Choe Kwang

Choe Kwang
Choe Kwang
최광
Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission
	In office; 1990–1997
Leader	Kim Il Sung; Kim Jong Il
Member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea
	In office; 1988–1997
Leader	Kim Il Sung; Kim Jong Il
Minister of People's Armed Forces
	In office; 1995–1997
Leader	Kim Jong Il
Preceded by	O Jin-u
Succeeded by	Kim Il-chol
Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army
	In office; 1962–1968
Leader	Kim Il-sung
Preceded by	Kim Chang-bong
Succeeded by	O Jin-u
	In office; February 1988 – February 1997
Preceded by	O Kuk-ryol
Succeeded by	Kim Yong-chun
Personal details
Born	July 17, 1918; Kankyōhoku-dō (North Hamgyong Province), Korea, Empire of Japan
Died	February 21, 1997 (aged 78)
Military service
Allegiance	North Korea
Branch/service	Korean People's Army
Rank	Marshal of the Korean People's Army
Commands	1st Infantry Division
Battles/wars	See battles Korean independence movement Korean War Battle of Gorangpo; Battle of Kaesong–Munsan; Battle of Bongilcheon; Battle of Siheung-Anyang-Suwon; Battle of Chungju-Suanbo; Battle of Ihwaryeong-Mungyeong; Battle of Sangju (1950); Battle of Hamchang;

Marshal Choe Kwang (Korean: 최광; Hanja: 崔光;^[1] July 17, 1918 – February 21, 1997) was a military leader in North Korea.

Biography

Kwang graduated from the Soviet Military School and was a captain in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army until the end of the Japanese occupation. In February 1948, he took office as the 1st Division Commander of the Korean People's Army. In September 1948, he was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly. In June 1950, the 13th Division Commander of the Chosun People's Army and in October 1952, Kang Kun-Gun School (currently Kang-Gun General School) was inaugurated. In October 1953, he became the commander of the 5th Corps of the Chosun People's Army, and in January 1954, he was promoted to Lieutenant General of the Chosun People's Army and became the Chief of Staff of the 1st Corps.

In April 1956, he was elected as a candidate for the Central Committee of the Party at the 3rd Party Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. In June 1958, he became the commander of the Air Force, and in June 1960, he was promoted to the Korean People's Army. In September 1961, he was elected as the central member of the party at the 4th Party Congress. In September 1962 he became vice of the National Security Agency (Abolished in 1972 and reorganized into the Ministry of People's Armed Forces). In February 1963, he was promoted to Captain of the Korean People's Army and became the Chief of General of Staff. On October 2, 1966, he was elected as a candidate for the Political Committee of the Party at the 2nd Party Delegates' Meeting, and in December 1967 he was elected to the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly. However, in March 1969, he was dismissed and became a mining worker.

In April 1976, he was reinstated while taking office as chairman of the People's Committee of the South Hwanghae Province. At the 6th Party Congress in October 1980, he was elected to the Central Committee of the WPK and the candidate member of the Political Bureau. In March 1981, he became Deputy Prime Minister Jung Moo-won. In April 1982, Jung Moo-won was inaugurated as Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Fisheries Committee. On February 12, 1988, he withdrew from the deputy prime minister and transferred to the military. He was inaugurated as the Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army^[2] and a member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea.

On May 23, 1990, he was elected a member of the Party's Political Bureau at the 18th Plenary Session of the 6th Party Central Committee, and took office as vice-president of the National Defence Commission . In 1991, he was elected as a member of the Party's Central Military Committee, and on April 20, 1992, he was granted the title of Deputy General of the Korean People's Army. On October 8, 1995, he was appointed Minister of the People's Armed Forces.^[3] and was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Korean People's Army.

He was one of three military officers in the North Korean Armed Forces who reached rank of Wonsu (Marshal) with the title "Marshal of the Korean People's Army".^[2]

Death and funeral

Choe died of a heart attack on February 21, 1997.^[4] On his funeral committee were:^[5]

References

^ "최광(남성)". 북한정보포털.
^ ^a ^b "Brief biography of Choe Kwang". Korean Central News Agency. February 22, 1997. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
^ Publications, Europa; limited, Europa Publications (2001). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Psychology Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-85743-114-8. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
^ "Choe Kwang dies". Korean Central News Agency. February 22, 1997. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
^ 북한 인민무력부장 崔光 사망. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). February 22, 1997. Retrieved February 12, 2019.

Political offices
Preceded by O Jin-u	Minister of People's Armed Forces 1995–1997	Succeeded by Kim Il-chol
Preceded by Office established	Vice Chairmen of the National Defence Commission 1990–1997	Succeeded by Jo Myong-rok
Preceded by	Vice Minister of People's Armed Forces 1962–	Succeeded by
Preceded by	Vice Premier of North Korea March 1981– May 24, 1990	Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Kim Chang-bong	Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army 1962–1968	Succeeded by O Jin-u
Preceded by O Kuk-ryol	Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army 1988–1995	Succeeded by Kim Yong-chun
Preceded by	commander of the korean peoples air force Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force 1958–	Succeeded by

[1] "최광(남성)". 북한정보포털.

[bio-2] "Brief biography of Choe Kwang". Korean Central News Agency. February 22, 1997. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.

[Publicationslimited2001-3] Publications, Europa; limited, Europa Publications (2001). A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia. Psychology Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-85743-114-8. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)

[dies-4] "Choe Kwang dies". Korean Central News Agency. February 22, 1997. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.

[5] 북한 인민무력부장 崔光 사망. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). February 22, 1997. Retrieved February 12, 2019.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Choe Kwang
최광


Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission
In office 1990–1997
Leader	Kim Il Sung Kim Jong Il
Member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea
In office 1988–1997
Leader	Kim Il Sung Kim Jong Il
Minister of People's Armed Forces
In office 1995–1997
Leader	Kim Jong Il
Preceded by	O Jin-u
Succeeded by	Kim Il-chol
Chief of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army
In office 1962–1968
Leader	Kim Il-sung
Preceded by	Kim Chang-bong
Succeeded by	O Jin-u
In office February 1988 – February 1997
Preceded by	O Kuk-ryol
Succeeded by	Kim Yong-chun

Personal details
Born	July 17, 1918 Kankyōhoku-dō (North Hamgyong Province), Korea, Empire of Japan
Died	February 21, 1997(1997-02-21) (aged 78)
Military service
Allegiance	North Korea
Branch/service	Korean People's Army
Rank	Marshal of the Korean People's Army
Commands	1st Infantry Division
Battles/wars	See battles Korean independence movement Korean War Battle of Gorangpo Battle of Kaesong–Munsan Battle of Bongilcheon Battle of Siheung-Anyang-Suwon Battle of Chungju-Suanbo Battle of Ihwaryeong-Mungyeong Battle of Sangju (1950) Battle of Hamchang