beauty
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English bewty, bewte, beaute, bealte, from Anglo-Norman and Old French beauté (early Old French spelling biauté), from Vulgar Latin *bellitātem (“beauty”), from Latin bellus (“beautiful, fair”); see beau. In this sense, mostly displaced native Old English fæġernes, whence Modern English fairness.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbjuːti/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbjuti/, [-ɾi]
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ˈbju̟ti], [ˈbju̟ːɾi], [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ]
Audio (General American): (file) - (Norfolk) IPA(key): /ˈbuːti/
- Homophone: booty (Norfolk)
- Rhymes: -uːti
- Hyphenation: beau‧ty
Noun
editbeauty (countable and uncountable, plural beauties)
- (uncountable) The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
- 1818, John Keats, “Book I”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 3, lines 1–5:
- A thing of beauty is a joy for ever: / Its loveliness increases; it will never / Pass into nothingness; but still will keep / A bower quiet for us, and a sleep / Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- ‘Say, hast thou seen enough!’ ‘I have looked on beauty, and I am blinded,’ I said hoarsely, lifting my hand to cover up my eyes.
- 1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:
- Warwick's first glance had revealed the fact that the young woman was strikingly handsome, with a stately beauty seldom encountered.
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 152:
- "The aviators didn't get him," Denham replied slowly. "What?" "It was Beauty. As always Beauty killed the Beast."
- 1988, "… beauty and recollection, like danger, glamour, greed, hunger- everything but disappointment and desire- were concepts belonging to other people.” -Second Son, Robert Ferro
- Someone who is beautiful.
- Brigitte Bardot was a renowned beauty.
- (in the plural) Those aspects or elements that make someone or something beautiful.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iii:
- There the roſy-finger'd Spring, by the liquid mirror of a cryſtalline pool, was attiring her fair daughters in ſeven-fold ornaments, while the love-whiſpering breezes ſtole kiſſes as they paſſed, and fanned their glowing beauties.
- Something that is particularly good or pleasing.
- What a goal! That was a real beauty!
- An excellent or egregious example of something.
- He got into a fight and ended up with two black eyes – two real beauties!
- (with the definite article) The excellence or genius of a scheme or decision.
- The beauty of the deal is it costs nothing!
- (physics, obsolete) A beauty quark (now called bottom quark).
- Beauty treatment; cosmetology.
- a hair and beauty salon
- 2013, Bethany Rooney, Mary Lou Belli, Directors Tell the Story, page 184:
- When the beauty team departs the set, the AD will say, “Let’s go on a bell.” A bell sounds throughout the stage, and […]
- (obsolete) Prevailing style or taste; rage; fashion.
- 1653, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-five Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Winter Half-year, […]: Sermon XVIII. [The Marriage Ring; or, The Mysteriousness and Duties of Marriage.] Part II.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume V, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 277:
- Menander in the comedy brings in a man turning his wife from his house, because she stained her hair yellow, which was then the beauty.
- (archaic, in the plural) Beautiful passages or extracts of poetry.
Synonyms
edit- (property, quality): good-lookingness, gorgeousness, inspiration, loveliness, see Thesaurus:beauty
- (someone who is beautiful): belle, looker, good looker, see Thesaurus:beautiful person or Thesaurus:beautiful woman
- (something pleasing): gem, jewel
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “property, quality”): repulsiveness, homeliness, ugliness
Derived terms
edit- age before beauty
- antibeauty
- anti-beauty quark
- bathing beauty
- beaut
- beauteous
- beautician
- beautifiable
- beautification
- beautifier
- beautiful
- beautifully
- beautifulness
- beautify
- beautihood
- beautiless
- beautility
- beautiness
- beautisome
- beauty and the beast
- beautyberry
- beauty blender
- beauty bush
- beautybush
- beauty contest
- beauty dish
- beautydom
- beauty factory
- beauty fades, dumb is forever
- beauty heart radish
- beauty is but skin-deep
- beauty is in the eye of the beer holder
- beauty is in the eye of the beholder
- beauty is only skin deep
- beautyless
- beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder
- beauty-mark
- beauty mark
- beautyness
- beauty pageant
- beauty parade
- beauty parlor
- beauty parlour
- beautypreneur
- beauty product
- beauty quark
- beauty queen
- beauty rest
- beauty salon
- beauty school
- beauty shop
- beauty shot
- beauty sleep
- beauty-sleep
- beauty spot
- beauty won't make the pot boil
- betel nut beauty
- bewdy
- black beauty
- Camberwell beauty
- Flemish beauty
- K-beauty
- line of beauty
- meadow beauty
- nonbeauty
- painted beauty
- plastic beauty
- Rutland beauty
- Sleeping Beauty
- sleeping beauty
- spring beauty
- unbeauty
- you beauty
Collocations
editCollocations
- Adjectives often applied to "beauty": natural, great, real, physical, exotic, inner, spiritual, strange, divine, visual, heavenly, intellectual, facial, attractive, sensuous, sensual, seductive, musical, austere, alluring, mathematical, geometric, astounding, bodily, pictorial.
Descendants
edit- → Cebuano: byuti
Translations
editquality of pleasing appearance
|
someone beautiful: male
|
someone beautiful: female
|
something particularly good or pleasing
|
excellent or egregious example of something
excellence or genius
beauty quark — see bottom quark
beauty treatment — see cosmetology
prevailing style or taste
|
beautiful passages or extracts of poetry
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
editInterjection
editbeauty
Adjective
editbeauty (comparative more beauty, superlative most beauty)
- (Canada) Of high quality, well done.
- He made a beauty pass through the neutral zone.
Verb
editbeauty (third-person singular simple present beauties, present participle beautying, simple past and past participle beautied)
- (obsolete, transitive) To make beautiful.
Further reading
edit- “beauty”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “beauty”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbeauty f (plural beauty's, diminutive beauty'tje n)
- a beauty, looker, beautiful person
- a beautiful other creature or thing
- Die prachtige hengst is al net zo'n beauty als z'n ruiter
- That gorgeous stallion is as much of a beauty as his rider
- human beauty, as the object or goal of cosmetics etc.
Synonyms
edit- schoonheid
- (beautiful thing only): juweeltje n, prachtexemplaar n
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/uːti
- Rhymes:English/uːti/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Subatomic particles
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with collocations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English interjections
- Canadian English
- English adjectives
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English endearing terms
- English terms of address
- en:Appearance
- en:People
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
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