putea
Galician
editVerb
editputea
- inflection of putear:
Romanian
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edita putea (third-person singular present poate, past participle putut) 2nd conj.
- (catenative, informally also transitive) to be able to; can, could, may
- Nu pot înțelege ce zici.
- I can’t understand what you're saying.
- Pot să stau aici?
- May I sit here?
- Poate să vină?
- Can he come?
- Puteți să mă ajutați, vă rog?
- Can you help me, please?
- (reflexive, impersonal, catenative) to be possible, to be conceivable, to be a possibility
- Se poate să fi greșit.
- It could be that they made a mistake.
- Se poate să mai primesc o foaie?
- Could I get another sheet?
- Pe vremea aceea nu se putea ieși din țară.
- In those days one couldn’t exit the country.
Usage notes
editPutea and ști are the only verbs for which the subordinate clause they introduce can be in the infinitive mood without the otherwise mandatory auxiliary a (“to”).[1] This is optional, and, for putea, characteristic of careful modes of expression:
Poate merge (infinitive, literary) — Poate să meargă (subjunctive, informal) — “He can walk”. (*Poate a merge — not allowed.)
Accusative personal pronouns governed by the subordinate infinitive verb must precede putea: Îl poate vedea (“she can see him”), not *Poate îl vedea (using the subjunctive: Poate să îl vadă).
A subordinate sentence in the past tense does not allow the infinitive, but only the subjunctive perfect.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a putea | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | putând | ||||||
past participle | putut | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | pot | poți | poate | putem | puteți | pot | |
imperfect | puteam | puteai | putea | puteam | puteați | puteau | |
simple perfect | putui | putuși | putu | puturăm | puturăți | putură | |
pluperfect | putusem | putuseși | putuse | putuserăm | putuserăți | putuseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să pot | să poți | să poată | să putem | să puteți | să poată | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | poate | puteți | |||||
negative | nu putea | nu puteți |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Gramatica Limbii Române, 2nd edition, volume 1, Bucharest: Romanian Academy, 2008, →ISBN, §2.3.4, pages 490–491
Further reading
edit- putea in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editVerb
editputea
- inflection of putear:
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/a
- Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation
- Romanian transitive verbs
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Romanian reflexive verbs
- Romanian impersonal verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms