Club Bolívar (Spanish pronunciation: [kluβ boˈliβaɾ]) is a Bolivian professional football club that currently plays in the Bolivian Primera División. Founded in 1925 in honor of military leader Simón Bolívar, the club has used light blue kits throughout its history, which is why it is nicknamed "Celeste" (Sky Blue).
 | ||||
| Full name | Club Bolívar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | La Academia (The Academy) El Rey de Copas (The King of Cups) El Más Grande (The Biggest One) Los Celestes (The Sky Blues) | |||
| Founded | 12 April 1925; 99 years ago | |||
| Ground | Estadio Hernando Siles Estadio Libertador Simón Bolívar La Paz, Bolivia | |||
| Capacity | 41,143[1] | |||
| Owner | Marcelo Claure | |||
| Chairman | Marcelo Claure | |||
| Manager | Flavio Robatto | |||
| League | División Profesional | |||
| 2023 | División Profesional, 2nd of 17 | |||
| Website | http://www.clubbolivar.com | |||
|
| ||||
| 2008 | Manchester City F.C.* |
|---|---|
| 2009–2012 | |
| 2013 | New York City FC§ |
| 2014 | Melbourne City FC* |
| Yokohama F. Marinos*§ | |
| 2015–2016 | |
| 2017 | Montevideo City Torque* |
| Girona FC*§ | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | Shenzhen Peng City F.C.*§ |
| Mumbai City FC*§ | |
| 2020 | Lommel S.K.* |
| ES Troyes AC* | |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 | Palermo F.C.*§ |
| 2023 | Bahia*§ |
The club has two stadiums; Estadio Libertador Simón Bolívar, which has a capacity for 5,000 people and is located in the Tembladerani neighborhood of La Paz, is only used for training sessions and friendly matches. Estadio Hernando Siles, which holds a capacity for 41,143 people, is the club's main stadium, and is used for official matches.
Bolívar began playing the amateur era two years after its foundation, in 1927, and in the 1932 tournament the club won its first championship title. The club won consecutive championships in 1939, 1940, 1941, and 1942, becoming the second team to achieve a four-time championship.
In the professional era, the club won the first tournament of the Bolivian Primera División in 1950, and since then has won 30 league titles, making it the most successful Bolivian football club. According to International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) statistics, Club Bolívar is the best Bolivian football team of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century.[citation needed]
At an international level, Club Bolívar is statistically the club that has best represented Bolivia in international tournaments.[2] The Bolivian club is in the 9th position of the Historical table of the Copa Libertadores; it has participated 38 times in this tournament, being in this way the seventh team at the South American level with the most participations and also the ninth team with most victories in the history of the Libertadores, with 101 in total. Among its 37 appearances in the Copa Libertadores, its best performances were in the 1986 and 2014 editions, where Bolivar finished as a semi-finalist, and as of today is the only Bolivian club to reach this stage.[3]
Bolívar played its first international final in 2004, where it was runner-up to Boca Juniors in that year's Copa Sudamericana. Bolivar has 12 participations in this tournament, and is the only Bolivian team to reach the final.[4] In the historical table for the tournament, Bolivar is ranked 20th.
Among the best players in Bolivar's history are Marco "El Diablo" Etcheverry, Erwin "Platini" Sanchez, Julio Baldivieso, Carlos Borja, Vladimir Soria, Ramiro Blacut, Víctor Ugarte, Carlos Aragones, Juan Miguel "Juanmi" Callejon, Walter Flores, Juan Carlos Arce, Joaquín Botero and many more.
History
editFoundation
editUntil well into the 1980s there was controversy regarding the date of creation of the institution. The year 1927 was considered accurate until it became clear that it had been founded in 1925, the year of the country's centenary.
The club was born on 12 April 1925, by a group of friends who had the idea of forming a social club whose objective was to practice sport, especially football. They met in a modest colonial center house of La Paz, specifically on Junín street and less than two blocks from Plaza Murillo, where it was decided to create the club with an unusual name, Bolívar, contrary to the usual names of Bolivian teams back then, as most of them were created with names in English. Names such as Franz Tamayo or Antonio José de Sucre were thought of, but in homage to the Liberator Simón Bolívar, the group decided for Bolívar.
Despite the fact that the founders had as a dominant passion for the practice of football, as was the style at the time, they decided to add the additional denominative of "musical literary club; that is, the club was originally founded with the name of "Club Atlético Literario Musical Bolívar" which was soon diluted by the strength of the football team and its distinctive achievements, being reduced only to Club Bolívar.
Don Humberto Bonifacio was in charge of the club's management on a provisional basis, until the first president was elected by a democratic election. The first president was Carlos Terán, who was accompanied by Ernesto Sainz, Héctor Salcedo, Rafael Navarro, and Felipe Gutiérrez.[5]
Amateur era
editIn 1927, two years after its founding, Club Bolívar officially enrolled in La Paz Fútbol Association. This would be the first time Bolivar participated in an official championship, where the club finished runner-up behind Nimbles Sport.
The first team that disputed the 1927 championship was made up of Walter Miranda, Enrique Tellería, Felipe Gutiérrez Nieto, Víctor Leclere, Carlos Terán, Germán Garnica, Roberto Segaline, Miguel Carreón, Luis Ernesto Sanz, and the captain Humberto Barreda. Alfredo Molina, Roberto Gómez and Carlos Álvarez were incorporated a year later.
The club's first international friendly match was played on 3 June 1927, against Coquimbo Unido of Chile in La Paz, losing 2–1.
Bolívar was the first Bolivian team to make an international tour and play outside Bolivia. In December 1930 and January 1931, the team played five matches in Chile. In 1931 the tournament was fulfilled with poor performances by teams that did not have good youth divisions, limiting the championship to only four teams. That same year, on 8 July, Bolívar obtained its first international victory against Gimnasia y Tiro de Salta, winning 2–1 in La Paz.
A fundamental event in this first part of the club's history occurred in 1932 when Bolívar achieved the first championship in its history played in two series. The captain of that Bolívar squad and one of the great South American players in history was center forward Mario Alborta, who was also captain of the Bolivia national team. The contest began on May 26, but had to be suspended for a month due to the events of the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay, more specifically the Battle of Boquerón, which was fought from 7–29 September. The La Paz Football Association established that the location and score of the moment were recognized in the final table. For this reason, Club Bolívar was declared champion of that year.
In the following two years, 1933 and 1934, the tournaments were suspended until the end of the war event facing the country. After the war, the championship was restarted a year later, in 1935. The team was champion for the second time in 1937.
Bolívar was runner-up in 1938, and after that achieved a four-time championship, winning the titles from 1939 to 1942. That team was led by players Walter Saavedra, Rojas, Romero, Plaza, Gutiérrez, and Garzón.
1947 is an important year for Bolívar and for Bolivian football, because of winger Víctor Agustín Ugarte's debut with the "celeste" jersey of Bolivar. The Tupiceño came to La Paz to test himself and from the first day, showed his quality. He made his debut against Ferroviario and that same year he debuted in the Bolivia national team. Many people consider him the best Bolivian player in history.[6]
Professional era
editIn 1950, the Asociación de Fútbol de La Paz became professional, dividing its tournament into Primera "A" with the clubs already consolidated from amateurism and the amateur division. From 1954, the Asociación de Fútbol de La Paz, organized 2 parallel tournaments: The Campeonato Oficial del Fútbol de La Paz, where clubs from the capital city competed for the title of La Paz Champion, and the Integrated Championship, where clubs from La Paz, Cochabamba and Oruro, competed for the title of National Champion.[7]
Bolívar was the first champion from La Paz in the professional era. Under the presidency of Armando Gamarra and under the leadership of Víctor Agustín Ugarte, Mario Mena from Tarija and the participation of players like Argentine Ramón Guillermo Santos, it was crowned champion with 21 points.
Among the players who led the club to its first professional glory were: Conrado Kramer, Walter Vascones, Celestino Sandoval, Guillermo Baldellón, Arturo Miranda, Edgar Vargas, Fernando Sanzetenea, Benjamín Ugáz, Arlindo Puertas and Walter Orozco.
With José Fiorilo they won the 1953 title, and for the first time a team achieved the professional title undefeated with 11 victories and a whopping 40 goals in 14 matches.
This success was repeated by winning the integrated championship of 1956. That same year, Rodolfo Plaza Montero became the club's new manager and president. He is the only former player of the institution who was also president.
