Wiktionary

jala

See also: jalá, ĵala, яла, and я̄ла

Balinese

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Romanization

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jala

  1. Romanization of ᬚᬮ

Bambara

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Noun

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jala

  1. African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis)

Derived terms

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Chachi

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Noun

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jala

  1. wasp

References

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  • Lindskoog, John N., Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964) Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9)‎[1] (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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jala

  1. inflection of jmout:
    1. feminine singular past active participle
    2. neuter plural past active participle

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.

Pronoun

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jala f (plural jale)

  1. (third person feminine singular pronoun) she
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Estonian

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Adverb

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jala (not comparable)

  1. on foot

Noun

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jala

  1. genitive singular of jalg

Gurindji

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Noun

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jala

  1. today

References

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧la

Noun

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jala (first-person possessive jalaku, second-person possessive jalamu, third-person possessive jalanya)

  1. fishing net.

Verb

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jala

  1. to catch with net.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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jala

  1. Romanization of ꦗꦭ

Laboya

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Adjective

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jala

  1. wrong
    Antonym: tena

Noun

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jala

  1. sin, wrongdoing
    Synonyms: doku, ĵiraka

References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “jala”, in Lamboya word list‎[2], Leiden: LexiRumah

Malay

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala, informal 1st possessive jalaku, 2nd possessive jalamu, 3rd possessive jalanya)

  1. cast net
    Hypernym: jaring

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
  • dijala [patient focus] (di-)
  • terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: jala
  • → Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
  • →? Rade: jal
  • → Tagalog: dala
  • → Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
  • → Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)

Further reading

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).

Noun

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jala

  1. water
    Synonyms: air, bañu, jahnī, salila, tīrtha, toya, uda, wari, wwe
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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jala

  1. Alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)

Further reading

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  • "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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From Sanskrit जल (jala).

Noun

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jala n

  1. water
    Synonyms: udaka, āpa

Declension

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Declension table of "jala" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)jalaṃjalāni
Accusative (second)jalaṃjalāni
Instrumental (third)jalenajalehi or jalebhi
Dative (fourth)jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃjalānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)jalasmā or jalamhā or jalājalehi or jalebhi
Genitive (sixth)jalassajalānaṃ
Locative (seventh)jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jalejalesu
Vocative (calling)jalajalāni

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Phuthi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.

Verb

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-jála

  1. to scatter
  2. to sow

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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jala (Cyrillic spelling јала)

  1. genitive singular of jal

Sotho

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.

Verb

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jala

  1. to plant, to sow

Spanish

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Verb

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jala

  1. inflection of jalar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Xhosa

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-jala?

  1. to frown
  2. (intransitive) to be grumpy

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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