vermögen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German vermügen, vermugen, from Old High German firmugan, firmagan, from Proto-West Germanic *framagan. Equivalent to ver- + mögen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvermögen (preterite-present, third-person singular present vermag, past tense vermochte, past participle vermocht, past subjunctive vermöchte, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to be able to; may [with zu (+ infinitive)]
- Das vermag ich nicht zu machen.
- I'm not able to do that.
- (transitive) to cause, to force, to impel [with accusative ‘someone’ and zu (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- Synonyms: veranlassen, bewegen, bemüßigen, anmüßigen
- 1792, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Gränzen der Wirksamkeit des Staats zu bestimmen[1], Breslau: Eduard Trewendt, published 1851, page 129:
- Je weniger der Mensch anders zu handeln vermocht wird, als sein Wille verlangt, oder seine Kraft ihm erlaubt, desto günstiger ist seine Lage im Staat.
- The less man is impelled to act asunder from what his will seeks or what his powers allow, the more favorable is his position in the state.
Conjugation
editConjugation of vermögen (preterite-present, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | vermögen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | vermögend | ||||
past participle | vermocht | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich vermag | wir vermögen | i | ich vermöge | wir vermögen |
du vermagst | ihr vermögt | du vermögest | ihr vermöget | ||
er vermag | sie vermögen | er vermöge | sie vermögen | ||
preterite | ich vermochte | wir vermochten | ii | ich vermöchte1 | wir vermöchten1 |
du vermochtest | ihr vermochtet | du vermöchtest1 | ihr vermöchtet1 | ||
er vermochte | sie vermochten | er vermöchte1 | sie vermöchten1 | ||
imperative | — | — |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of vermögen (preterite-present, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vermögen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “vermögen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “vermögen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “vermögen” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms prefixed with ver-
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
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- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German preterite-present verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
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