廷

廷 U+5EF7, 廷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF7 ← 延 [U+5EF6] CJK Unified Ideographs 廸 → [U+5EF8]

Translingual

Han character

廷 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 1240₁, composition ⿺廴𡈼)

Derived terms

• 侹, 𡋺, 娗, 挺, 涏, 㹶, 梃, 烶, 珽, 脡, 𥆑, 𥏎, 䅍, 綎(𬘩), 𦐿, 艇, 蜓, 誔(诞), 𨉈, 𣉡, 鋌(铤), 䩠, 䯕, 䱓(𬶓), 𪊶, 鼮
• 𰄰, 𢽄, 頲(颋), 𫳋, 莛, 𥥶, 筳, 霆, 𠩢, 庭, 閮, 𠋽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
• Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 403, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5EF7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		廷
2nd round simp.		𨑳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 廷
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜓	*l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏	*l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ
綎	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ
珽	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
頲	*l'eːŋʔ
廷	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
庭	*l'eːŋ
鼮	*l'eːŋ
莛	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
筳	*l'eːŋ
霆	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
娗	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
挺	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
艇	*l'eːŋʔ
鋌	*l'eːŋʔ
梃	*l'eːŋʔ
誔	*l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic 廴 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).

The phonetic 𡈼 is itself an ideogrammic compound, depicting a person standing on soil, and is also the ancient form of 徵／征 (“to convene, to assemble”), signifying a place where people stand in assembly — a court.

Etymology

From 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to 廳 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tíng (ting²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ting⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thìn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tin²

• Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): têng / thêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶din

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing²
    • Yale: tíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ting⁴
    • Yale: tìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ting⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ting⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tin²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
    • Tâi-lô: tîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
    • Tâi-lô: thîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: têng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶din
    • MiniDict: din^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³din
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²³/

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• Middle Chinese: deng, dengH

Rime
Character	廷	廷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	特丁切	徒徑切
Baxter	deng	dengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deŋ/	/deŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/deŋ/	/deŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛŋ/	/dɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjŋ/	/dɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/deŋ/	/deŋH/
Wang Li	/dieŋ/	/dieŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieŋ/	/dʱieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tíng	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting4	ding6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tíng
Middle Chinese	‹ deng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁeŋ/
English	courtyard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廷	廷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12420	12440
Phonetic component	廷	廷
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	庭	定
Old Chinese	/*l'eːŋ/	/*l'eːŋʔ/
Notes	金文象人立在旁有掩蔽但露天不蔽雨點陽光之地

Definitions

廷

1. (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
2. (historical) government; governmental office

   朝廷  ―  cháotíng  ―  the imperial government

   清廷  ―  Qīngtíng  ―  the Qing government

   英廷  ―  Yīngtíng  ―  (dated or Hong Kong) the British government

3. ^† Alternative form of 庭 (tíng, “courtyard”)

Compounds

• 二朝廷
• 內廷／内廷
• 宮廷／宫廷 (gōngtíng)
• 小朝廷
• 廟廷／庙廷
• 廷尉 (tíngwèi)
• 廷對／廷对
• 廷年
• 廷掾
• 廷杖 (tíngzhàng)
• 廷爭面折／廷争面折
• 廷試／廷试
• 廷諍／廷诤
• 廷辱
• 廷魁
• 徑廷／径廷 (jìngtíng)
• 教廷 (jiàotíng)
• 朝廷 (cháotíng)
• 清廷 (qīngtíng)
• 銓廷／铨廷
• 阿根廷 (Āgēntíng)
• 面折廷爭／面折廷争

 

Descendants

• → Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, “government department or office at the provincial level”)

Japanese

Kanji

廷

(Jōyō kanji)

1. judicial or royal court
2. imperial court
3. government bureau or department

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: にわ (niwa, 廷)

Korean

Hanja

廷 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

1. (조정 정) royal court, in the capital. See also: 朝廷.
2. (마을 정) rural court, in the village.

See also

• 庭
• 廳
• 朝

Vietnamese

Han character

廷: Hán Nôm readings: đình

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