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Yeysk air base, also Yeysk Airport (IATA: EIK, ICAO: URKE), is a military air base and civilian airport[not verified in body] located near the city of Yeysk, Russia.
Yeysk airbase Аэропорт Ейск | |
|---|---|
 Satellite imagery of Yeysk air base | |
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| Summary | |
| Airport type | Military |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence (Russia) |
| Operator | Russian Aerospace Forces |
| Coordinates | 46°41′0.6″N 38°12′52.2″E / 46.683500°N 38.214500°E |
| Map | |
  Yeysk airbase | |
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The base is home to the 859th Centre for Combat Application and Crew Training for Naval Aviation of Russian Naval Aviation.[1]
History
editIt was the location of the 959th Bomber Air Regiment, part of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.[when?] The regiment has now been reorganised as an aviation base, part of the new 4th Command of Air Forces and Air Defence.
Yeysk was a mixed military/civilian airfield (ru:Ейск (аэропорт)),[citation needed] home to the Yeysk Higher Military Order of Lenin Aviation School during the Cold War[2] and the 10th Mixed Aviation Division (4th Air Army) during the 1990s.
After the disbandment of the 10th Mixed Aviation Division the headquarters[when?] of the 1st Guards Stalingrad, Svirsky Composite Air Division arrived. Also at the airport based aviation group Yeysk Higher Military Institute, equipped with L-39 aircraft.[citation needed]
In addition, the 959th Bomber Regiment was previously based at the airfield, which was part of the 1st Guards Composite Air Division. The 959th Bomber Aviation Regiment was previously the 959th Training Aviation Regiment.[3] In September 2009, due to the transfer of the airfield from the Air Force to the Navy, the regiment was disbanded, and its members were part of the aircraft Su-24 relocated to Morozovsk airfield (6970th Air Base, 7th Brigade of Aerospace Defence).
On 1 February 2010, the 859th Naval Aviation Training Center under the leadership of Major-General Alexei Serdyuk opened at the airfield. To ensure the educational process, training units were to be relocated from the Ostrov (air base) (Pskov Oblast) and the village of Kacha. For service center from the previously disbanded and civilian staff will be involved in more than one thousand people.[citation needed]
By December 2018 the 726th Army Air Defense Training Center located next to the air base had received their first Tor-M2DT surface-to-air missile systems.[4]
Planet Labs satellite imagery from 26 June 2023 of the air base showed decoy fighter jets painted on the hardstand in an apparent deception tactic against Ukrainian attacks. Similar painted decoys have been seen at Kirovske and Primorsko-Akhtarsk air base.[5][6]
On the night of 4-5 April 2024, Ukrainian drones are reported to have attacked the airport. According to Ukrainian intelligence they destroyed two Su-25s and killed four base personnel. Russia denied these claims.[7][8]
On 21 June 2024, Ukrainian drones attacked the 726th Army Air Defense Training Center next to the air base causing an extensive fire detected by NASA's FIRMS. The attack reportedly destroyed facilities and personnel used for the launch of Shahed drones.[9][10]
As of September 2024[update], the 190th Mixed Aviation Regiment was reported to be active at the base while the 859th Naval Aviation Combat Training and Retraining Center continued to be hosted there.[11]
Waves of Ukrainian drones struck Yeysk airbase early in the morning of 29 September 2024, resulting in fires[12] and explosions.[13] Early reports do not clarify the battle damage, and official reports from the two militaries have not yet been released.
Airlines and destinations
editThe Yeysk airfield has at some times[when?] been used as a civilian airport.[citation needed]
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Smartavia | Moscow–Sheremetyevo[citation needed] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Russian Naval Aviation - Yeysk (URKE)". Scramble.nl. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Yeysk Higher Military order of Lenin Aviation School im. twice Hero of the Soviet Union Pilot-Cosmonaut V.M. Komarov (EVVAU)". 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
- ^ Holm. "959th Training Aviation Regiment".
- ^ "Russian 726th Army Air Defense Training Center receives first Tor-M2DT". armyrecognition.com. 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Epstein, Jake (2024-01-08). "Russia painted fake fighter jets at its airfields, new satellite images show, likely to trick Ukraine into not blowing up the real deal". businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
- ^ Saballa, Joe (2024-04-08). "Russia Painting Fighter Jet Decoys on Airfields Amid Heavy Losses: Intel". thedefensepost.com. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
- ^ DARIA DMYTRIIEVA (5 April 2024). "Ukraine organizes attack on three Russian airfields, Tu-95MS damaged". RBC-Ukraine.
- ^ Chris York; Oleksiy Sorokin (5 April 2024). "Source: Ukraine hits Russia's Engels air base. Can it change how Russia attacks?". The Kyiv Independent.
- ^ "Drones hit the Russian air defense training center in Yeysk". mil.in.ua. 2024-06-21. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Syngaivska, Sofiia (2024-06-23). "The Ukrainian Navy Officially Confirmed the Strike on russian 726th Air Defense Training Center in Krasnodar Region". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Explosions and Fires Reported Across Multiple Russian Regions, United24, 30 September 2024.
- ^ Russia burning as massive Ukrainian attack devastates airfield 'killing Putin's butcher', Express, 29 September 2024.
- ^ Russia Engulfed by Fires as Drone Barrage Targets Air Bases, Military Towns, Newsweek, 29 September 2024.