Sovereign-state flags in 1899

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Sovereign states

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Abuja (until date unknown)
Abuja (until date unknown)
Aceh Sultanate
Aceh Sultanate
Acre (from 4 April)
Acre (from 4 April)
Agadez
Agadez
Andorra
Andorra
Angoche
Angoche
Ankole
Ankole
Argentina
Argentina
Aro
Aro
Ashanti
Ashanti
Aussa
Aussa
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary
Bali
Bali
Barotseland (until 28 November)
Barotseland (until 28 November)
Belgium
Belgium
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bima Sultanate
Bima Sultanate
Biu
Biu
Bolivia
Bolivia
Brakna
Brakna
Brazil
Brazil
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bunyoro (until date unknown)
Bunyoro (until date unknown)
Busoga
Busoga
Canada
Canada
Chile
Chile
China
China
Colombia
Colombia
Congo
Congo
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Darfur
Darfur
Dendi
Dendi
Denmark
Denmark
Dhala
Dhala
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Ecuador
El Salvador
El Salvador
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
France
France
Geledi
Geledi
German Empire
German Empire
Greece
Greece
Guatemala
Guatemala
Gumma
Gumma
Haiti
Haiti
Honduras
Honduras
Igala
Igala
Igara
Igara
Ilé-Ifẹ̀
Ilé-Ifẹ̀
Italy
Italy
Japan
Japan
Johor Sultanate
Johor Sultanate
Kajara
Kajara
Kano
Kano
Kasanje
Kasanje
Kebbi
Kebbi
Korea (until 30 June)
Korea (until 30 June)
Korea (from 30 June)
Korea (from 30 June)
Lafia Beri-Beri
Lafia Beri-Beri
Liberia
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Matabeleland (until date unknown)
Matabeleland (until date unknown)
Mbunda
Mbunda
Mexico
Mexico
Monaco
Monaco
Montenegro
Montenegro
Morocco
Morocco
Muscat and Oman
Muscat and Oman
Mutayr
Mutayr
Netherlands
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Niue
Niue
Norway
Norway
Orange Free State
Orange Free State
Orungu (until date unknown)
Orungu (until date unknown)
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay (reverse)
Paraguay (reverse)
Pattani
Pattani
Persia
Persia
Peru
Peru
Philippines (from 23 January)
Philippines (from 23 January)
Portugal
Portugal
Potiskum
Potiskum
Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Riau-Lingga Sultanate
Romania
Romania
Rujumbura
Rujumbura
Rukiga
Rukiga
Russia
Russia
Samoa
Samoa
San Marino
San Marino
Serbia
Serbia
Setul Mambang Segara
Setul Mambang Segara
Siam
Siam
Sokoto
Sokoto
Spain
Spain
Sultanate of Bone
Sultanate of Bone
Sultanate of Buton
Sultanate of Buton
Sultanate of Gowa
Sultanate of Gowa
Sulu
Sulu
Swaziland
Swaziland
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
Tagant
Tagant
Tonga
Tonga
Transvaal
Transvaal
Trarza
Trarza
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United States
United States
Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
Upper Yafa
Upper Yafa
Uruguay
Uruguay
Venezuela
Venezuela
Wadai
Wadai
Wajoq
Wajoq
Wukari
Wukari

Constituent U.S. states

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Alabama
Alabama
Arkansas
Arkansas
California
California
Colorado
Colorado
Connecticut
Connecticut
Delaware
Delaware
Florida
Florida
Georgia
Georgia
Idaho
Idaho
Illinois
Illinois
Indiana (until 23 August)
Indiana (until 23 August)
Indiana (from 23 August)
Indiana (from 23 August)
Iowa
Iowa
Kansas
Kansas
Kentucky
Kentucky
Louisiana
Louisiana
Maine
Maine
Maryland
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Michigan
Michigan
Minnesota
Minnesota
Mississippi
Mississippi
Missouri
Missouri
Montana
Montana
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nevada
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey
New York
New York
North Carolina
North Carolina
North Dakota
North Dakota
Ohio
Ohio
Oregon
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Carolina
South Dakota
South Dakota
Tennessee
Tennessee
Texas
Texas
Utah
Utah
Vermont
Vermont
Virginia
Virginia
Washington
Washington
West Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Wyoming

Reduce states

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Colony of Benin (until 1 Feb)
Colony of Benin (until 1 Feb)

