Mary Rose Oakar (born March 5, 1940) is an American Democratic politician and former member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, serving from 1977 to 1993. Oakar was the first Arab American woman, first Syrian American, and first Lebanese American woman to serve in Congress. She was also the first Democratic woman elected to the United States Congress from that state. Oakar later served as a member of the Ohio State Board of Education.
Mary Rose Oakar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 13th district | |
| In office January 3, 2001 – December 31, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Pringle |
| Succeeded by | Mike Skindell |
| Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus[a] | |
| In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1989 | |
| Leader | Tip O'Neill Jim Wright |
| Preceded by | Geraldine Ferraro (Secretary) |
| Succeeded by | Steny Hoyer |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 20th district | |
| In office January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | James Stanton |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mary Rose Oskar March 5, 1940 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Ursuline College (BA) John Carroll University (MA) |
Early life
editOakar, who graduated with a B.A. from Ursuline College in 1962 and an M.A. from John Carroll University in 1966, taught at Lourdes Academy, a Catholic high school for women, directed plays, taught at Cuyahoga Community College from 1968 to 1975 and served on the Cleveland City Council from 1973 to 1976 before winning election to the House from Ohio's 20th congressional district in Cleveland's West Side and the surrounding suburbs. She took office in 1977, succeeding James V. Stanton.[1]
Congress
editOakar, one of very few Arab-American members of the House (she is of Lebanese and Syrian ancestry),[2] became regarded as an increasingly powerful member. She was a high-ranking member of the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service and the House Administration Committee. Oakar's high placement on these committees allowed her to bring home to Cleveland large sums of money for urban renewal. Oakar forged strong relationships with Jewish groups in Cleveland. From 1985 to 1989, she was elected to a position in the House Democratic leadership, as Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus.[3]
House bank scandal
editIn 1991, she was one of nearly 100 Members of Congress involved in the widespread House banking scandal involving multiple overdrafts and bounced checks. The House Bank, not a normally operating financial institution, was used to pay members of the House. However, members were allowed to take advances on their pay checks without overdraft charges or repercussions to their credit.[4] Oakar was indicted on seven counts, including lying to the FBI, filing false financial statements and using the House bank to convert public money for personal use. If sentenced, she could have received 40 years in prison and a $1.7 million fine.[5][6]
Campaign irregularities
editShe had used the names of straw donors on federal documents to conceal illegal contributions amounting to $16,000. Three counts against her were thrown out by the Supreme Court, the others were dropped after she entered a plea bargain in which she pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges; conspiracy and violation of election law.[7]
Redistricting and defeat
editIn 1992, her district was renumbered the 10th and redrawn to include more Republicans, though it was still solidly Democratic. Oakar withstood a challenge from Cuyahoga County Commissioner Tim Hagan in the Democratic primary — Hagan had been endorsed by Cleveland Mayor Michael R. White — but lost to businessman Martin Hoke in the general election.
Career after Congress
editShe won a 1999 libel settlement against Cleveland's newspaper, The Plain Dealer after seven years in court. In April 1992 the Plain Dealer published articles alleging that Oakar was forced to resign from a congressional task force after the House banking scandal. The paper acknowledged that the eight-term Democrat "was rightfully upset that erroneous information" had been printed.[8]
Oakar unsuccessfully ran in the 2001 Cleveland Mayoral Primary and served a single term in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2000 to 2002.
In November 2012, she was elected to a four-year term on the Ohio State Board of Education where she represents District 11 which encompasses Ohio Senate districts 21, 23 and 25.[9]
Personal
editIn 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Oakar's name and picture.[10]
Oakar served as president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) from 2003 through 2010. ADC describes itself as the largest Arab-American grassroots civil-rights organization in the U.S.[11]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Known as Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus until 1987
References
edit- ^ "OAKAR, Mary Rose, (1940 - )". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "Mary Rose Oakar: Representative, 1977–1993, Democrat from Ohio". Women In Congress. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "Women Elected to Party Leadership Positions". Women in Congress. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ Holden Lewis (Feb 22, 2000). "Congress comes down from the hill to bank with the rest of us". BankRate.com. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "Ex-Rep. Oakar Indicted in House Bank Scandal". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 23, 1995.
- ^ "#102 Former Congresswoman Mary Oakar Rose Indicted".
- ^ "Mary Rose Oakar: Representative, 1977–1993, Democrat from Ohio". Women In Congress. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ Lori Robertson (April 1999). "After All These Years". American Journalism Review. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ "Member Bio - Mary Rose Oakar". education.ohio.gov. Ohio Department of Education. Archived from the original on 2013-09-13. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
- ^ Wulf, Steve (2015-03-23). "Supersisters: Original Roster". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 2015-06-04.
- ^ "ADC Expresses its Gratitude to Mary Rose Oakar for Over 6 Years of Service and Congratulates Sara Najjar-Wilson as New ADC President". ArabAmerica.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-19. Retrieved 2013-09-13.