縮む
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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縮 |
ちぢ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「縮む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
縮む | ちぢむ | [chìjímú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | [chìjímé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 縮まれる | ちぢまれる | [chìjímárérú] |
Causative | 縮ませる | ちぢませる | [chìjímásérú] |
Potential | 縮める | ちぢめる | [chìjímérú] |
Volitional | 縮もう | ちぢもー | [chìjímóꜜò] |
Negative | 縮まない | ちぢまない | [chìjímánáí] |
Negative perfective | 縮まなかった | ちぢまなかった | [chìjímánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 縮みます | ちぢみます | [chìjímímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 縮んだ | ちぢんだ | [chìjíńdá] |
Conjunctive | 縮んで | ちぢんで | [chìjíńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 縮めば | ちぢめば | [chìjíméꜜbà] |
Verb
edit縮む • (chijimu) intransitive godan (stem 縮み (chijimi), past 縮んだ (chijinda))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 縮める |
mediopassive | 縮む |
- to shrink (to contract, to become smaller)
- 2011 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第三百三十四訓 銭湯では身も心も丸裸”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま), volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
- Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼
- I’ve reached my limit!! My d**k’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like three dango brothers down there‼
- もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
Conjugation
editConjugation of "縮む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 縮ま | ちぢま | chijima |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 縮み | ちぢみ | chijimi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 縮む | ちぢむ | chijimu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 縮む | ちぢむ | chijimu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 縮まれる | ちぢまれる | chijimareru |
Causative | 縮ませる 縮ます |
ちぢませる ちぢます |
chijimaseru chijimasu |
Potential | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru |
Volitional | 縮もう | ちぢもう | chijimō |
Negative | 縮まない | ちぢまない | chijimanai |
Negative continuative | 縮まず | ちぢまず | chijimazu |
Formal | 縮みます | ちぢみます | chijimimasu |
Perfective | 縮んだ | ちぢんだ | chijinda |
Conjunctive | 縮んで | ちぢんで | chijinde |
Hypothetical conditional | 縮めば | ちぢめば | chijimeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 縮ま | ちぢま | tidima |
Continuative (連用形) | 縮み | ちぢみ | tidimi |
Terminal (終止形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | tidimu |
Attributive (連体形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | tidimu |
Realis (已然形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
Imperative (命令形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 縮まず | ちぢまず | tidimazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 縮めど | ちぢめど | tidimedo |
Causal conjunction | 縮めば | ちぢめば | tidimeba |
Conditional conjunction | 縮まば | ちぢまば | tidimaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 縮みき | ちぢみき | tidimiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 縮みけり | ちぢみけり | tidimikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 縮みつ | ちぢみつ | tidimitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 縮みぬ | ちぢみぬ | tidiminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 縮めり 縮みたり |
ちぢめり ちぢみたり |
tidimeri tidimitari |
Volitional | 縮まむ | ちぢまむ | tidimamu |
Synonyms
edit- 縮まる (chijimaru)
Antonyms
editRelated terms
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as ちぢ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples