Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

From przypaść +‎ -ek. First attested in 1487. Compare Old Czech případek.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pr̝ipaːdɛk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pr̝ipɒdɛk/

Noun

edit

przypadek m animacy unattested

  1. that what someone may be entitled to in addition to the inheritance share
    • 1856-1870 [1487], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki[1], volume IX, number 973:
      Vendidit (sc. Zophia) partem suam totam aduocacie... cum omnibus prouentibus, censibus, obuencionibus, cessionibus al. z przypadky ac emolimentis
      [Vendidit (sc. Zofija) partem suam totam aduocacie... cum omnibus prouentibus, censibus, obuencionibus, cessionibus al. z przypadki ac emolimentis]
edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants

edit
  • Polish: przypadek
  • Silesian: przipŏdek

References

edit
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “przypadek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “przypadek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przypadek 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “przypadek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przypadać +‎ -ek. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Latin cāsus, which displaced spadek.[1][2] Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset.

Pronunciation

edit
 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -adɛk
  • Syllabification: przy‧pa‧dek

Noun

edit

przypadek m inan (abbreviation przyp.)

  1. chance, accident; coincidence (situation which occurred that could not have been predicted)
    Synonyms: traf, zbieg okoliczności
  2. event, instance, case (something that happened)
    Synonyms: wydarzenie, wypadek
    w takim przypadkuin that case
  3. (medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)
    Synonyms: kazus, syndrom
  4. (medicine) case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)
  5. (obsolete) adventure; event
  6. (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)
  7. (Middle Polish) characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)
  8. (Middle Polish) shift (established order of performing duties)
    Synonym: zmiana
  9. (Middle Polish) fate
    Synonyms: los, przeznaczenie
  10. (Middle Polish) assets, income (that which belongs to someone)
  11. (Middle Polish) tribute, tax
  12. (Middle Polish) will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)
  13. (Middle Polish) property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)
  14. (Middle Polish, of land) addition, adjacency

Declension

edit

Noun

edit

przypadek m inan

  1. (grammar) case

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
verbs
edit
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Trivia

edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przypadek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 90 times in scientific texts, 6 times in news, 30 times in essays, 12 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 151 times, making it the 380th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

References

edit
  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “przypadek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “przypadek 2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przypadek”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 470

Further reading

edit