ordu
English
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu) that came from Proto-Turkic "Ordu".
Noun
editordu
- Alternative form of orda
Anagrams
editAromanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editordu n
- order, arrangement, array, string, chain, line, succession
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editAzerbaijani
editCyrillic | ||
---|---|---|
Abjad | اوردو |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”), whence also English horde.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editordu (definite accusative ordunu, plural ordular)
- army
- Synonyms: silahlı qüvvələr, (South Azerbaijani) ərteş
- Qızıl ordu ― Red army
Declension
editDeclension of ordu | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ordu |
ordular | ||||||
definite accusative | ordunu |
orduları | ||||||
dative | orduya |
ordulara | ||||||
locative | orduda |
ordularda | ||||||
ablative | ordudan |
ordulardan | ||||||
definite genitive | ordunun |
orduların |
Derived terms
edit- ordugah (“military base, camp”)
Basque
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editordu
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Noun
editordu f
Inflection
editThe syncopated stem is not attested, and cannot be securely reconstructed due to the word's unknown etymology.
Feminine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ordu | ordainL | ordain |
Vocative | ordu | ordainL | ?H |
Accusative | ordainN | ordainL | ?H |
Genitive | ordan | ordanL | ordanN |
Dative | ordainL, orduL | ? | ? |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Irish: ordóg
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ordu (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ordu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ordu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish اردو (ordu), Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”), *ordu.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editordu (definite accusative orduyu, plural ordular)
- army
- 1936 November 2, “Atatürk, bir söylevle kamutayı açtılar”, in Ulusal Birlik:
- Hava ordumuz program dairesinde kuvvetlendirilecektir.
- Our air force program department will be strengthened.
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | ordu | |
Definite accusative | orduyu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ordu | ordular |
Definite accusative | orduyu | orduları |
Dative | orduya | ordulara |
Locative | orduda | ordularda |
Ablative | ordudan | ordulardan |
Genitive | ordunun | orduların |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اردو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 65
- *or-, *ŏ̀rù, Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian
- English terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
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- Aromanian neuter nouns
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
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- az:Military
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- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
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- Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Irish lemmas
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- Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
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