Colonies, concessions, possessions, protectorates, mandates and territories

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Danish West Indies (Denmark)
Danish West Indies (Denmark)
Faroe Islands (Denmark)
Faroe Islands (Denmark)
Greenland (Denmark)
Greenland (Denmark)
Iceland (Denmark)
Iceland (Denmark)
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (from 19 June; Egypt and United Kingdom)
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (from 19 June; Egypt and United Kingdom)
French Algeria (France)
French Algeria (France)
French Comoros (France)
French Comoros (France)
French Congo (France)
French Congo (France)
French Guiana (France)
French Guiana (France)
French India (France)
French India (France)
French Indochina (France)
French Indochina (France)
French Ivory Coast (France)
French Ivory Coast (France)
French Madagascar (France)
French Madagascar (France)
French Polynesia (France)
French Polynesia (France)
French Somaliland (France)
French Somaliland (France)
French Tunisia (France)
French Tunisia (France)
French West Africa (France)
French West Africa (France)
Gambier Islands (France)
Gambier Islands (France)
Guadeloupe (France)
Guadeloupe (France)
Guangzhouwan (France)
Guangzhouwan (France)
Hankou (France)
Hankou (France)
Laos (until 19 April; France)
Laos (until 19 April; France)
Martinique (France)
Martinique (France)
New Caledonia (France)
New Caledonia (France)
Réunion (France)
Réunion (France)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Shanghai (France)
Shanghai (France)
Tientsin (France)
Tientsin (France)
Wallis and Futuna (France)
Wallis and Futuna (France)
German East Africa (Germany)
German East Africa (Germany)
German Kiautschou (Germany)
German Kiautschou (Germany)
German New Guinea (Germany)
German New Guinea (Germany)
German South West Africa (Germany)
German South West Africa (Germany)
Hankou (Germany)
Hankou (Germany)
Kamerun (Germany)
Kamerun (Germany)
Tientsin (Germany)
Tientsin (Germany)
Togoland (Germany)
Togoland (Germany)
Italian Eritrea (Italy)
Italian Eritrea (Italy)
Italian Somaliland (Italy)
Italian Somaliland (Italy)
Chongqing (Japan)
Chongqing (Japan)
Hangzhou (Japan)
Hangzhou (Japan)
Hankou (Japan)
Hankou (Japan)
Shashi (Japan)
Shashi (Japan)
Suzhou (Japan)
Suzhou (Japan)
Taiwan (Japan)
Taiwan (Japan)
Tientsin (Japan)
Tientsin (Japan)
Isla de la Pasión (Mexico)
Isla de la Pasión (Mexico)
Curaçao and Dependencies (Netherlands)
Curaçao and Dependencies (Netherlands)
Dutch East Indies (Netherlands)
Dutch East Indies (Netherlands)
Surinam (Netherlands)
Surinam (Netherlands)
Sverdrup Islands (Norway)
Sverdrup Islands (Norway)
Crete (Ottoman Empire)
Crete (Ottoman Empire)
Egypt (Ottoman Empire)
Egypt (Ottoman Empire)
Kuwait (until 17 January; Ottoman Empire)
Kuwait (until 17 January; Ottoman Empire)
Mecca (Ottoman Empire)
Mecca (Ottoman Empire)
Qatar (Ottoman Empire)
Qatar (Ottoman Empire)
Samos (Ottoman Empire)
Samos (Ottoman Empire)
Portuguese Cape Verde (Portugal)
Portuguese Cape Verde (Portugal)
Kongo (Portugal)
Kongo (Portugal)
Portuguese East Africa (Portugal)
Portuguese East Africa (Portugal)
Portuguese Guinea (Portugal)
Portuguese Guinea (Portugal)
Portuguese India (Portugal)
Portuguese India (Portugal)
Portuguese Macau (Portugal)
Portuguese Macau (Portugal)
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal)
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal)
Portuguese Timor (Portugal)
Portuguese Timor (Portugal)
Portuguese West Africa (Portugal)
Portuguese West Africa (Portugal)
Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Portugal)
Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Portugal)
Andijan (Russia)
Andijan (Russia)
Bukhara (Russia)
Bukhara (Russia)
Khiva (Russia)
Khiva (Russia)
Tientsin (Russia)
Tientsin (Russia)
Finland (Russia)
Finland (Russia)
Poland (Russia)
Poland (Russia)
American Samoa (until 2 December; Samoa)
