… a standard ASR encoder, then the allophone layer maps the phone distribution into the …
allophone list created by phoneticians. The allophone layer is first initialized with the allophone …

This essay explores three aspects of the phenomenon of world literature in its resurgence in
critical discourse: (1) world literature as allophone, or as heteroglossic alterity emanating …

We introduce a new resource, AlloVera, which provides mappings from 218 allophones to
phonemes for 14 languages. Phonemes are contrastive phonological units, and allophones …

Do languages prefer certain types of stop consonants in certain environments? A survey of
5 I languages reveals two general trends. First, many languages limit the occurrence of final …

… We define an allophone to be a phone in a particular en… Both of our approaches first train
rough allophone models, and … detailed, and (2) if an allophone in the test data is not covered in …

… allophone in word initial and medial intervocalic positions, and an unaspirated allophone …
The voiceless stop has an aspirated allophone in initial position; an aspirated allophone and …

… allophone students’ access to FSL. A review of the literature regarding the motivation of
allophone … Finally, Section 4 details the research on the achievement of allophone students …

… of allophones, our own expectation was that an allophone in an inappropriate contexts would
be noticeably worse than that same allophone in its appropriate context. That prediction is …

… The model for allophone learning developed in this paper has qualitatively traced the
acquisition course of [R] allophone development, in accordance with flap production patterns and …

The study of sound in general is the science of acoustics. The study of the selection and
patterns of sounds in a single language is called phonology. Phonetician and phonologist are …