Wikipedia

Bad (Michael Jackson song)

"Bad" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987, as the second single from his seventh studio album, Bad. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was influenced by a true story Jackson read about a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but was killed upon returning home.

"Bad"
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Bad
B-side"I Can't Help It"
ReleasedSeptember 7, 1987
RecordedOctober 1986[1]
Genre
Length
  • 4:07 (album version)
  • 8:22 (extended dance mix)
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)Michael Jackson
Producer(s)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
(1987) 		"Bad"
(1987) 		"Twenty-Five Miles"
(1987)
Music videos
"Bad" (short version) on YouTube
"Bad" (long version) on YouTube

"Bad" received positive reviews, with some critics noting that "Bad" helped give Jackson an edgier image. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and remained there for two weeks, becoming the album's second number-one single, and Jackson's eighth number one entry on the chart. It also charted on the Hot R&B Singles, Hot Dance Club Play and Rhythmic chart at number one. "Bad" is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It reached number one in Ireland, Norway, Spain and the Netherlands, and the top ten in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and several European countries.

The music video for "Bad" premiered in a TV special, Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns, on CBS during prime time on August 31, 1987. It was directed by Martin Scorsese and co-starred Wesley Snipes in one of his first appearances. The video, inspired in part by the film West Side Story, shows Jackson and a group of gangsters portraying a street gang dancing in a subway station, set at the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station. It has been praised by critics as an iconic and one of the greatest videos of all time; Jackson's outfit has been recognized as an influence on fashion.

Background and inspiration

edit
 
English wiktionary has a page about a term in this section:
bad (see adjective senses 16 and 19)

Michael Jackson wrote and recorded "Bad" in 1986. It was co-produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones, and included on his seventh studio album, Bad, in 1987.

Jackson planned to duet on "Bad" with Prince, but Prince declined the invitation;[2][3] in a later interview, Prince said: "The first line of that song is 'your butt is mine'. Then I said 'Who's going to sing that to who?' ... because you sure aren't singing that to me, and I sure ain't singing it to you."[4] Prince instead submitted his song "Wouldn't You Love to Love Me", but Jackson rejected it, so it was instead given to Taja Sevelle.

In Jackson's 1988 autobiography Moonwalk, Jackson wrote:

"Bad" is a song about the street. It's about this kid from a bad neighborhood who gets to go away to a private school. He comes back to the old neighborhood when he's on a break from school and the kids from the neighborhood start giving him trouble. He sings, "I'm bad, you're bad, who's bad, who's the best?" He's saying when you're strong and good, then you're bad.[5]

In a 1988 interview with Ebony and Jet magazines, Jackson said he was inspired by a true story that he had read about in either Time or Newsweek.[6] Jackson stated that the story was about a student who went to school in upstate New York, who was "from the ghetto", had tried to make something of his life and planned to leave all of his friends behind when he returned from Thanksgiving break.[6] He added that the student's friends' jealousy resulted in them killing the student; Jackson stated that the student's death was not included in the music video.[6] Various Jackson biographers have concluded that the story he was referring was that of Edmund Perry. However, Perry was not killed by kids in his neighborhood; he was killed by a plainclothes police officer when Perry and his brother allegedly attacked and badly beat the officer in a mugging attempt.[7][8]

Composition

edit

The song is written in the key of B♭ minor with a time signature in common time.[9] The pitch is raised almost a quarter of a whole tone from standard pitch, A440 Hz, up to circa A454 Hz. Jackson's vocal range spans from A♭3 to B♭ 5.[9] The track has a tempo of 114 beats per minute.[9] The main bassline is based in the pentatonic blues scale.

"Bad" was viewed as a revived "Hit the Road Jack" progression.[10] Davitt Sigerson wrote in Rolling Stone magazine, "When Jackson declares that 'the whole world has to answer right now,' he is not boasting but making a statement of fact regarding his extraordinary stardom. If anything, he is scorning the self-coronation of lesser funk royals and inviting his fickle public to spurn him if it dare."[10] Sigerson compared the track to material by James Brown, whose "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" is openly referenced by the four chromatic note brass introduction to the song.[10] Lyrically, "Bad" pertains to proving to people that you are tough by boasting, with Jackson asking "who's bad?"[10]

