Wikipedia

Edwin Thomas Smith

For other people named Edwin Smith, see Edwin Smith (disambiguation).

Sir Edwin Thomas Smith KCMG (6 April 1830 – 25 December 1919)[1] was an English-born South Australian brewer, businessman, councillor, mayor, politician and philanthropist.

1872 - politician
1887 - Mayor
1890 - Sir Edwin
1919 - grandfather

Early years

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Smith was born on 6 April 1830 at Walsall, Staffordshire, England, the son of Edwin Smith.[1] He was educated at Queen Mary's Grammar School, Walsall, and on leaving school had business experience with an uncle. By age 20, Smith was taking part in local politics.[citation needed]

Emigration

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In 1853 Smith emigrated to South Australia aboard the California[1] and began business as an importer of ironmongery at Adelaide, initially collaborating with his cousin James Alexander Holden.[2] On 25 June 1857 he married Florence Stock, daughter of Robert Stock of Clifton, England. They would have two surviving children before she died in 1862.

Brewer

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In 1860 he went into partnership with Edward Logue's[3] brewery on King William Street, Kent Town. When Logue died in 1865, Smith continued the business as Kent Town Brewery. In 1876 he moved the business to the south-eastern corner of Dequetteville Terrace and Rundle Street. In 1888 he amalgamated his business with that of William Knox Simms to form the South Australian Brewing Company.[4][5]

The malt towers of the old Kent Town Brewery have now been turned into luxury apartments overlooking the Adelaide Park Lands and Adelaide city centre.[6]

Local government

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Smith was Mayor of the Town of Kensington and Norwood during the years 1867–70 and 1871–73, and was afterwards elected to the Adelaide City Council. He served three terms as Mayor of Adelaide: in 1879–82, 1886–87 and 1887–88. It was as a result of his advocacy that Adelaide had its first tramways, King William Street was extended, and the Torrens Lake was formed.[citation needed]

Member of the House of Assembly

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Smith entered parliament in 1871 as member for East Torrens in the South Australian House of Assembly, and except for a year while he was visiting England, continued to represent this constituency until he retired in 1893. Though an active member of parliament, he was not anxious for office, and only once was included in a government; he was Minister for Education in the Bray ministry from March to June 1884.[7]

He was, however, responsible for some useful legislation including a first offenders act, and he took a leading part in the promotion of the Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition of 1887–88. For this and his other services to the colony, he was knighted (KCMG) in 1888. In 1894, he gave the city a bronze statue of Queen Victoria, which was placed in the geographic centre of Adelaide in the centre of Victoria Square.[citation needed]

Member of the Legislative Council

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Smith was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council as member for Southern Districts in 1894 and remained a member until 1902.[1] During the whole of his parliamentary experience he never lost an election.

Other roles, retirement and death

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Smith was the founding president of the Kensington and Norwood Institute, and largely responsible for the funding of its building in 1876, now the heritage-listed Norwood Library on The Parade in Norwood.[8]

He was a regular churchgoer and for many years a deacon of Clayton Congregational Church, in Kensington.[9]

Smith retired from the active conduct of his business in 1888, and retired from parliament in 1902. In retirement he took a great interest in a large number of institutions, to which he gave both time and money. He was chairman of the national park commissioners, and a trustee of the Savings Bank of South Australia. He was an active worker in the management of the Blind, Deaf and Dumb Institution; the Adelaide Hospital; the Old Colonists' Association; the Elder workmen's homes; Adelaide Botanic Garden; and Adelaide Zoo.[citation needed]

Smith died of a cerebral haemorrhage on 25 December 1919 at his home, "The Acacias", in the eastern suburb of Marryatville.[1]

Family

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On 25 June 1857, Edwin Smith married Florence Stock (c. 1837 – 12 February 1862), daughter of Robert Stock of Clifton, England. They had three children:

  • Horace Edwin Smith (1858–1858)
  • Florence Ida Smith (1859–1932), married George Henry Dean in 1882.
  • Sydney Talbot Smith BA LLB (1861– 3 October 1948), married Florence Oliver Chettle (died died 21 September 1935), in 1887, with whom he had four children.

Sir Edwin married again, in 1869, to Elizabeth Spicer (died 6 June 1911). This union was childless.

Legacies

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Sir Edwin and Lady Smith's Gifts, Walsall

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In 1917, Sir Edwin endowed a gift fund in his native town of Walsall, England, to buy Christmas gifts for the needy elderly of the parish.[10]

Norwood Football Club

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When the Norwood Football Club decided in December 2005 to set up a "Hall of Fame", Smith was appointed one of the 10 non-playing inaugural members.[11] "Sir Edwin Thomas Smith was patron of Norwood from the club’s first day in 1878 until his last, Christmas Day 1919". "More than any other individual, Sir Edwin ensured that the club built its early sporting life on solid foundations".[12] He is known to have discovered a small 2 ounce of gold at Norwood oval in 1902. Edwin donated it to the football club, as well as his old pair of red socks. Ever since, Norwood has been known as the Redlegs.

Adelaide Oval

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The Sir Edwin Smith Stand at the Adelaide Oval was named in his honour in 1922. One of the roads leading up to the Oval is Sir Edwin Smith Way.

The Acacias

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Smith bought the property on the corner of Portrush and Kensington Roads, known as The Acacias, in 1878 and made extensive additions and alterations to it. Upon his death in 1919, his home became Loreto Convent, then later Loreto College, Marryatville.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Pearce, Helen R. (1976). "Smith, Sir Edwin Thomas (1830–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 6. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  2. ^ Marc McInnes. "The Holden Family" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  3. ^ Edward Logue 1821–1865, The Family of Ian Redpath and Maxine Pitt
  4. ^ Alison Painter, 25 December 1897/1919 W.K. Simms and E.T. Smith Archived 15 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Professional Historians Association (South Australia)
  5. ^ Alison Painter 26 September 1980 West End Brewery Archived 15 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine Professional Historians Association (South Australia)
  6. ^ "Former brewery, Kent Town, SA". Catalyst Design. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Sir Edwin Thomas Smith KCMG". Former members of the Parliament of South Australia. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Kensington and Norwood". Institutes of South Australia. 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Clayton Congregational Church". The Register (Adelaide). 11 February 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 4 October 2016 – via Trove.
  10. ^ "Walsall: Charities for the poor Pages 266-275 A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 17, Offlow Hundred (Part)". British History Online. Victoria County History, 1976. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  11. ^ Hall of Fame inductees Archived 5 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Hall of Fame Dinner, 12 August 2006, Norwood Football Club.
  12. ^ Sir Edwin T. Smith KCMG Archived 5 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Hall of Fame, Norwood Football Club.
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