klein
Afrikaans
editAlternative forms
edit- klyn (obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom Dutch klein, from Middle Dutch cleine, from Old Dutch cleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editklein (attributive klein, comparative kleiner, superlative kleinste)
Inflection
editpredicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
positive | klein | kleine | kleines | kleins | |
comparative | kleiner | kleinere | kleineres | kleiners | |
superlative | kleinste | kleinstes | — |
Derived terms
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch cleine, from Old Dutch cleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editklein (comparative kleiner, superlative kleinst)
Declension
editDeclension of klein | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | klein | |||
inflected | kleine | |||
comparative | kleiner | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | klein | kleiner | het kleinst het kleinste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kleine | kleinere | kleinste |
n. sing. | klein | kleiner | kleinste | |
plural | kleine | kleinere | kleinste | |
definite | kleine | kleinere | kleinste | |
partitive | kleins | kleiners | — |
Derived terms
edit- klein avondrood
- klein geaderd witje
- klein koolwitje
- klein springzaad
- klein waterhoen
- kleine alk
- kleine barmsijs
- kleine bonte specht
- kleine geelkuifkaketoe
- kleine grijze snip
- kleine kattenstaart
- kleine klaproos
- kleine klaver
- kleine kokmeeuw
- kleine leeuwenbek
- kleine mantelmeeuw
- kleine parelmoervlinder
- kleine pelikaan
- kleine pimpernel
- kleine plevier
- kleine ratelaar
- kleine strandloper
- kleine topper
- kleine toppereend
- kleine trap
- kleine zaagbek
- kleine zilverreiger
- kleine zonnedauw
- kleinoogrog
- kleinst waterhoen
- kleinste jager
Descendants
editAnagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German klein, kleine, from Old High German kleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“shining, fine, splendid, tender”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to cleave, stick”).
Cognate with Dutch klein and English clean. Doublet of clean. For a similar semantic development, cf. zierlich (orig. "decorative", today "petite").
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editklein (strong nominative masculine singular kleiner, comparative kleiner, superlative am kleinsten)
- small, little, tiny, wee, small-scale
- Hänschen klein:
- Hänschen klein / ging allein / in die weite Welt hinein. [nominative neuter]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- L. Uhland, Klein Roland:
- Frau Berta saß in der Felsenkluft, / Sie klagt ihr bitt'res Loos; Klein Roland spielt' in freier Luft; / Deß Klage war nicht groß. [nominative masculine]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1781, J. H. Campe (editor), Kleine Kinderbibliothek, 6th small volume, Hamburg, p. 43 (substantival use):
- Mutter. O Kleine, darnach frage mich nicht, die werden nie den lieben Gott sehen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1882, Neuer deutscher Parnaß. Silberblicke aus der Lyrik unserer Tage, edited by Max Moltke, Leipzig, page 282, poem Am Ufer by Pauline Schanz:
- Laß beide uns fliehn zu dem Englein hin, / Damit du nicht werdest, was ich jetzt bin: // Eine arme Mutter, verlassen, allein, / Verstoßen, verhöhnt, mit dem Kindchen klein! [dative neuter]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Hänschen klein:
- little, young (in age)
- insignificant
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist klein | sie ist klein | es ist klein | sie sind klein | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | kleiner | kleine | kleines | kleine |
genitive | kleinen | kleiner | kleinen | kleiner | |
dative | kleinem | kleiner | kleinem | kleinen | |
accusative | kleinen | kleine | kleines | kleine | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der kleine | die kleine | das kleine | die kleinen |
genitive | des kleinen | der kleinen | des kleinen | der kleinen | |
dative | dem kleinen | der kleinen | dem kleinen | den kleinen | |
accusative | den kleinen | die kleine | das kleine | die kleinen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein kleiner | eine kleine | ein kleines | (keine) kleinen |
genitive | eines kleinen | einer kleinen | eines kleinen | (keiner) kleinen | |
dative | einem kleinen | einer kleinen | einem kleinen | (keinen) kleinen | |
accusative | einen kleinen | eine kleine | ein kleines | (keine) kleinen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist kleiner | sie ist kleiner | es ist kleiner | sie sind kleiner | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | kleinerer | kleinere | kleineres | kleinere |
genitive | kleineren | kleinerer | kleineren | kleinerer | |
dative | kleinerem | kleinerer | kleinerem | kleineren | |
accusative | kleineren | kleinere | kleineres | kleinere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der kleinere | die kleinere | das kleinere | die kleineren |
genitive | des kleineren | der kleineren | des kleineren | der kleineren | |
dative | dem kleineren | der kleineren | dem kleineren | den kleineren | |
accusative | den kleineren | die kleinere | das kleinere | die kleineren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein kleinerer | eine kleinere | ein kleineres | (keine) kleineren |
genitive | eines kleineren | einer kleineren | eines kleineren | (keiner) kleineren | |
dative | einem kleineren | einer kleineren | einem kleineren | (keinen) kleineren | |
accusative | einen kleineren | eine kleinere | ein kleineres | (keine) kleineren |
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editLimburgish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch cleine, from Old Dutch cleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī.
Adjective
editklein (comparative kleiner, superlative kleins, predicative superlative 't kleins)
Inflection
editnumber & gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | kleine | klein | klein | klein | klein | klein |
genitive | kleins | kleiner | kleiner | kleiner | kleins | kleiner |
locative | kleines | kleines | kleines | kleines | kleines | kleines |
vocative1 | klein | |||||
dative2 | kleine | kleinen | kleiner | kleinen | klein | kleinen |
accusative2 | kleine | kleinen | klein | klein | klein | kleinen |
1Limited to a few fossilized forms. | ||||||
2Nowadays obsolete, use the nominative instead. |
Norwegian
edit
Adjective
editklein
- feeble, awkward
- Synonyms: ynkelig, stakkarslig
Related terms
edit- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch autological terms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German doublets
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with quotations
- Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish adjectives
- Norwegian lemmas
- Norwegian adjectives