نزل

See also: ن ز ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ز ل (n z l)
12 terms

Noun

نُزُل • (nuzul) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))

1. quarter, lodging
2. inn, residence, hostel

Declension

Declension of noun نُزُل (nuzul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزُل nuzul	النُّزُل an-nuzul	نُزُل nuzul
Nominative	نُزُلٌ nuzulun	النُّزُلُ an-nuzulu	نُزُلُ nuzulu
Accusative	نُزُلًا nuzulan	النُّزُلَ an-nuzula	نُزُلَ nuzula
Genitive	نُزُلٍ nuzulin	النُّزُلِ an-nuzuli	نُزُلِ nuzuli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزُلَيْن nuzulayn	النُّزُلَيْن an-nuzulayn	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Nominative	نُزُلَانِ nuzulāni	النُّزُلَانِ an-nuzulāni	نُزُلَا nuzulā
Accusative	نُزُلَيْنِ nuzulayni	النُّزُلَيْنِ an-nuzulayni	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Genitive	نُزُلَيْنِ nuzulayni	النُّزُلَيْنِ an-nuzulayni	نُزُلَيْ nuzulay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl	الْأَنْزَال al-ʔanzāl	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl
Nominative	أَنْزَالٌ ʔanzālun	الْأَنْزَالُ al-ʔanzālu	أَنْزَالُ ʔanzālu
Accusative	أَنْزَالًا ʔanzālan	الْأَنْزَالَ al-ʔanzāla	أَنْزَالَ ʔanzāla
Genitive	أَنْزَالٍ ʔanzālin	الْأَنْزَالِ al-ʔanzāli	أَنْزَالِ ʔanzāli

Noun

نُزْل • (nuzl) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))

1. food served to a guest

Declension

Declension of noun نُزْل (nuzl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزْل nuzl	النُّزْل an-nuzl	نُزْل nuzl
Nominative	نُزْلٌ nuzlun	النُّزْلُ an-nuzlu	نُزْلُ nuzlu
Accusative	نُزْلًا nuzlan	النُّزْلَ an-nuzla	نُزْلَ nuzla
Genitive	نُزْلٍ nuzlin	النُّزْلِ an-nuzli	نُزْلِ nuzli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُزْلَيْن nuzlayn	النُّزْلَيْن an-nuzlayn	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Nominative	نُزْلَانِ nuzlāni	النُّزْلَانِ an-nuzlāni	نُزْلَا nuzlā
Accusative	نُزْلَيْنِ nuzlayni	النُّزْلَيْنِ an-nuzlayni	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Genitive	نُزْلَيْنِ nuzlayni	النُّزْلَيْنِ an-nuzlayni	نُزْلَيْ nuzlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl	الْأَنْزَال al-ʔanzāl	أَنْزَال ʔanzāl
Nominative	أَنْزَالٌ ʔanzālun	الْأَنْزَالُ al-ʔanzālu	أَنْزَالُ ʔanzālu
Accusative	أَنْزَالًا ʔanzālan	الْأَنْزَالَ al-ʔanzāla	أَنْزَالَ ʔanzāla
Genitive	أَنْزَالٍ ʔanzālin	الْأَنْزَالِ al-ʔanzāli	أَنْزَالِ ʔanzāli

Verb

نَزَلَ • (nazala) I (non-past يَنْزِلُ (yanzilu), verbal noun نُزُول (nuzūl))

1. to descend, to come down, to go down
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 034:002:

     يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا

     yaʕlamu mā yaliju fī l-ʔarḍi wamā yaḵruju minhā wamā yanzilu mina s-samāʔi wamā yaʕruju fīhā

     This is certainly a revelation from the Lord of all worlds, The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down.

   1. to send down, to take down [with بِ (bi)]
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:192-193:

        وَإِنَّهُ لَتَنْزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلْأَمِينُ

        waʔinnahu latanzīlu rabbi l-ʕālamīna nazala bihi r-rūḥu l-ʔamīnu

        This is certainly a revelation from the Lord of all worlds, The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down.

