The Order for Meritorious Service is a South African National Order that consisted of two classes, in gold and silver, and was awarded to deserving South African citizens. The order was discontinued on 2 December 2002.[1]
| Order for Meritorious Service | |
|---|---|
Order for Meritorious Service, Gold | |
| Type | Civil National Order |
| Awarded for | Exceptional public service |
| Country |   South Africa |
| Presented by | the State President and, from 1994, the President |
| Eligibility | South African citizens |
| Post-nominals | Gold - OMSG Silver - OMSS |
| Status | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Established | 1986 |
| Last awarded | 2002 |
  1986 and 1996 ribbon bars | |
| Pre-1994 & post-2002 orders of wear | |
| Next (higher) | Order for Meritorious Service, Gold, Pre-1994 precedence:
Post-2002 precedence:
Order for Meritorious Service, Silver, Pre-1994 precedence:
Post-2002 precedence:
|
| Next (lower) | Order for Meritorious Service, Gold, Pre-1994 succession:
Post-2002 succession:
Order for Meritorious Service, Silver, Pre-1994 succession:
Post-2002 succession:
|
Institution
editThe Order for Meritorious Service was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1986, by Warrant published in Government Gazette no. 10493 dated 24 October 1986. It superseded the earlier Decoration for Meritorious Services. The order could be awarded in two classes:
Award criteria
editThe Order was awarded by the State President and, from 1994, the President, to South Africans who had rendered exceptional public service. Recipients included cabinet ministers, judges, captains of commerce and industry, church leaders, academics, sports stars and prominent figures in the arts and sciences.[1]
Order of wear
editThe positions of the two classes of the Order for Meritorious Service in the official order of precedence were revised three times after 1986 to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first with the integration process of 1994, again when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted in April 1996 for the two former non-statutory para-military forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again with the institution of new sets of awards in 2002 and 2003.[3][2]
Order for Meritorious Service, Gold
edit- Official national order of precedence until 26 April 1994
- Preceded by the Star of South Africa, Gold and Star of South Africa, Grand Cross.
- Succeeded by the Order of Good Hope, Class I, Grand Collar/Grand Cross.[4]
- Official national order of precedence from 27 April 1994
- Preceded by the Order of Thohoyandou, Special Class, Grand Cross of the Republic of Venda.
- Succeeded by the Order of Transkei, Class I, Grand Cross (GCT) of the Republic of Transkei.[3]
The position of the Order for Meritorious Service, Gold in the South African order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was on 27 April 1994, when new awards were instituted in 1996, 2002 and 2003.[3]
Order for Meritorious Service, Silver
edit- Official national order of precedence until 26 April 1994
- Preceded by the Star of South Africa, Silver and Star of South Africa, Grand Officer.
- Succeeded by the Order of Good Hope, Class II, Grand Officer, Silver.[4]
- Official national order of precedence from 27 April 1994
- Preceded by the Order of Indwe, Class I of the Republic of Ciskei.
- Succeeded by the Order of Transkei, Class II, Grand Officer (GOT) of the Republic of Transkei.[3]
The position of the Order for Meritorious Service, Silver in the South African order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was on 27 April 1994, when new awards were instituted in 1996, 2002 and 2003.[3]
Description
editBoth classes share the same ribbon and are worn around the neck.[1]
- Obverse
The badge of the Order is a white-enamelled gold or silver gable cross that displays the national arms on a shield in the centre of a smaller gold or silver cross paty.[1]
- Reverse
The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.
- Suspender
The suspender is in the form of the crest of the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, a lion holding four staves to represent the four provinces of the Union of South Africa, above an outline of an inverted gable.
- Breast star
The breast star consists of the badge of the order superimposed on a four-pointed multi-rayed diagonal star.[1]
- Ribbon
The original ribbon was 35 millimetres wide and in the colours of the 1928 South African flag, with a 6 millimetres wide dark blue band, a 4 millimetres wide white band and a 5½ millimetres wide orange band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 4 millimetres wide white band.[1]
A new ribbon was introduced in 1996, in the colours of the new post-1994 South African flag. It is also 35 millimetres wide with (approximate widths) a 2 millimetres wide red band, a 2 millimetres wide white band, a 7½ millimetres wide green band and a 5 millimetres wide yellow band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 2 millimetres wide black band, but with the red band at left replaced by a 2 millimetres wide blue band at right.[1]
Discontinuation
editConferment of the decoration was discontinued in 2003 when a new set of national orders was instituted.[1]
Recipients
editThe known recipients are listed in the table.[5][6][7]
Note: † denotes a posthumous award.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i South African Medal Website - Republic of South Africa: 1967-2002 (Accessed 1 May 2015)
- ^ a b South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
- ^ a b c d e Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
- ^ a b Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- ^ a b "Natalia 42 Obituaries" (PDF). Natal Society Foundation. 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Peter Magubane". Pan Macmillan.
- ^ Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 24977, Pretoria, 28 February 2003 (Retrieved 2015-02-16)