As the miniaturization of electronic devices continues and the heat flux increases rapidly,
thermal management techniques are facing serious challenges. Microchannel heat sinks are …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which originate from painting, oil refining and vehicle
exhaust emissions, are hazardous gases that have significant effects on air quality and …

Endogenous small molecules are metabolic regulators of cell function. Itaconate is a key
molecule that accumulates in cells when the Krebs cycle is disrupted. Itaconate is derived from …

The unprecedented performance of large language models (LLMs) necessitates improvements
in evaluations. Rather than merely exploring the breadth of LLM abilities, we believe …

We introduce ChatGLM, an evolving family of large language models that we have been
developing over time. This report primarily focuses on the GLM-4 language series, which …

Numerous benchmarks have been established to assess the performance of foundation models
on open-ended question answering, which serves as a comprehensive test of a model's …

Although large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance for many
language tasks, most of them can only handle texts a few thousand tokens long, limiting their …

Employing ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate as a novel, efficient, and versatile ligand, the
copper-catalyzed coupling reactions of various N/O/S nucleophilic reagents with aryl …

We release an open toolkit for knowledge embedding (OpenKE), which provides a unified
framework and various fundamental models to embed knowledge graphs into a continuous …

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of cultivated fruiting
bodies of an endophytic Xylaria sp. (strain number YX-28), from Ginkgo biloba. The results …