Napoleon is a city in and the county seat of Henry County, Ohio, United States,[4] along the Maumee River 44 miles (71 km) southwest of Toledo. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 8,862.
Napoleon, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto(s): "Heartland Values, Flowing Opportunities" | |
 Location of Napoleon, Ohio | |
 Location of Napoleon in Henry County | |
| Coordinates: 41°23′31″N 84°7′36″W / 41.39194°N 84.12667°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Henry |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.58 sq mi (17.04 km2) |
| • Land | 6.21 sq mi (16.10 km2) |
| • Water | 0.36 sq mi (0.94 km2) |
| Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 8,862 |
| • Density | 1,426.13/sq mi (550.60/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 43545, 43550 |
| Area code | 419 |
| FIPS code | 39-53550[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2395148[2] |
| Website | http://www.napoleonohio.cc/ |
History
editThe area around the town was once known as "the Great Black Swamp". This area was opened to European settlement following the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, which took place about 26 miles to the east.[5] The City of Napoleon was founded in 1832 and named for French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. The Miami and Erie Canal was finished in 1843, bringing German immigrants to the area.[5][6] By the 1880s, the town had more than 3,000 residents; the population growth due in part to the town's location on the Miami and Erie Canal and two separate railroad lines. At the time, most employment existed through businesses which made products for farmers in the surrounding countryside.[7]
Four buildings in Napoleon are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the county courthouse, the sheriff's house and jail, First Presbyterian Church, and St. Augustine's Catholic Church.[8]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.59 square miles (17.07 km2), of which 6.19 square miles (16.03 km2) is land and 0.40 square miles (1.04 km2) is water.[9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 566 | — | |
| 1860 | 1,139 | 101.2% | |
| 1870 | 2,018 | 77.2% | |
| 1880 | 3,032 | 50.2% | |
| 1890 | 2,764 | −8.8% | |
| 1900 | 3,639 | 31.7% | |
| 1910 | 4,007 | 10.1% | |
| 1920 | 4,143 | 3.4% | |
| 1930 | 4,545 | 9.7% | |
| 1940 | 4,825 | 6.2% | |
| 1950 | 5,335 | 10.6% | |
| 1960 | 6,739 | 26.3% | |
| 1970 | 7,791 | 15.6% | |
| 1980 | 8,615 | 10.6% | |
| 1990 | 8,884 | 3.1% | |
| 2000 | 9,318 | 4.9% | |
| 2010 | 8,749 | −6.1% | |
| 2020 | 8,862 | 1.3% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 8,794 | −0.8% | |
| Sources:[10][11][12][13][14][15][3][16] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[17] of 2010, there were 8,749 people, 3,640 households, and 2,325 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,413.4 inhabitants per square mile (545.7/km2). There were 4,063 housing units at an average density of 656.4 per square mile (253.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.7% White, 0.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 2.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.0% of the population.
There were 3,640 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 39.2 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 9,318 people, 3,813 households, and 2,470 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,668.1 inhabitants per square mile (644.1/km2). There were 4,066 housing units at an average density of 727.9 per square mile (281.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.63% White, 0.84% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 3.52% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.34% of the population.
There were 3,813 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,467, and the median income for a family was $45,776. Males had a median income of $33,702 versus $23,475 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,078. About 18.9% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 99 or over.
Economy
editNapoleon's economy is based on the manufacturing of a variety of goods. A major employer is the world's largest Campbell's Soup Company plant,[18][19] located on the southeastern end of the city; also Tenneco owns one of their largest Elastomer Plants there.[20]
Clear Channel Communications owns the local radio station licensed to Napoleon, WNDH 103.1 FM "The One",[21] which features a classic hits music format.
Education
editThe Napoleon Area City School District operates one public elementary school (preschool through 6th grade), one public middle school (7th and 8th grades), and one high school, Napoleon High School.[22] Napoleon is also home to St. Paul Lutheran school, St. John Lutheran School, and St. Augustine Catholic school, which provide grades preschool through eighth (8th) grade.
The city has the main branch of the Napoleon Public Library.[23]
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Napoleon, Ohio
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b “The American Town: A Self-Portrait; Napoleon, Ohio” 29:44, 1967-01-26, University of Maryland, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed September 21, 2016. Online access in the US only.
- ^ "History of Henry County". Henry County Ohio History. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ "Napoleon, Ohio". Ohio History Central. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1870. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Napoleon city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Campbell Soup Company - Investor Center - News Release". investor.campbellsoupcompany.com. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "Campbell Soup to boost renewable energy use at Ohio factory - Philly". philly.com. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "Global Presence - Tenneco Inc". www.tenneco.com. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "WNDH 103.1 Fm". Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
- ^ "Napoleon Area City School District". GreatSchools. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ "Hours & Locations". Napoleon Public Library. Retrieved February 25, 2018.