huima
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *huima. Related to Estonian uim, Ingrian huima, Karelian huima and Votic huimõ. The Finnic word is probably originally a borrowing from either Old Norse svíma (“to faint, to swoon”) or Old Norse hvima (“to be confused”);[1] for sense, compare huimata. Alternatively, possibly akin to huikea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, julkea ~ julma), but in any case influenced by it in terms of meaning.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithuima (comparative huimempi, superlative huimin)
Declension
editInflection of huima (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | huima | huimat | |
genitive | huiman | huimien | |
partitive | huimaa | huimia | |
illative | huimaan | huimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | huima | huimat | |
accusative | nom. | huima | huimat |
gen. | huiman | ||
genitive | huiman | huimien huimain rare | |
partitive | huimaa | huimia | |
inessive | huimassa | huimissa | |
elative | huimasta | huimista | |
illative | huimaan | huimiin | |
adessive | huimalla | huimilla | |
ablative | huimalta | huimilta | |
allative | huimalle | huimille | |
essive | huimana | huimina | |
translative | huimaksi | huimiksi | |
abessive | huimatta | huimitta | |
instructive | — | huimin | |
comitative | — | huimine |
Derived terms
editcompounds
References
editFurther reading
edit- “huima”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *huima. Cognates include Finnish huima and Estonian uim.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhui̯mɑ/, [ˈhui̯m]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhui̯mɑ/, [ˈhui̯mɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhui̯mɑ/, [ˈhui̯mɑ]
- Rhymes: -ui̯m, -ui̯mɑ
- Hyphenation: hui‧ma
Adjective
edithuima (comparative huimemp)
Declension
editDeclension of huima (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | huima | huimat |
genitive | huiman | huimiin |
partitive | huimaa | huimia |
illative | huimaa | huimii |
inessive | huimaas | huimiis |
elative | huimast | huimist |
allative | huimalle | huimille |
adessive | huimaal | huimiil |
ablative | huimalt | huimilt |
translative | huimaks | huimiks |
essive | huimanna, huimaan | huiminna, huimiin |
exessive1) | huimant | huimint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 72
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uimɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uimɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯m
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯m/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯mɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯mɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives