nigier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
editnigier
- to nest; of a bird, to build a nest
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of nigier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nigier | avoir nigié | |||||
gerund | en nijant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | nijant | ||||||
past participle | nigié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | nige | niges | nige | nijons | nigiez | nigent |
imperfect | nijoie, nigeie, nijoe, nigieve | nijoies, nigeies, nijoes, nigieves | nijoit, nigeit, nijot, nigieve | nigiiens, nigiens | nigiiez, nigiez | nijoient, nigeient, nijoent, nigievent | |
preterite | nijai | nijas | nija | nijames | nijastes | nigierent | |
future | nigerai | nigeras | nigera | nigerons | nigeroiz, nigereiz, nigerez | nigeront | |
conditional | nigeroie, nigereie | nigeroies, nigereies | nigeroit, nigereit | nigeriiens, nigeriens | nigeriiez, nigeriez | nigeroient, nigereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | nige | niges | nige | nijons | nigiez | nigent |
imperfect | nijasse | nijasses | nijast | nigissons, nigissiens | nigissoiz, nigissez, nigissiez | nijassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | nige | — | nijons | nigiez | — |
Descendants
edit- French: nicher