Ronkonkoma Branch

(Redirected from Greenport Branch)

The Ronkonkoma Branch is a rail service operated by the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) in the U.S. state of New York. On LIRR maps and printed schedules, the "Ronkonkoma Branch" includes trains running along the railroad's Main Line from Hicksville (where the Port Jefferson Branch leaves the Main Line) to Ronkonkoma, and between Ronkonkoma and the Main Line's eastern terminus at Greenport.[3][4] The section of the Main Line east of Ronkonkoma is not electrified and is referred to as the Greenport Branch.

Ronkonkoma Branch
A Penn Station-bound train of M7 cars leaves Deer Park
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerLong Island Rail Road
LocaleNassau and Suffolk County, New York, USA
Termini
  • Hicksville
  • Ronkonkoma
    Greenport
Stations14
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemLong Island Rail Road
Services     Ronkonkoma Branch
     Greenport Branch
Operator(s)Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Rolling stockBombardier M7, Kawasaki M9 (West of Ronkonkoma)
Kawasaki C3, DE30AC (East of Ronkonkoma)
Ridership7,239,412 (annual ridership, 2023)[1]
History
Opened1837-1844
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationThird rail750 V DC (west of Ronkonkoma)
Route map
Map
9.3 mi
15 km
Jamaica
"E" train​​"J" train"Z" train
Hempstead intermediate stops
Zone 3
Zone 4
16.2 mi
26.1 km
New Hyde Park
17.3 mi
27.8 km
Merillon Avenue
18.6 mi
29.9 km
Mineola
Zone 4
Zone 7
20.4 mi
32.8 km
Carle Place
21.4 mi
34.4 km
Westbury
24.8 mi
39.9 km
Hicksville
27.9 mi
44.9 km
Bethpage
30.2 mi
48.6 km
Farmingdale
Zone 7
Zone 9
32.4 mi
52.1 km
Pinelawn
34.7 mi
55.8 km
Wyandanch
38.4 mi
61.8 km
Deer Park
Zone 9
Zone 10
41.1 mi
66.1 km
Brentwood
43.6 mi
70.2 km
Central Islip
48.5 mi
78.1 km
Ronkonkoma Long Island MacArthur Airport
Ronkonkoma Yard (end electrification)
Greenport Branch
54.1 mi
87.1 km
Medford
Zone 10
Zone 12
58.6 mi
94.3 km
Yaphank
Zone 12
Zone 14
73.3 mi
118 km
Riverhead
82.4 mi
132.6 km
Mattituck
90.1 mi
145 km
Southold
94.3 mi
151.8 km
Greenport
Shelter Island Heights, New York
Distances shown from Long Island City

The western segment between Hicksville and Ronkonkoma sees 24-hour service to Penn Station and Grand Central Madison in New York City. The eastern segment between Ronkonkoma and Greenport is served by diesel-electric trains, and only sees a handful of trips each day. The eastern segment is also the only dark territory area of the Long Island Rail Road, meaning that it does not have signals.[5]

Segments

edit

Hicksville to Ronkonkoma

edit
 
Train #8054 at Farmingdale, using diesel locomotives due to construction

The western segment of the line from Hicksville to Ronkonkoma was electrified in 1987,[6] creating a one-seat ride to Penn Station. Formerly, service on this segment was provided by diesel trains, which could not enter Penn Station, requiring a transfer. Average rush-hour trip time from Ronkonkoma to Penn Station decreased from 97 minutes pre-electrification (including the mandatory transfer from a diesel to an electric train) to 71 minutes afterwards.[7]

The $168.5 million project attracted many new passengers. A survey of peak-hour Ronkonkoma Branch passengers conducted by the LIRR in April 1988 found that 42 percent of the branch's passengers were new to the line: 34 percent switched from other lines (the Port Jefferson and Montauk Branches), 6 percent were new to the LIRR as a whole and 2 percent recently returned to the LIRR. By September 1988, over 2,000 new riders during the morning rush hour had switched to the Ronkonkoma Branch, much of which occurred in the first month after electrification, faster than the LIRR expected. Commuters complained that the expanded parking facilities at Ronkonkoma built in anticipation of electrification were overcrowded and already inadequate, and that double-parking and vandalism were rampant.[7]

In the decades since, the amount of parking at Ronkonkoma has expanded. In 2012, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) started adding a second track to the line between Farmingdale and Ronkonkoma to increase capacity. The project was ultimately completed in 2018.[8][9]

Greenport Branch

edit
 
Block limit marker at Riverhead station, in unelectrified dark territory

The 46-mile (74 km) segment between Ronkonkoma and Greenport, known as the Greenport Branch, is the only remaining dark territory area on the Long Island Rail Road, meaning that it does not have signals.[5] The relatively small amount of train movements on this segment are governed by train orders and timetable authority. This segment is served by diesel-electric "scoots", all of which terminate at Ronkonkoma, requiring customers traveling west of Ronkonkoma to transfer there. Three eastbound and four westbound scoots travel each weekday between Ronkonkoma and Greenport. Also, one additional round trip is scheduled between Ronkonkoma and Riverhead (formerly Yaphank) each weekday. Weekend service consists of four round-trips each day between Ronkonkoma and Greenport. On Fridays during the summer, the eastbound trip to Riverhead is extended to Greenport, and the westbound run from Riverhead to Ronkonkoma does not operate. Also, during summers between 2016 and 2022, an additional evening trip ran from Greenport to Jamaica, running express between Ronkonkoma and Jamaica; this was the only Greenport scoot trip to serve the New York City terminals.[10]

The Greenport Branch has the most modest ridership among LIRR services for which data is available. In 2018, the LIRR's second–least used service (the West Hempstead Branch) had more than 14 times as many riders as the Greenport Branch did; in the same year, Greenport Branch riders accounted for 0.08% of LIRR ridership overall.[11] The LIRR has cited these ridership trends in attempts to end service east of Ronkonkoma. In 2010, the idea was entertained by the financially troubled MTA, who proposed eliminating all scoot service except for the popular summer weekend service.[12] Ultimately, weekday service remained, but weekend service outside of the summer season (defined as Memorial Day-Columbus Day) was discontinued. In 2013, the span of weekend service was extended to operate from the first weekend in May to the last weekend in November.[13] In 2016, the LIRR restored year-long weekend service between Ronkonkoma and Greenport.[14]

Central Branch

edit

Some LIRR maps also include as part of the Ronkonkoma Branch the non-electrified Central Branch, which splits from the Ronkonkoma Branch east of Bethpage and connects with the more southern Montauk Branch, just west of Babylon. There are no stations along this stretch, and it is mainly used by trains with diesel-electric engines going express from Jamaica to Babylon. No trains using this track appear on Ronkonkoma Branch schedules; they appear on Montauk Branch and Babylon Branch schedules, and some appear on schedules for Mineola and Hicksville on the Main Line, if a stop is scheduled there.

History and current projects

edit

Greenport enhancements

edit

Despite proposing to eliminate most service east of Ronkonkoma, the MTA is enhancing the segment's infrastructure. The LIRR is required to install a positive train control signaling system on all its trackage by the end of 2018.[5] The MTA initially budgeted $29 million in its 2015–2019 capital program to add signals along the 10 mile segment from Ronkonkoma to Yaphank. This upgrade would install signals, track circuits and automatic speed control (ASC).[15][16] However, in a 2017 amendment[17] of the capital program, the agency postponed the construction of the new signal system, only including $2 million to fund design.[18] After positive train control was activated on the easternmost portion of the Montauk Branch in November 2017, the Greenport Branch became the only portion of the LIRR that lacked positive train control.[5]

In its 2015–2034 20-Year Capital Needs Assessment, the MTA describes extending electrification eastward from Ronkonkoma to Yaphank or Riverhead, as well as the addition of a second track between Ronkonkoma and Yaphank as long-term needs.[19] However, the MTA cites the high cost of electrification and other components as a barrier to present-day action.[20] If electrification were to be extended eastward, stations would also need upgrading, since all station platforms east of Ronkonkoma are only long enough to fit one-and-a-half train cars.

Second track between Farmingdale and Ronkonkoma

edit
 
Groundbreaking for Phase 1
 
The completed second track, as viewed from the reconstructed Wyandanch station

In 2012, the MTA approved a project to build a second track between Ronkonkoma and Farmingdale. At the time, the only areas east of Farmingdale with two tracks were the segment between Deer Park and Brentwood stations, inclusive; at Central Islip station; and at Ronkonkoma station. Construction of the double track occurred on land that the LIRR has owned since the 1980s, when the land was acquired for the electrification project. The double track project also included upgrades to switches, grade crossings, and station facilities.[21] This project increased operational flexibility by enabling reverse-peak service between Farmingdale and Ronkonkoma and increased off-peak service between Hicksville and Ronkonkoma, with service able to operate half-hourly instead of just hourly. This additional capacity allows the Main Line to better serve as a substitute for South Shore lines in case of a disturbance caused by extreme weather.[21] With the use of the New Track Construction (NTC) method, rail was laid down ten times faster than regular track laying methods, saving $7 million, and allowing the project to be completed 16 months ahead of schedule.[22]

Work on the two-phase project began in August 2015. As part of Phase 1, the section from Ronkonkoma to Central Islip, consisting of 4 miles (6.4 km) of track, was built to the north of the existing track. This section was laid using a NTC machine, followed by the installation of third rail. The southern track at Central Islip was extended to Brentwood to the south of the existing track.[23][24] Phase 1 was completed in August 2016.[22] As part of Phase 2, a second track was added between Deer Park, through Wyandanch, and past Pinelawn to the east end of FARM interlocking at Republic to the south of the existing track. A design–build contract for this phase was awarded in June 2016.[25] This phase also involved rehabilitating grade crossings, demolishing pedestrian bridges, and building a second platform Wyandanch. Starting in August 2016, to accommodate the second track, supports were pile-driven into the existing embankment near the old site of the Deer Park station, brush was, and embankment was added between Pinelawn and the grade crossing at Little East Neck Road.[26]: 92 [27] The last five miles of track were added in January 2018,[28] and the LIRR began connecting the new second track to the existing double-track segments in spring 2018.[29][30]

The entire project cost $387.2 million and was completed in September 2018,[8] over a year ahead of schedule.[9] As indicated in the MTA's 2015–2034 Capital Needs Assessment, the MTA will extend the double-track to Yaphank if funding is available. This will allow the LIRR to provide additional service in diesel territory, thereby saving travel time.[31]: 64–65 

Mid-Suffolk Yard

edit

In 2015, the MTA conducted environmental studies to determine the impact of expanding the existing rail yard in Ronkonkoma. This expansion, called the Mid-Suffolk Yard, will add 11 new tracks, increasing the number of total tracks from 12 at present to 23.[32] The expansion will use space already owned by the MTA located immediately to the south of the existing rail yard and north of MacArthur Airport. The increase in storage space will allow the MTA to increase peak-hour service once East Side Access is complete and service to Grand Central begins. The project is budgeted for $76.6 million.[33] Locations in Deer Park, Central Islip, and Yaphank were also considered for the construction of the yard. The Deer Park option was dismissed as it would have impacted several grade crossings, duplicated employee facilities and as it would not have benefited riders east of the station. The Central Islip site was dismissed as it would have been located in Connetquot River State Park. The Yaphank option was rejected because of the high cost of electrification and the requirement that Medford and Yaphank stations receive upgrades.[34] Construction was expected to be finished by late 2018,[33] but the completion date was pushed back to September 2020.[35]

Possible reopening of Republic station

edit
 
Staircase to former Republic station

The MTA plans to reopen Republic station, which is located between Farmingdale and Pinelawn. The station closed in 1987 as part of the electrification project between Hicksville and Ronkonkoma, and was only used by about a dozen riders daily, not making it cost-effective to upgrade the station to support electric railcars. However, since its closure, there has been an increased amount of commercial and residential development along the Route 110 corridor near the station, a major north–south commercial route.[36] The reopened station would serve this corridor. Funding for the station was deferred from the MTA's 2010–2014 budget due to budgetary issues, but was revived in 2012.[37][38] The MTA budgeted $5 million in 2015 to design a new station and carry out environmental studies, although construction itself has not been funded yet. The rebuilt station will have two new 12-car platforms, and ADA-compliant ramps.[26]: 88, 204 

Third track between Floral Park and Hicksville

edit
 
The Post Avenue Bridge near Westbury station, which was replaced in October 2017 to accommodate a third track
 
Construction of new platforms at the Mineola station in 2021 to accommodate the third track

To accommodate a projected increase in Long Island Rail Road ridership following completion of the East Side Access project to Grand Central Terminal, and to expand local and reverse-peak service, a third track was built on the Main Line between Floral Park and Hicksville.[39][40] The construction project, also known as the LIRR Expansion Project, included purchasing properties in the track's right of way, eliminating grade crossings (in conjunction with New York State Department of Transportation), relocating existing stations, and reconfiguring Mineola Station. The project was stalled by fierce opposition from the villages of Floral Park, New Hyde Park, and Garden City,[41][42][43] which advocated that construction and the resulting increased train service will reduce the quality of life in their neighborhoods. These villages did, however, support the station improvements and the elimination of grade crossings that the LIRR has planned in conjunction with the third track, and called for the LIRR to complete them in lieu of third track expansion, but the MTA has long insisted that a third track is a necessary component of LIRR's East Side Access expansion.[44] In March 2015, LIRR president Patrick Nowakowski declared that the LIRR would not proceed with the project without the support of the local communities.[45]

Small segments of the third track already existed: one segment between Merillon Avenue and Mineola, built in the vicinity of Herricks Road during the grade crossing elimination project that took place in 1998,[46] and another was built during a 2014–2018 renovation project at Hicksville station, which connected Track 1 at Hicksville station to the North Siding track located about 3,000 feet (910 m) west of the station. This short segment would eventually become the eastern end of the Third Track, and already allowed for a slight increase in peak-hour service upon its completion.[47][48] The MTA had also left provisions for a third track in construction of other infrastructure along the line, such as the Mineola Intermodal Center located adjacent to Mineola station, Mineola Boulevard Bridge, Roslyn Road Underpass in Mineola, and the replacement Ellison Avenue Bridge over the Main Line in Westbury.[49][50][51][52]

In January 2016, Governor Andrew Cuomo announced a transportation improvement plan which included several million dollars in funding to restart third track development.[53][54] Governor Cuomo said that unlike previous third track proposals, his plan would involve building the third track within existing LIRR right of way, which would reduce the number of existing homes and businesses affected by installation of the third track.[55] While previous proposals would have affected around 250 properties, 80 of which were homes, Governor Cuomo's proposal would only require taking small amounts of property from 50 properties in total, including around 20 homes.[55] This reduction in properties affected was accomplished by shifting the alignments of tracks in some areas to make room for the third track within the right-of-way and building a shorter third track than previous proposals, resulting in a 9.8-mile (15.8 km) three-track segment starting at Floral Park (the easternmost station shared by the Hempstead Branch and Main Line, where the Hempstead Branch and Main Line split from a 4-track corridor into two distinct pairs of tracks), instead of the previously planned 11.5-mile (18.5 km) segment starting from Queens Village.[53][56] Despite the promise of mitigation efforts, several local politicians denounced the governor's plan within a day of its announcement; Floral Park's mayor told The New York Times that "we thought this was dead and buried",[53] while New Hyde Park's mayor pledged to "fight the governor vehemently on this" and a local state senator called the governor's plan "dead on arrival."[57]

In December 2017, the LIRR awarded a contract for the project to the consortium 3rd Track Constructors for $1.8 billion, with construction beginning in 2018 and completion estimated for 2022.[58][59][60] The first part of the contract included the reconstruction of the Carle Place, Mineola, and Floral Park stations; the construction or reconstruction of six railroad crossings and underpasses; and the construction of a parking structure at Mineola station. A groundbreaking ceremony for the Third Track project was held on September 5, 2018.[61][62] All eight grade crossings in the Third Track construction area were removed by February 2021.[63]: 7  The first phase of the third track opened on August 15, 2022,[64][65] and a second phase opened on August 30.[66] The entirety of the third track was complete by October 3, 2022.[67][68]

Stations

edit

West of Mineola, trips typically terminate at Penn Station or Grand Central Madison.[4]

Zone[69] Location Station name Miles (km)
from Long Island City[2]
Date
opened
Date
closed
Connections and notes[70]
4 Mineola Mineola   18.6 (29.9) 1837 Long Island Rail Road: Montauk, Port Jefferson, Oyster Bay branches
Nassau Inter-County Express: n22, n22X, n23, n24, n40, n41
Originally named Hempstead, then Branch or Hempstead Branch
7 Hicksville Hicksville   24.8 (39.9) 1837[71] Long Island Rail Road: Port Jefferson and Montauk branches
Nassau Inter-County Express: n20H, n22, n24, n48, n49, n78, n79, n79x, n80
Bethpage
Grumman 1942 1985
Bethpage   27.9 (44.9) c. 1854[72] Originally named Jerusalem, then Central Park
Bethpage Junction 1873
Farmingdale Farmingdale   30.2 (48.6) 1841[73][74] Nassau Inter-County Express: n70, n72
9
Republic 1940 1987
East Farmingdale Pinelawn  
(limited service)
32.4 (52.1) c. 1890
Wyandanch Wyandanch   34.7 (55.8) 1875 Suffolk County Transit: 3, 4, 12
Originally named West Deer Park, then Wyandance
Baywood
Edgewood 1892 1914
Deer Park   38.4 (61.8) 1842[75][76] Suffolk County Transit: 4, 5
Tanger Shuttle Bus
Brentwood
Thompson 1842[77] 1869
Pineaire 1915 1986
10 Brentwood   41.1 (66.1) 1870 Suffolk County Transit: 4, 5, 7, 11, 58
Originally named Modern Times
Central Islip
Suffolk 1842[78] 1873
Central Islip   43.6 (70.2) 1873 Suffolk County Transit: 4, 6, 17, 52A, 52B
Islandia Nichols Road
Ronkonkoma
Lakeland 1843 1883 Originally named Lake Road
Ronkonkoma   48.5 (78.1) 1883 Suffolk County Transit: 51, 52A, 52B
Terminus of electrification, originally named Lake Ronkonkoma
Hermanville 1850
Holbrook Holbrook 1907 1962[79]
Holtsville Holtsville 1843 1998 Originally named Waverly[80]
Medford Medford   54.1 (87.1) June 26, 1844[81] Suffolk County Transit: 55
Yaphank
Bartlett's 1844 Originally Bellport
Fire Place June 26, 1844[81] 1845
12 Yaphank   58.6 (94.3) 1844 Originally named Milleville, planned to be replaced by East Yaphank
East Yaphank East Yaphank TBD Planned replacement for Yaphank
Carman's River June 26, 1844[81] 1845
Upton Upton Road[82] 1918 1922
Camp Upton[82] 1917 1922
Manorville Wampmissic c. 1847–1848
Manorville July 29, 1844[83] c. 1968 Originally named St. George's Manor, then Manor
Calverton Calverton 1852
1880
1858
c. 1958
Originally named Hulse Turnout, then Baiting Hollow
14 Riverhead Riverhead   73.3 (118.0) July 29, 1844[83] Suffolk County Transit: 58, 62, 66, 80, 92
Aquebogue Aquebogue 1892 1967
Jamesport Jamesport 1844 1985
Laurel Laurel 1901 1967
Mattituck Mattituck   82.4 (132.6) July 29, 1844[83] Suffolk County Transit: 92
Cutchogue Cutchogue 1844 1962
Peconic Peconic 1844 c. 1970 Originally named Hermitage
Southold Southold   90.1 (145.0) 1844 Suffolk County Transit: 92
Greenport Greenport   94.3 (151.8) July 29, 1844[83] Suffolk County Transit: 92
North Ferry

References

edit
  1. ^ "2023 ANNUAL RIDERSHIP REPORT". mta.info. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Long Island Rail Road (May 14, 2012). "TIMETABLE No. 4" (PDF). p. III. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  3. ^ "MTA Railroads Map". New York: Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 16, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "LIRR Ronkonkoma Branch Timetable". New York: Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d "LIRR East End gets signals from 21st century". Newsday. November 12, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  6. ^ Schmitt, Eric (December 31, 1987). "Electric Service Extended by L.I.R.R." The New York Times. p. B3. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
  7. ^ a b Saslow, Linda (September 11, 1988). "Electrifying L.I.R.R.: Pluses and Minuses". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  8. ^ a b "news - LIRR Opens Ronkonkoma Branch Double Track". MTA. September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "LIRR Double Track project completed ahead of schedule". ABC7 New York. September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "LIRR Cannonball to Montauk & Other Summer Service Enhancements Highlight New Train Timetables Going into Effect on Monday, May 23". Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  11. ^ "LIRR 2018 Annual Ridership Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  12. ^ "MTA plan cuts LIRR trains from Ronkonkoma to Greenport". Newsday. January 22, 2010.
  13. ^ Gannon, Tim (August 2, 2013). "LIRR extending North Fork service; scoot train in sight". Suffolk Times. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  14. ^ "MTA Long Island Rail Road Resuming Year-Round Weekend Service to Greenport and the North Fork". Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  15. ^ "MTA 2015-2019 Capital Program, page 96" (PDF). Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  16. ^ "RONKONKOMA TO YAPHANK SIGNALIZATION". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  17. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (May 24, 2017). "M.T.A. Adds Funding for Expansion Projects Rather Than Subway Fixes". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  18. ^ "MTA Capital Program 2015-2019" (PDF). Metropolitan Transit Authority. July 31, 2017. p. 61. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  19. ^ MTA 2015-2034 20-Year Capital Needs Assessment, pages 70 and 73 (PDF) (Report). New York: Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  20. ^ "Mid-Suffolk Yard Alternatives Analysis" (PDF). mta.info. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  21. ^ a b "Long Island Rail Road Double Track Project" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "LIRR Double Track Project on Pace to be Completed Ahead of Schedule". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  23. ^ "Double Track' Information Center Opens Today at Ronkonkoma Station as Part of LIRR Public Outreach". mta.info. January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2015. The first phase includes an environmental review and, after completion of that review, a design of the entire project and construction of a four mile segment between Ronkonkoma and Central Islip. This phase is already completely funded and tentatively scheduled for completion by late 2016. Phase two – which requires $297 million and is not yet funded - will stretch a second track from Central Islip all the way to Farmingdale by the end of 2018.
  24. ^ "Double Track Project - Phase 1" (PDF). mta.info. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  25. ^ Nunez, Jenifer (June 6, 2016). "Two design-build contracts awarded for LIRR Double Track project". Railway Track & Structures. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  26. ^ a b "MTA 2015-2019 Capital Program" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 28, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  27. ^ *Murphy, William (August 22, 2016). "1st phase of LIRR project ends with Cuomo visit". Newsday. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  28. ^ Wanek-Libman, Mischa (January 16, 2018). "Last rail being laid for LIRR double track". rtands.com. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  29. ^ "LIRR's double-track project nears completion". Progressive Railroading. April 30, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  30. ^ Mascali, Nikki M. (April 27, 2018). "LIRR schedules change as track work nears completion". Metro US. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  31. ^ "Capital Needs Assessment 2015-2034" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  32. ^ "Mid-Suffolk Yard". mta.info.
  33. ^ a b "Mid-Suffolk Yard Schedule". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  34. ^ "Mid-Suffolk Yard Alternatives Analysis" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  35. ^ "L60601YN New Mid Suffolk Electric Yard". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  36. ^ "Connect Long Island: Double Track Main Line & TODs" (PDF). Transportation Research Forum. April 3, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  37. ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (April 26, 2010). "Plans for Republic Airport LIRR station put on hold". Newsday. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  38. ^ Hinko, Christy (June 1, 2012). "Senators Announce $138 Million To Advance New Republic Train Station". Farmingdale Observer. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  39. ^ "MTA - Planning Studies". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014.
  40. ^ "Main Line Corridor Improvements Project Presentation" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  41. ^ Stephanie Mariel Petrellese (November 11, 2005). "Floral Park Mayor To Address LIRR Expansion". The Garden City News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  42. ^ Carisa Keane (June 24, 2005). "Residents: MTA/LIRR Needs to Get on Right Track". New Hyde Park Illustrated News. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  43. ^ Stephanie Mariel Petrellese (December 15, 2006). "Village Meets With LIRR On "Third Track" Project". The Garden City News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  44. ^ Nardiello, Carolyn (September 16, 2008). "Third-Track Plan Isn't Dead, L.I.R.R. Insists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  45. ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (March 3, 2015). "3rd track plan conditional on community support, LIRR chief says". Newsday. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  46. ^ Robert Gearty (April 22, 1998). "END'S NEAR FOR A KILLER LIRR X'ING". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  47. ^ "Governor Cuomo Announces Final Design for Revitalized Hicksville Station". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 24, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  48. ^ Nunez, Jenifer (February 24, 2015). "LIRR finalizes Hicksville Station design; includes East Side Access work". RT&S. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  49. ^ "$24.3 MILLION LIRR ROAD CROSSING ELIMINATION PROJECT IN MINEOLA COMPLETED". New York State Department of Transportation. December 31, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  50. ^ "National Steel Bridge Alliance 2009 Bridge Prize Competition" (PDF). Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  51. ^ "Application for Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) Funds Ellison Avenue Bridge Reconstruction, page 3" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  52. ^ "40,000 Customers Facing Delays This Weekend, Oct. 24-25, as LIRR Installs a New Bridge in Westbury". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 22, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  53. ^ a b c Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 5, 2016). "Cuomo Revives Long-Stalled Plan to Add Track to L.I.R.R.". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  54. ^ Third Main Line Track project web site
  55. ^ a b Madore, James T. (January 5, 2016). "Andrew Cuomo tells Long Island Association he'll push LIRR third track, LI Sound tunnel". Newsday. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  56. ^ "LIRR Main Line Expansion Will Ease Commuting and Attract Businesses and Jobs" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  57. ^ Manskar, Noah (January 7, 2016). "Cuomo revives LIRR third track plans". The Island Now. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  58. ^ Berger, Paul (December 13, 2017). "MTA Awards $1.8 Billion Contract to Expand Long Island Rail Road". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  59. ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (December 13, 2017). "MTA approves $1.9B contract to design, build LIRR 3rd track". Newsday. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  60. ^ Klar, Rebecca (December 20, 2017). "MTA approves $1.8B contract for third track project". The Island Now. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  61. ^ "LIRR Third Track Project Moving Forward Despite Concerns Of Residents". CBS New York. September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  62. ^ Rivoli, Dan (September 5, 2018). "Cuomo continues infrastructure tour with Long Island Rail Road groundbreaking". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  63. ^ "Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting May 2021". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  64. ^ "LIRR unveils 1st section of new express lane track". Yahoo! Sports. August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  65. ^ "First section of LIRR's Third Track expansion debuts Monday morning". News 12 - The Bronx. August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  66. ^ "MTA Announces Opening of Second Section of LIRR Main Line Third Track". City Life Org. August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  67. ^ Duggan, Kevin (October 3, 2022). "'Third' time's the charm: MTA finishes $2.5 billion LIRR Third Track project". amNewYork. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  68. ^ Vantuono, William C. (October 4, 2022). "LIRR Completes Third Track Project". Railway Age. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  69. ^ "New Fares — Effective April 21, 2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  70. ^ "Routes and Schedules". Suffolk County Transit. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  71. ^ Brooklyn Advocate, Long Island Rail Road, February 1837
  72. ^ "RAILROADS". New York Times. April 13, 1854. p. 7. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
  73. ^ "The Long Delay at Hicksville". Newsday. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007.
  74. ^ "Brooklyn Eagle v1, #1 (LIRR timetable)". Brooklyn Eagle. October 26, 1841. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. This is the very first edition of the paper. (Whether "late Bethpage" is meant to indicate 1> a flag stop at the community near Merritts Road, or 2> that the area near the Farmingdale LIRR station had lately been called Bethpage, or 3> that the Merrits Road community had been a temporary stop until the Farmingdale station was completed has not yet been determined.)
  75. ^ "Unknown title". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 14, 1842. p. 2.
  76. ^ "Long Island Railroad Company". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 16, 1842. p. 3.
  77. ^ "Long Island Railroad". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 29, 1842. p. 2.
  78. ^ "Unknown title". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 6, 1842. p. 2.
  79. ^ Holbrook Station @ Ronkonkoma MP 49-50; October 1957(TrainsAreFun.com)
  80. ^ May 13, 1912, Photo @ Ron Zeil collection (Unofficial LIRR History Website)[usurped]
  81. ^ a b c "Opening of the Long Island Railroad to Medford Station, Pachogue, Fire Place and Carman's River". The Evening Post. New York, New York. July 6, 1844. p. 4. Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  82. ^ a b November 18, 1919 Long Island Rail Road Timetable
  83. ^ a b c d "Long Island Railroad". The Brooklyn Evening Star. August 15, 1844. p. 1. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
KML is not from Wikidata