The unforgettable match of their international friendlies was played on 14 January 1956 in La Paz when they defeated Argentine club River Plate with a historic score of 7–2. Los Millonarios had high-profile players such as Carrizo, Rossi, Bayro, Vernazza, Sívori, Méndez, Ángel Labruna and Zárate.[8]
Bolivar's worst season in its history was in 1964, when a poor campaign led to relegation in that season, against a newly promoted team, Universitario de La Paz, which beat Bolívar 2–1.[9] The club won the 1965 second division season undefeated and made an immediate return to the Primera Division.
The following season, they won the league title and qualified to their first ever Copa Libertadores for the 1967 edition. Their first match in the Libertadores was on 12 March, a 1-0 win against 31 de Octubre. Their first away win was on 10 May, a 2-1 win against Independiente Santa Fe in Bogota. They eventually placed fourth out of six in their group with two wins four draws and four defeats.
In 1968, Bolívar won its first title under the presidency of Mario Mercado Vaca Guzmán. In 1976 they won their last title before the professional league era. On 21 January 1995, Mario Mercado died when his private jet crashed in Oruro en route to Sucre.[10] Aside from football, he was also mayor of the city of La Paz. Under his management, Estadio Hernando Siles was renovated and Estadio Libertador, the club's reserve stadium, was opened in January 1976.[11]
Liga Era
editOn 23 August 1977, at the then Sheraton Hotel in La Paz, 16 clubs from across the country decided to create the Bolivian Professional Football League. The birth of the league marked the beginning of a new era in Bolivian football commonly known as the Liga Era.
In 1978 the club won their first title after the professional league era began, finishing first in both the first and second stages before beating Wilstermann 1–0 in the final match. In 1979 they won a minor official competition called Copa Liga.
In the 1980s, they won four titles, going back to back between 1982-1983 and 1987-1988, with the 1985 title in between. In 1986, they reached the Copa Libertadores semi-finals, topping their group but finishing behind America de Cali and Olimpia in the three-team semi-final group.
In the 1990s, the club added five more titles, winning in 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996 and 1997. Also in the 90's the club participated in the 1996 Copa CONMEBOL but lost 4-2 on aggregate to Lanus in the first stage.
The most notable achievements during this era were reaching the 1986 Copa Libertadores semi-finals, and winning a total of ten titles in fifteen years between 1982 and 1997, which cemented their status as one of the biggest clubs in Bolivia.
Mauro Cuellar and BAISA era
editIn the early 2000s, Mauro Cuellar assumed the presidency of Bolívar.
In 2002, Bolivar reached the semi-finals of the inaugural edition of the Copa Sudamericana, their second ever qualification to a semi-final of a continental competition. They began their campaign by beating another Bolivian club, Oriente Petrolero, over two legs. In the second round, they beat Club Libertad, one of the biggest clubs in Paraguay. In the first leg of the quarter-finals against Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Bolivar won 4-1 at home. Bolivar lost the second leg in La Plata 2-0, but qualified to the semi finals 4-3 on aggregate. In the semifinals they were paired with another Argentine club, San Lorenzo. Bolivar won the first leg in La Paz 2-1, but in Buenos Aires San Lorenzo won 4-2 and eliminated Bolivar 5-4 on aggregate. Although Bolivar were eliminated, they gained the respect of many, because San Lorenzo later won the competition and Bolivar was one of the few clubs to beat the champion.
Two years later, Bolivar had another deep run in the Copa Sudamericana, reaching the finals of the 2004 Copa Sudamericana against Argentine powerhouse Boca Juniors. In their first matchup, they disposed of fellow Bolivian club Aurora in the preliminary round, then defeated Chilean club University of Concepción, disposed of Argentine club Arsenal de Sarandí in the quarter-finals despite having lost the first leg in Argentina 1–0, and reached their first international final after beating Ecuadorian club LDU Quito 3–2 on aggregate. In the first leg of the finals at home, Bolivar won 1–0 with a goal from Argentine striker Horacio Chiorazzo. However, in the second leg at La Bombonera, Boca made a comeback and won the match 2–0 with goals from Martín Palermo and Carlos Tevez in the first half hour of the match, with Bolivar launching an attacking strategy in the second half where they had a shot hit the crossbar, being very close to tying the aggregate score.[12] Despite the loss, Bolivar gained the respect of many and put Bolivia on the map, also being the only team to beat the winners of the competition.[13][14] Also that year, Bolivar won their 19th title by clinching the Apertura championship.