American Samoa (until 2 December; Samoa)
Champasak (from 1899; Siam)
Champasak (from 1899; Siam)
Elobey, Annobón, and Corisco (Spain)
Elobey, Annobón, and Corisco (Spain)
Fernando Po (Spain)
Fernando Po (Spain)
Río Muni (Spain)
Río Muni (Spain)
Spanish North Africa (Spain)
Spanish North Africa (Spain)
Spanish Sahara (Spain)
Spanish Sahara (Spain)
Aden (United Kingdom)
Aden (United Kingdom)
Afghanistan (United Kingdom)
Afghanistan (United Kingdom)
Amoy (United Kingdom)
Amoy (United Kingdom)
Ascension Island (United Kingdom)
Ascension Island (United Kingdom)
Australia (United Kingdom)
Australia (United Kingdom)
Bahamas (United Kingdom)
Bahamas (United Kingdom)
Bahrain (United Kingdom)
Bahrain (United Kingdom)
Baker Island (United Kingdom)
Baker Island (United Kingdom)
Barbados (United Kingdom)
Barbados (United Kingdom)
Barotseland (until 28 November; United Kingdom)
Barotseland (until 28 November; United Kingdom)
Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia (from 28 November; United Kingdom)
Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia (from 28 November; United Kingdom)
Basutoland (United Kingdom)
Basutoland (United Kingdom)
Bechuanaland (United Kingdom)
Bechuanaland (United Kingdom)
Bermuda (United Kingdom)
Bermuda (United Kingdom)
British Central Africa (United Kingdom)
British Central Africa (United Kingdom)
British Ceylon (United Kingdom)
British Ceylon (United Kingdom)
British Cyprus (United Kingdom)
British Cyprus (United Kingdom)
British East Africa (United Kingdom)
British East Africa (United Kingdom)
British Guiana (United Kingdom)
British Guiana (United Kingdom)
British Honduras (United Kingdom)
British Honduras (United Kingdom)
British Hong Kong (United Kingdom)
British Hong Kong (United Kingdom)
British Jamaica (United Kingdom)
British Jamaica (United Kingdom)
British Leeward Islands (United Kingdom)
British Leeward Islands (United Kingdom)
British Mauritius (United Kingdom)
British Mauritius (United Kingdom)
British Somaliland (United Kingdom)
British Somaliland (United Kingdom)
British Trinidad and Tobago (United Kingdom)
British Trinidad and Tobago (United Kingdom)
British Western Pacific Territories (United Kingdom)
British Western Pacific Territories (United Kingdom)
British Windward Islands (United Kingdom)
British Windward Islands (United Kingdom)
Brunei (United Kingdom)
Brunei (United Kingdom)
Cape Colony (United Kingdom)
Cape Colony (United Kingdom)
Colony of Natal (United Kingdom)
Colony of Natal (United Kingdom)
Cook Islands Federation (United Kingdom)
Cook Islands Federation (United Kingdom)
Falkland Islands Dependencies (United Kingdom)
Falkland Islands Dependencies (United Kingdom)
Federated Malay States (United Kingdom)
Federated Malay States (United Kingdom)
Friendly Islands (United Kingdom)
Friendly Islands (United Kingdom)
Gambia (United Kingdom)
Gambia (United Kingdom)
Gibraltar (United Kingdom)
Gibraltar (United Kingdom)
Gold Coast (United Kingdom)
Gold Coast (United Kingdom)
Graham Land (United Kingdom)
Graham Land (United Kingdom)
Guernsey (United Kingdom)
Guernsey (United Kingdom)
Hankou (United Kingdom)
Hankou (United Kingdom)
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (United Kingdom)
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (United Kingdom)
India (United Kingdom)
India (United Kingdom)
Isle of Man (United Kingdom)
Isle of Man (United Kingdom)
Jarvis Island (United Kingdom)
Jarvis Island (United Kingdom)
Jersey (United Kingdom)
Jersey (United Kingdom)
Jiujiang (United Kingdom)
Jiujiang (United Kingdom)
Kedah (United Kingdom)
Kedah (United Kingdom)
Kelantan (United Kingdom)
Kelantan (United Kingdom)
Kuwait (from 17 January; United Kingdom)
Kuwait (from 17 January; United Kingdom)
Lagos (United Kingdom)
Lagos (United Kingdom)
Maldives (United Kingdom)
Maldives (United Kingdom)
Malta (United Kingdom)
Malta (United Kingdom)
