MATS (Mesospheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography and Spectroscopy) is a Swedish research satellite designed for studying waves in Earth's atmosphere. Launch occurred on 4 November 2022 from the Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 at the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand.[2][3][4]

MATS (Mesospheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography and Spectroscopy)
Mission typeClimatology
OperatorSwedish National Space Board
COSPAR IDMATS:2022-147A [1]
SATCAT no.MATS:TBD
Websitehttps://www.rymdstyrelsen.se/en/swedish-space-industry/swedish-satellites/mats/
Mission duration2 years (planned)
2 years and 8 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerOHB Sweden, ÅAC Clyde Space, Stockholm University Chalmers University of Technology, KTH, Omnisys Instruments
Launch mass50 kg (110 lb)
Dimensions60 cm × 70 cm × 85 cm (24 in × 28 in × 33 in)
PowerTBD
Start of mission
Launch date4 November 2022, 17:27:00 UTC (2022-11-04UTC17:27Z)
RocketElectron rocket
Launch siteRocket Lab Launch Complex 1
ContractorRocket Lab
Waves in the Earth's mesosphere, seen in noctilucent clouds over the Netherlands in June 2019.

MATS is planned to study atmospheric waves, providing data for atmospheric models monitoring future changes in the mesosphere, the atmospheric layer 50-100 km above sea level. In particular, MATS is designed to measure noctilucent clouds and atmospheric airglow from oxygen molecules.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "MATS - Gunter's Space Page". 4 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Rocket Lab to attempt booster recovery on upcoming Electron launch". SpaceNews. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  3. ^ Thomas von Heijne (4 November 2022). "Svenska satelliten Mats ska kartlägga jordens atmosfär" (in Swedish). SVT Vetenskap. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Svensk satellit skjuts upp" (in Swedish). SVT Play. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  5. ^ "MATS instrument". Stockholm University. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
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