2. to alight, to get off
3. to stay, to dwell
4. to settle (down somewhere)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of نَزَلَ (I, sound, a ~ i, impersonal passive, verbal noun نُزُول)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						نُزُول nuzūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						نَازِل nāzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَنْزُول manzūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَزَلْتُ nazaltu	نَزَلْتَ nazalta	نَزَلَ nazala		نَزَلْتُمَا nazaltumā	نَزَلَا nazalā		نَزَلْنَا nazalnā	نَزَلْتُمْ nazaltum	نَزَلُوا nazalū
	f		نَزَلْتِ nazalti	نَزَلَتْ nazalat			نَزَلَتَا nazalatā			نَزَلْتُنَّ nazaltunna	نَزَلْنَ nazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْزِلُ ʔanzilu	تَنْزِلُ tanzilu	يَنْزِلُ yanzilu		تَنْزِلَانِ tanzilāni	يَنْزِلَانِ yanzilāni		نَنْزِلُ nanzilu	تَنْزِلُونَ tanzilūna	يَنْزِلُونَ yanzilūna
	f		تَنْزِلِينَ tanzilīna	تَنْزِلُ tanzilu			تَنْزِلَانِ tanzilāni			تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْزِلَ ʔanzila	تَنْزِلَ tanzila	يَنْزِلَ yanzila		تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	يَنْزِلَا yanzilā		نَنْزِلَ nanzila	تَنْزِلُوا tanzilū	يَنْزِلُوا yanzilū
	f		تَنْزِلِي tanzilī	تَنْزِلَ tanzila			تَنْزِلَا tanzilā			تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْزِلْ ʔanzil	تَنْزِلْ tanzil	يَنْزِلْ yanzil		تَنْزِلَا tanzilā	يَنْزِلَا yanzilā		نَنْزِلْ nanzil	تَنْزِلُوا tanzilū	يَنْزِلُوا yanzilū
	f		تَنْزِلِي tanzilī	تَنْزِلْ tanzil			تَنْزِلَا tanzilā			تَنْزِلْنَ tanzilna	يَنْزِلْنَ yanzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْزِلْ inzil			اِنْزِلَا inzilā				اِنْزِلُوا inzilū
	f		اِنْزِلِي inzilī							اِنْزِلْنَ inzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	نُزِلَ nuzila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُنْزَلُ yunzalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُنْزَلَ yunzala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُنْزَلْ yunzal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نزل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Verb

نَزَّلَ • (nazzala) II (non-past يُنَزِّلُ (yunazzilu), verbal noun تَنْزِيل (tanzīl))

1. to send down, to take down

   Synonym: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 029:063:

     وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَن نَزَّلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوْتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ

     walaʔin saʔaltahum man nazzala mina s-samāʔi māʔan faʔaḥyā bihi l-ʔarḍa min baʕdi mawtihā layaqūlunna l-lahu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to reveal

   Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala), أَوْحَى (ʔawḥā)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:23:

     إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ تَنْزِيلًا

     ʔinnā naḥnu nazzalnā ʕalayka l-qurʔāna tanzīlan

     Lo! We, even We, have revealed unto thee the Qur'an, a revelation.

3. (computing) to download

Conjugation

    Conjugation of نَزَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْزِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنْزِيل tanzīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَزِّل munazzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَزَّل munazzal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَزَّلْتُ nazzaltu	نَزَّلْتَ nazzalta	نَزَّلَ nazzala		نَزَّلْتُمَا nazzaltumā	نَزَّلَا nazzalā		نَزَّلْنَا nazzalnā	نَزَّلْتُمْ nazzaltum	نَزَّلُوا nazzalū
	f		نَزَّلْتِ nazzalti	نَزَّلَتْ nazzalat			نَزَّلَتَا nazzalatā			نَزَّلْتُنَّ nazzaltunna	نَزَّلْنَ nazzalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَزِّلُ ʔunazzilu	تُنَزِّلُ tunazzilu	يُنَزِّلُ yunazzilu		تُنَزِّلَانِ tunazzilāni	يُنَزِّلَانِ yunazzilāni		نُنَزِّلُ nunazzilu	تُنَزِّلُونَ tunazzilūna	يُنَزِّلُونَ yunazzilūna
	f		تُنَزِّلِينَ tunazzilīna	تُنَزِّلُ tunazzilu			تُنَزِّلَانِ tunazzilāni			تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَزِّلَ ʔunazzila	تُنَزِّلَ tunazzila	يُنَزِّلَ yunazzila		تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	يُنَزِّلَا yunazzilā		نُنَزِّلَ nunazzila	تُنَزِّلُوا tunazzilū	يُنَزِّلُوا yunazzilū
	f		تُنَزِّلِي tunazzilī	تُنَزِّلَ tunazzila			تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā			تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَزِّلْ ʔunazzil	تُنَزِّلْ tunazzil	يُنَزِّلْ yunazzil		تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā	يُنَزِّلَا yunazzilā		نُنَزِّلْ nunazzil	تُنَزِّلُوا tunazzilū	يُنَزِّلُوا yunazzilū
	f		تُنَزِّلِي tunazzilī	تُنَزِّلْ tunazzil			تُنَزِّلَا tunazzilā			تُنَزِّلْنَ tunazzilna	يُنَزِّلْنَ yunazzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَزِّلْ nazzil			نَزِّلَا nazzilā				نَزِّلُوا nazzilū
	f		نَزِّلِي nazzilī							نَزِّلْنَ nazzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُزِّلْتُ nuzziltu	نُزِّلْتَ nuzzilta	نُزِّلَ nuzzila		نُزِّلْتُمَا nuzziltumā	نُزِّلَا nuzzilā		نُزِّلْنَا nuzzilnā	نُزِّلْتُمْ nuzziltum	نُزِّلُوا nuzzilū
	f		نُزِّلْتِ nuzzilti	نُزِّلَتْ nuzzilat			نُزِّلَتَا nuzzilatā			نُزِّلْتُنَّ nuzziltunna	نُزِّلْنَ nuzzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَزَّلُ ʔunazzalu	تُنَزَّلُ tunazzalu	يُنَزَّلُ yunazzalu		تُنَزَّلَانِ tunazzalāni	يُنَزَّلَانِ yunazzalāni		نُنَزَّلُ nunazzalu	تُنَزَّلُونَ tunazzalūna	يُنَزَّلُونَ yunazzalūna
	f		تُنَزَّلِينَ tunazzalīna	تُنَزَّلُ tunazzalu			تُنَزَّلَانِ tunazzalāni			تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَزَّلَ ʔunazzala	تُنَزَّلَ tunazzala	يُنَزَّلَ yunazzala		تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	يُنَزَّلَا yunazzalā		نُنَزَّلَ nunazzala	تُنَزَّلُوا tunazzalū	يُنَزَّلُوا yunazzalū
	f		تُنَزَّلِي tunazzalī	تُنَزَّلَ tunazzala			تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā			تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَزَّلْ ʔunazzal	تُنَزَّلْ tunazzal	يُنَزَّلْ yunazzal		تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā	يُنَزَّلَا yunazzalā		نُنَزَّلْ nunazzal	تُنَزَّلُوا tunazzalū	يُنَزَّلُوا yunazzalū
	f		تُنَزَّلِي tunazzalī	تُنَزَّلْ tunazzal			تُنَزَّلَا tunazzalā			تُنَزَّلْنَ tunazzalna	يُنَزَّلْنَ yunazzalna