However, despite the club's sporting achievements, it fell into a deep financial crisis, nearly disappearing with debts in excess of US$5 million, until Bolivian millionaire Marcelo Claure took over the club in September 2008 through BAISA, a subsidiary company owned by Claure. BAISA owns the right to operate the club for 20 years.[15][16] The financial crisis also slightly affected their performance on the field; Bolivar failed to win the title for 30 months, and failed to finish in the top three for three consecutive tournaments. The first title the club won under BAISA was the 2009 Apertura, their 22nd title in history.
In 2014, under the lead of Spanish coach Xabier Azkargorta, the team reached the Copa Libertadores semi-finals, after eliminating Club León in the round of 16 and 2013 Copa Sudamericana champions Lanus in the quarter finals. The first leg of the semi-finals at Nuevo Gasómetro against San Lorenzo ended with a heavy 5–0 loss, but Bolivar won the second leg at home 1–0, being eliminated 5–1 on aggregate by the eventual champions of the competition, also being one of the few clubs to have beaten the champion, similar to what happened in 2002.[17][18]
In 2017, Bolivar won both Apertura and Clausura tournaments that year, therefore completing a "bicampeonato" (two-time consecutive championship). This was their first "bicampeonato" in the modern Apertura-Clausura format.[19]
In January 2021, Club Bolivar was announced as the first Partner Club of City Football Group.[20][21] Also in January 2021, the club's "Plan Centenario" was announced, which is a five-year plan to construct an academy, open the club's ownership to fans, and win a "tricampeonato" (three-time consecutive championship) or reach a CONMEBOL final, all by 2025, the club's centenary year.[22]
In 2023, Bolivar had a notable participation in that year's Copa Libertadores, finishing second in their group which included a 3-1 victory over Palmeiras at home and a notable 4-0 away victory against Cerro Porteño. In the round of 16 they achieved an incredible upset after defeating 2022 Copa Libertadores runner-up Athletico Paranaense on penalties, later losing to Internacional. By reaching the quarter-finals, Bolivar became one of only three Bolivian clubs that has reached this stage in Libertadores for the sixth time; the other ones to do so were Wilstermann in 1981 and Oriente Petrolero in 1985.
Kit
editColors
editBolivar's traditional home colors are light blue, traditional away colors are dark blue or white.
| Year | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| 1978-1982 | Adidas |
| 1983-1989 | Penalty |
| 1990 | Topper |
| 1991-1994 | El Palacio de las Gorras |
| 1994-1997 | Penalty |
| 1998 | Nike |
| 1999 | Gav Sport |
| 2000-2002 | Puma |
| 2003-2006 | Adidas |
| 2006-2009 | Umbro |
| 2010-2011 | In-house |
| 2011-2013 | Admiral Sportswear |
| 2014-2016 | Marathon Sports |
| 2016-2021 | Joma[23] |
| 2021- | Puma |
| Year | Sponsor |
|---|---|
| 1982 | Iberia |
| 1983 | Tasca |
| 1984-87 | Banco de la Paz |
| 1988 | Paceña |
| 1989 | Parillada Caminito |
| 1990 | Duralit |
| 1991-92 | Banco de La Paz |
| 1993 | Pacena |
| 1994-95 | Entel |
| 1996 | Ultima Hora |
| 1997 | Caterpillar |
| 1998-2000 | Taquiña |
| 2001-07 | Coca-Cola |
| 2008-09 | Entel |
| 2010-14 | Samsung |
| 2015-16 | Huawei |
| 2017-19 | Samsung |
| 2019- | Chevrolet |
Rivalries
editBolivar's classic rival is The Strongest. Matches between them are considered the "Bolivian derby", "clásico paceño" or "clásico boliviano".[24] It is considered the most important football derby in the country.[25] Bolívar and The Strongest are one of the oldest and the most winning teams of the league,[26][27] both from the administrative capital of Bolivia, La Paz; hence the name Paceño.
The first official Bolivian derby in history was played on 17 October 1927, a match which ended 0–0. It is the match that has been played in all Bolivian football competitions, from amateurism, professionalism, and even in international tournaments such as Copa Sudamericana and the Copa Libertadores.
In 2014 the Bolivian derby was listed as "one of the 25 most explosive rivalries in the world" by the specialized magazine Football Derbies.[28] The criteria that were used to show the great rivalry between both teams has to do with the time of existence of the classic, the number of games, the importance of duels, the public they carry, and a historical account of the episodes of violence.
