nurista

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nuristak, from an onomatopoeic root, perhaps the same root as nurkua, +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnuristɑˣ/, [ˈnuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): nu‧ris‧ta

Verb

nurista

1. (intransitive) to groan, moan (complain)

Conjugation

Inflection of nurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nurisen	en nurise	1st sing.	olen nurissut	en ole nurissut
2nd sing.		nuriset	et nurise	2nd sing.	olet nurissut	et ole nurissut
3rd sing.		nurisee	ei nurise	3rd sing.	on nurissut	ei ole nurissut
1st plur.		nurisemme	emme nurise	1st plur.	olemme nurisseet	emme ole nurisseet
2nd plur.		nurisette	ette nurise	2nd plur.	olette nurisseet	ette ole nurisseet
3rd plur.		nurisevat	eivät nurise	3rd plur.	ovat nurisseet	eivät ole nurisseet
passive		nuristaan	ei nurista	passive	on nuristu	ei ole nuristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nurisin	en nurissut	1st sing.	olin nurissut	en ollut nurissut
2nd sing.		nurisit	et nurissut	2nd sing.	olit nurissut	et ollut nurissut
3rd sing.		nurisi	ei nurissut	3rd sing.	oli nurissut	ei ollut nurissut
1st plur.		nurisimme	emme nurisseet	1st plur.	olimme nurisseet	emme olleet nurisseet
2nd plur.		nurisitte	ette nurisseet	2nd plur.	olitte nurisseet	ette olleet nurisseet
3rd plur.		nurisivat	eivät nurisseet	3rd plur.	olivat nurisseet	eivät olleet nurisseet
passive		nuristiin	ei nuristu	passive	oli nuristu	ei ollut nuristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nurisisin	en nurisisi	1st sing.	olisin nurissut	en olisi nurissut
2nd sing.		nurisisit	et nurisisi	2nd sing.	olisit nurissut	et olisi nurissut
3rd sing.		nurisisi	ei nurisisi	3rd sing.	olisi nurissut	ei olisi nurissut
1st plur.		nurisisimme	emme nurisisi	1st plur.	olisimme nurisseet	emme olisi nurisseet
2nd plur.		nurisisitte	ette nurisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte nurisseet	ette olisi nurisseet
3rd plur.		nurisisivat	eivät nurisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat nurisseet	eivät olisi nurisseet
passive		nuristaisiin	ei nuristaisi	passive	olisi nuristu	ei olisi nuristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		nurise	älä nurise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		nuriskoon	älköön nurisko	3rd sing.	olkoon nurissut	älköön olko nurissut
1st plur.		nuriskaamme	älkäämme nurisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		nuriskaa	älkää nurisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		nuriskoot	älkööt nurisko	3rd plur.	olkoot nurisseet	älkööt olko nurisseet
passive		nuristakoon	älköön nuristako	passive	olkoon nuristu	älköön olko nuristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nurissen	en nurisse	1st sing.	lienen nurissut	en liene nurissut
2nd sing.		nurisset	et nurisse	2nd sing.	lienet nurissut	et liene nurissut
3rd sing.		nurissee	ei nurisse	3rd sing.	lienee nurissut	ei liene nurissut
1st plur.		nurissemme	emme nurisse	1st plur.	lienemme nurisseet	emme liene nurisseet
2nd plur.		nurissette	ette nurisse	2nd plur.	lienette nurisseet	ette liene nurisseet
3rd plur.		nurissevat	eivät nurisse	3rd plur.	lienevät nurisseet	eivät liene nurisseet
passive		nuristaneen	ei nuristane	passive	lienee nuristu	ei liene nuristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		nurista		present	nuriseva	nuristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nuristakseni nuristaksemme 2nd nuristaksesi nuristaksenne 3rd nuristakseen nuristaksensa		past	nurissut	nuristu
2nd	inessive2	nuristessa	nuristaessa	agent4	nurisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nuristessani nuristessamme 2nd nuristessasi nuristessanne 3rd nuristessaan nuristessansa		negative	nurisematon
	instructive	nuristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	nurisemassa	—
	elative	nurisemasta	—
	illative	nurisemaan	—
	adessive	nurisemalla	—
	abessive	nurisematta	—
	instructive	nuriseman	nuristaman
4th3	verbal noun	nuriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nurisemaisillani nurisemaisillamme 2nd nurisemaisillasi nurisemaisillanne 3rd nurisemaisillaan nurisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• nurina

 

Related terms

• nurkua

Further reading

• “nurista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• aristun, nitraus, rusinat