Etymology 2

Verb

نزل (form I)

1. نَزُلْ (nazul) /na.zul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to go away, to leave”)
2. نَزَلْ (nazal) /na.zal/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to cease (idiomatically used in the negative meaning "still")”)
3. نَزِلْ (nazil) /na.zil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)
4. نُزَلْ (nuzal) /nu.zal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ز ل
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَزَلَ (nazala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ni.zil/, [ˈnɪ.zɪl]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

نزل • (nizil) I (present بنزل (binzal), active participle نازل (nāzel))

1. to go down, to come down

   Synonym: طاح (ṭāḥ)

   Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)

   شفتها نازلة من عنده.

   šuftha nāzle min ʕendo.

   I saw her coming down from his place.

   كل شهر بنزل على يافا.

   kull šahr banzal ʕala yāfa.

   Every month I go down to Jaffa.

2. (by extension) to get off, to disembark

   Antonym: ركب (rikib)

   نزلت من الباص.

   nzilt min il-bāṣ.

   I got off the bus.

3. (by extension) to flow, to drip, to leak

   دمّه نازل.

   dammo nāzel.

   He's bleeding.

   (literally, “His blood is flowing.”)

   الميّ نازلة من الحنفية.

   il-mayy nāzle min il-ḥanafiyye.

   The water is leaking from the faucet.

4. (by extension) to stay (in some accommodation)

   فيه مكان تنزل فيه في رام الله؟

   fī makān tinzal fī fi ramallah?.

   Is there a place for you to stay in Ramallah?

Conjugation

Conjugation of نزل (nizil)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	نزلت (nzilt)	نزلت (nzilt)	نزل (nizil)		نزلنا (nzilna)	نزلتو (nziltu)	نزلو (nizlu)
	f		نزلتي (nzilti)	نزلت (nizlat)
present	m	بنزل (banzal)	بتنزل (btinzal)	بنزل (binzal)		مننزل (mninzal)	بتنزلو (btinzalu)	بنزلو (binzalu)
	f		بتنزلي (btinzali)	بتنزل (btinzal)
subjunctive	m	أنزل (ʔanzal)	تنزل (tinzal)	ينزل (yinzal)		ننزل (ninzal)	تنزلو (tinzalu)	ينزلو (yinzalu)
	f		تنزلي (tinzali)	تنزل (tinzal)
imperative	m		انزل (inzal)				انزلو (inzalu)
	f		انزلي (inzali)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَزَّلَ (nazzala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naz.zal/, [ˈnaz.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

نزّل • (nazzal) II (present بنزّل (binazzel))

1. (transitive) to lower, to bring down
2. (computing) to download

   Antonym: حمّل (ḥammal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of نزّل (nazzal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	نزّلت (nazzalt)	نزّلت (nazzalt)	نزّل (nazzal)		نزّلنا (nazzalna)	نزّلتو (nazzaltu)	نزّلو (nazzalu)
	f		نزّلتي (nazzalti)	نزّلت (nazzalat)
present	m	بنزّل (banazzel)	بتنزّل (bitnazzel)	بنزّل (binazzel)		مننزّل (minnazzel)	بتنزّلو (bitnazzlu)	بنزّلو (binazzlu)
	f		بتنزّلي (bitnazzli)	بتنزّل (bitnazzel)
subjunctive	m	انزّل (anazzel)	تنزّل (tnazzel)	ينزّل (ynazzel)		ننزّل (nnazzel)	تنزّلو (tnazzlu)	ينزّلو (ynazzlu)
	f		تنزّلي (tnazzli)	تنزّل (tnazzel)
imperative	m		نزّل (nazzel)				نزّلو (nazzlu)
	f		نزّلي (nazzli)