- Total matches: 262
- Bolivar wins: 113
- Ties: 86
- The Strongest wins: 63
The club also has some rivalries with other popular Bolivian clubs and clubs from Santa Cruz de la Sierra, such as Oriente Petrolero, Jorge Wilstermann, and Club Blooming. Matches between these clubs usually gather lots of attention throughout the country.
Honours
editNational
edit- Bolivian Primera División
- Winners (30): 1950, 1953, 1956, 1966, 1968, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2004-A, 2005-AD, 2006-C, 2009-A, 2011-AD, 2013-C, 2014-A, 2015-C, 2017-A, 2017-C, 2019-A, 2022-A
- Copa Liga
- Winners (1): 1979
- Copa de la División Profesional
- Winners (1): 2023
International
edit- Copa Sudamericana
- Runners-up (1): 2004
Regional
edit- Campeonato Paceño
- Winners (13): 1932, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1976
- Campeonato de Honor
- Winners (1): 1942
- Campeonato de 2.ª Categoría
- Winners (1): 1965
Current squad
edit- As of 31 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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|
Reserve team
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Other players under contract
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Coaching staff
edit| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Manager | |
| Assistant manager | |
| Goalkeeper coach | TBA |
| First coach | |
| Medical director | |
| Reserve team manager | |
| Youth team manager | TBA |
Notable players
editSee also Category:Club Bolívar players.
Managers
editWilfredo Camacho
Moisés Barack
Dan Georgiadis (1962, 1965–68)
Vitaly Shevchenko (1992–94)
José Pastoriza (1994)
Antonio López Habas (1994–95)
Santiago Escobar (19 July 2009 – 30 June 2010)
Vinícius Eutrópio (January 2018 – June 2018)
Alfredo Arias (June 2018 – December 2018)
References
edit- ^ "Bolívar & the Strongest Stadium - Estadio Hernando Siles". 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Vanauskas, Laura (1999). An Encyclopedia of Football in Bolivia – 1914 to 1998. Heart Books – Belgium. p. 192.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "CONMEBOL Clubs Ranking 2023". conmebollibertadores.com. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Copa Sudamericana Historical classification". livefutbol.com. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- ^ "Bolívar, historia repleta de glorias". Bolivia.com. 12 April 2002. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Victor Agustin Ugarte". Bolivar.com.bo. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "History of Bolivian professional soccer championships". Historiadelfutbolboliviano.com. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ^ "Aventuras y desventuras de River en La Paz". Clarín (in Spanish). 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Periódico La Razón (ed.). "The saddest day of Bolívar". Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Rememoración de Mario Mercado Vaca Guzmán | Historia". bolivar.com.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "'Apasionado, sonador, emprendedor, Unico en su genero'". Bolivar.com.bo. 2004. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bolívar Subcampeón Sudamericano (Clubes Bolivianos en la Copa Sudamericana). Capítulo 2, 2004". Historia del Fútbol Boliviano (in Spanish). 13 July 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "El Camino a la final". Bolivar.com.bo. 17 December 2004. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bolívar digno sub campeón dela sudamericana". Bolivia.com. 18 December 2004. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bolívar Administración e Inversiones SA BAISA". Bolivar.com.Bo. 20 September 2008. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Crow, David (7 June 2015). "Marcelo Claure, Sprint CEO: Beckham's Bolivian buddy". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Copa Libertadores: San Lorenzo 5 Bolivar 0". Fourfourtwo.com. 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bolivar 1 San Lorenzo 0 (agg 1-5): Visitors advance to maiden Libertadores final". Sportingnews.com. 30 July 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Bolívar bicampeón del fútbol boliviano". Conmebol.com (in European Spanish). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Man City group announces tie-up with Club Bolivar". 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "Club Bolivar joins City Football Group as first Partner Club". Cityfootballgroup.com. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Plan Centenario: El ambicioso proyecto de $50 millones que busca consolidar a Bolívar en el mundo del fútbol". Deportetotal.com. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "JOMA Sponsors| Club Bolívar". www.joma-sport.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Los clásicos más importantes en cada país de Sudamérica". 2 September 2015.
- ^ "AS España: Las mayores rivalidades y los grandes clásicos de América". 27 October 2018.
- ^ Hans Schöggl; Karel Stokkermans (2016). "Bolivia – List of Champions". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ "Fútbol Boliviano: Torneo Boliviano de Primera Division, Títulos por Equipo".
- ^ "The 25 most explosive derbies of the world 2014". Archived from the original on 15 February 2004. Retrieved 25 February 2016.