Wiktionary

toma

See also: Toma, tomá, tôma, Tôma, tǫ̂mą, tomaʼ, and -toma

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian toma. Cognate with Sicilian tuma.

Noun

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toma (uncountable)

  1. A semi-hard Italian cheese from Piedmont

See also

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Anagrams

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'Are'are

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Verb

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toma

  1. to be limp

References

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Asturian

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Verb

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toma

  1. inflection of tomar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Catalan

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Verb

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toma

  1. inflection of tomar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”). Doublet of tomar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: to‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈtomaʔ/ [ˈt̪o.mɐʔ]

Noun

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tomà

  1. (slang) alcohol consumption

Verb

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tomà

  1. (slang) to drink alcohol

Conjugation

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Conjugation for toma (mo- )
Affix Root word Trigger
mo- toma actor
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
motoma mitoma
nitoma 		motoma pagtoma
Conjugation for toma (maka- )
Affix Root word Trigger
maka- toma actor
Aspect
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
makatoma nakatoma makatoma
Conjugation for toma (-on )
Affix Root word Trigger
-on toma object
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
tomaon gitoma tomaon tomaa

Galician

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Verb

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toma

  1. inflection of tomar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Irish

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Noun

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toma

  1. vocative plural of tom (“bush, shrub”)
  2. genitive singular of tom (“fit, paroxysm”)

Verb

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toma

  1. present subjunctive analytic of tom (“dip, immerse”)

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
toma thoma dtoma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

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Etymology

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Probably a cousin of French tome (“kind of mountain cheese”), itself from Latin tomus (“slice, portion”). Compare Sicilian tuma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔma
  • Hyphenation: tò‧ma

Noun

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toma f (plural tome)

  1. toma
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Further reading

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  • Oxford University Press (2016): The Oxford Companion to Cheese

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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toma

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とま

Jur Modo

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Noun

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toma

  1. book
    • 1993, Toma Mi Akugu'ba Yowani: Book of Gospel according to John:
    • 1994, toma Mi Tisaki: Book of Genesis:

Synonyms

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Lingala

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Verb

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toma

  1. to send

Mansaka

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Etymology

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From tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.

Noun

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toma

  1. louse

Maori

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Noun

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toma

  1. tomb, mausoleum
    I whakatakotoria tahitia a Mananui rāua ko Nohopapa ki te toma i Pūkawa.
    Mananui and Nohopapa were laid together in the vault at Pūkawa.

Mbati

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Noun

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toma

  1. clay

References

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  • LePage, Sarah Gloria (2020) "The phonology of Mbati"‎[1], University of North Dakota

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ɔmɐ
  • Hyphenation: to‧ma

Verb

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toma

  1. inflection of tomar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtoma/ [ˈt̪o.ma]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Syllabification: to‧ma

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from tomar (“to take”).

Noun

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toma f (plural tomas)

  1. conquest, capture, taking, takeover
  2. dose, serving
  3. (medicine) intake
  4. socket, connector, outlet (source of electricity, internet etc.) (Ellipsis of toma de corriente.)
    Synonyms: enchufe, conexión
  5. shot, take, recording
  6. (Chile) an act of political civil disobedience through occupation protest that assumes control of a place, often a building or park
Usage notes
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  • With regards to the political definition this often expressed in English through the verb occupy or simply as a protest and context is given to explain it occurred within a particular place.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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toma

  1. inflection of tomar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tomà or toma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)

  1. (colloquial) act of drinking an alcoholic beverage
    Synonyms: tungga, barik

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “toma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎[2], Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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toma (Jawi تم)

  1. non-human oblique preposition
    1. to
      una owosa toma kamar madaha ― he entered the room (literally, “he went to the room's inside”)
      ifere toma kadatu ― they climbed to the palace
      horu-horu ka toma Disa ― paddle on towards Disa
    2. at, in
      Kie Gamalama itego toma kie makonora ― Mount Gamalama sits in the island's center
      toma ngote maadu ― at the bottom of the stairs
    3. on
      toma wange enage ― on that day
      otego toma kurusi ― he sits on a chair
    4. from
      bifi doro toma meja manyeku ― the ant falls from the desk's top

Usage notes

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Toma is only used when the referent is non-human. For human referents, se is used instead.

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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