Pertempuran al-Harra
Penampilan
Pertempuran al-Harra (Arab: يوم الحرة, rumi: Yawm al-Ḥarra har. hari al-Harra) ialah pertempuran antara tentera Syria dari khalifah Umaiyah Yazid I (r. 680–683) dipimpin oleh Muslim ibn Uqba dan pembela Madinah dari puak Ansar dan Muhajirin, yang telah menentang khalifah. Pertempuran tersebut berlaku di padang lava Harrat Waqim di pinggir timur laut Medina pada 26 Ogos 683 dan bertahan kuran pg daripada sehari.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
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- Templat:The First Dynasty of Islam
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- Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J., penyunting (1971). "Ḥarra". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume III: H–Iram (ed. 2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. m/s. 226. OCLC 495469525.
- Smith, G. Rex, penyunting (1994). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIV: The Conquest of Iran, A.D. 641–643/A.H. 21–23. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1293-0.
- Vaglieri, L. Veccia (1971). "Al-Ḥarra". Dalam Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (penyunting). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume III: H–Iram (ed. 2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. m/s. 226–227. OCLC 495469525.
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Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bewley, Aisha (2000). The Men of Madina by Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2. Ta-Ha Publishers. ISBN 9781897940907.