Muscat and Oman (United Kingdom)
Muscat and Oman (United Kingdom)
Nepal (United Kingdom)
Nepal (United Kingdom)
Newfoundland (United Kingdom)
Newfoundland (United Kingdom)
New South Wales (United Kingdom)
New South Wales (United Kingdom)
New Zealand (United Kingdom)
New Zealand (United Kingdom)
Niger Coast (until 31 December; United Kingdom)
Niger Coast (until 31 December; United Kingdom)
Niger Districts (United Kingdom)
Niger Districts (United Kingdom)
North Borneo (United Kingdom)
North Borneo (United Kingdom)
New Guinea (United Kingdom)
New Guinea (United Kingdom)
Papua (United Kingdom)
Papua (United Kingdom)
Perlis (United Kingdom)
Perlis (United Kingdom)
Queensland (United Kingdom)
Queensland (United Kingdom)
Rhodesia (United Kingdom)
Rhodesia (United Kingdom)
Saint Helena (United Kingdom)
Saint Helena (United Kingdom)
Sarawak (United Kingdom)
Sarawak (United Kingdom)
Seychelles (United Kingdom)
Seychelles (United Kingdom)
Sierra Leone (United Kingdom)
Sierra Leone (United Kingdom)
Sikkim (United Kingdom)
Sikkim (United Kingdom)
South Australia (United Kingdom)
South Australia (United Kingdom)
Straits Settlements (United Kingdom)
Straits Settlements (United Kingdom)
Suez Canal (United Kingdom)
Suez Canal (United Kingdom)
Tasmania (United Kingdom)
Tasmania (United Kingdom)
Terengganu (United Kingdom)
Terengganu (United Kingdom)
Tientsin (United Kingdom)
Tientsin (United Kingdom)
Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)
Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)
Trucial States (United Kingdom)
Trucial States (United Kingdom)
Uganda (United Kingdom)
Uganda (United Kingdom)
Union Islands (United Kingdom)
Union Islands (United Kingdom)
Victoria (United Kingdom)
Victoria (United Kingdom)
Victoria Land (United Kingdom)
Victoria Land (United Kingdom)
Weihai (United Kingdom)
Weihai (United Kingdom)
Western Australia (United Kingdom)
Western Australia (United Kingdom)
Zanzibar (United Kingdom)
Zanzibar (United Kingdom)
Zhenjiang (United Kingdom)
Zhenjiang (United Kingdom)
Alaska (United States)
Alaska (United States)
American Samoa (from 2 December; United States)
American Samoa (from 2 December; United States)
Arizona (United States)
Arizona (United States)
Bajo Nuevo Bank (United States)
Bajo Nuevo Bank (United States)
Cuba (United States)
Cuba (United States)
Guam (United States)
Guam (United States)
Hawaii (United States)
Hawaii (United States)
Howland Island (United States)
Howland Island (United States)
Indian Territory (United States)
Indian Territory (United States)
Johnston Atoll (United States)
Johnston Atoll (United States)
Kingman Reef (United States)
Kingman Reef (United States)
Middlebrook Island (United States)
Middlebrook Island (United States)
Midway Atoll (United States)
Midway Atoll (United States)
Navassa Island (United States)
Navassa Island (United States)
New Mexico (United States)
New Mexico (United States)
Oklahoma (United States)
Oklahoma (United States)
Palmyra Atoll (United States)
Palmyra Atoll (United States)
Philippine Islands (United States)
Philippine Islands (United States)
Puerto Rico (from 11 April; United States)
Puerto Rico (from 11 April; United States)
Quita Sueño Bank (United States)
Quita Sueño Bank (United States)
Roncador Bank (United States)
Roncador Bank (United States)
Serrana Bank (United States)
Serrana Bank (United States)
Serranilla Bank (United States)
Serranilla Bank (United States)
Swan Islands (United States)
Swan Islands (United States)
Tientsin (United States)
Tientsin (United States)
Wake Island (from 17 January; United States)
Wake Island (from 17 January; United States)

Other entities

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Cruzob
Cruzob
Dervish State
Dervish State
Jungle Nation (from 27 February)
Jungle Nation (from 27 February)
Negros
Negros

Other culturals

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Buddhism
Buddhism