "آل انڈیا تحریک تحفظ سنت ومدح صحابہ کا پہلا سہ روزہ آن لائن اجلاس کا کل سے آغاز، بڑی تعداد میں شرکت کی اپیل" [The first three-day online meeting of All India "Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Sunnat Wa Madh-e-Sahaba" starts tomorrow, appeals for participation in large numbers.]. Jahazi Media (in Urdu). 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  28. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (September 2009). Ehtisab e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu). Vol. 30 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 13–14, 18. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  29. ^ "حضرت مولانا سید ارشد مدنی امیر الہند خامس اور حضرت مولانا مفتی محمد سلمان منصورپوری نائب امیر الہند منتخب" [Maulana Syed Arshad Madani was elected Amir-ul-Hind, and Maulana Mufti Salman Mansoorpuri was elected Vice Amir-ul-Hind]. Hind News (in Urdu). 3 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Execution in Saudi: In Lucknow, war of words between Shia, Sunni clerics escalate". The Indian Express. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  31. ^ "शिया धर्मगुरु की फांसी पर बँटे लखनऊ के मुसलमान" [Lucknow's Muslims divided over hanging of Shia religious leader]. BBC News Hindi (in Hindi). 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  32. ^ "ملک کی جمہوریت کے تحفظ کے لیے متحدہ کوششوں کی ضرورت" [The need for united efforts to protect the country's democracy]. Asre Hazir (in Urdu). 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  33. ^ a b c "Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqi Passes Away". ETV Bharat News (in Urdu). 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  34. ^ "लखनऊ: नहीं रहे मौलाना अब्दुल अलीम फारूकी, ऐशबाग कब्रिस्तान किये जाएंगे सुपुर्दे खाक" [Lucknow: Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui is no more, will be laid to rest in Aishbagh cemetery.]. Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  35. ^ Bharat, E. T. V. (24 April 2024). "نم آنکھوں کے ساتھ مولانا عبدالعلیم فاروقی سپرد خاک، نمازِ جنازہ میں بڑی تعداد میں لوگوں نے کی شرکت" [Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui was laid to rest with moist eyes, and a large number of people participated in the funeral prayer]. ETV Bharat News (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  36. ^ "مولانا عبدالعلیم فاروقی کے سانحہ ارتحال سے علمی و ملّی دُنیا میں جو خلا پیدا ہواہے اس کا پُر ہونا مشکل: مولانا ارشد مدنی" [It is difficult to fill the void created in the academic and national world by the tragedy of Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui: Maulana Arshad Madani.]. Munsif Urdu News Hyderabad (in Urdu). 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  37. ^ "مولانا عبد العلیم فاروقی کے سانحہ ارتحال سے علمی و ملّی دُنیا میں جو خلا پیدا ہوا ہے اس کا پُر ہونا مشکل: مولانا ارشد مدنی" [It is difficult to fill the gap created in the academic and national world by the tragedy of Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui: Maulana Arshad Madani.]. Aawaz – The Voice (in Urdu). 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  38. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (February 2014). Ehtisab e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu). Vol. 55 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 219–227.
  39. ^ "Maulana Abdul Aleem Farooqui's books". QuranWaHadith. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

Further reading

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  • Farooqui, Abul Hasan Ali; Qasmi, Muhammad Tausīf (eds.). "Jānashīn-e-Imām-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat Number". Tarjmān-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat (in Urdu). 1 (1). Lucknow: Darul Muballighīn.
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