Chart performance

edit

"Bad" charted within the top ten, at number eight, on the Billboard Hot 100 on October 10, 1987[11] and peaked at number one on October 24, 1987.[12] "Bad" stayed at the top position for two consecutive weeks.[13] "Bad" was Jackson's Bad album's second number one single on the Billboard Hot 100, and Jackson's eighth number one entry on the chart. The track also charted on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles and Billboard Hot Dance Club Play at number one.[14] "Bad" was commercially successful internationally, generally charting within the top ten, and reaching the top position on some charts. "Bad" debuted at number five on the United Kingdom charts on September 26, 1987. The following week, the song charted at its peak position of number three, where it remained for two weeks. "Bad" remained within the chart's top ten positions for four weeks, and charted within the top 100 for a total of eleven weeks in 1987. "Bad" peaked at number five on Canadian music charts on November 7, 1987. "Bad" peaked at number four in Sweden on October 14, 1987. The song spent four weeks within the chart's top ten. On October 3, "Bad" debuted at number nine in France, and after six weeks of charting within the top ten, the song peaked at number four on November 14.[15] "Bad" debuted on New Zealand music charts at number four on October 18, and the following week moved to its peak position of number two. The song then stayed within the top ten for the next five weeks. The track charted within the top fifty positions for fifteen weeks in 1987 and 1988.

The song also charted at number two in Norway in the thirty-ninth week of 1987, and charted within the top ten positions for eight weeks in 1987.[15] The song was also very successful on the Australian music charts, peaking at number four.[15] "Bad" debuted on Austrian charts at number ten on November 1, 1987. The following week the song charted out of the top ten and the next week returned to the top ten at number nine, which was its peak position. The song debuted at number eighty-seven in Dutch on September 9, 1987. The following week, the song moved up to number eleven, which was seventy-three positions higher than its previous week. The song peaked at number one, and remained at the top position for two consecutive weeks. In 2006, Jackson's music re-entered charts following his music being re-issued for his Visionary album. The track entered Spanish charts for the first time on April 4, 2006, and debuted at the top position. "Bad" remained within the top twenty positions for nine consecutive weeks. The song debuted at its peak position at number five in Italy on April 6. After Jackson's death in June 2009, his music re-entered charts again worldwide. In July, the track peaked at number eleven in Italy, number twenty in Spain, number twenty-five in Sweden, number thirty-seven in Denmark[15] and number forty in the United Kingdom.

Critical reception

edit

"Bad" was well received by contemporary music critics. Some critics noted that the song helped Jackson's image become more edgy. Davitt Sigerson, a writer for Rolling Stone magazine, commented that the track" needs no "defense" and he generally praised Jackson's vocal performance in the song.[10] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic listed "Bad", along with two other songs from the album, as being top picks from the album's eleven tracks.[16] In separate review of the song, Erlewine commented that Jackson's vocals "sounded like [he was] the love child of James Brown and Mavis Staples" and added that "musically speaking, in this case, 'Bad' is very good".[17] He also noted that the track's "authority and boasting helped to humanize" Jackson and "changed his image", remarking that it was "fun hearing him talking trash and being his own bigger booster".[17] Jennifer Clay of Yahoo Music noted that while Jackson's new edgier image was a "little hard to swallow", the image worked musically on the album's songs "Bad", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana".[18]

Music video

edit
For a related Michael Jackson video, see Moonwalker § "Badder".
 
Jackson and background dancers in the "Bad" music video. Wearing clothing with a noticeable amount of buckles, Jackson showcased his "street-tough and edgy" image for the first time.[19] The video was heavily influenced by the 1961 film West Side Story.

The full music video for "Bad" is an 18-minute short film written by novelist and screenwriter Richard Price, shot by Michael Chapman, and directed by Martin Scorsese. The video was shot in Brooklyn over a 6-week period during November and December 1986.[20][21] The video has many references to the 1961 film West Side Story, especially the "Cool" sequence.[22] The video used a different version of the song as opposed to the commercially released version. This version, using a different organ solo in the middle, hasn't been commercially released as of yet.

In the video, Jackson portrays a teenager named Darryl, who has just completed a term at an expensive private school. He returns to the city and takes the subway back to his neglected neighborhood. Darryl finds his home empty, but is later greeted by his old gang-friends, led by "Mini Max" (a then mostly unknown Wesley Snipes). At first, relations are friendly but slightly awkward, as the gang starts to realize how much Darryl has changed and how uncomfortable he has become with their criminal activities. Darryl later takes the gang to the subway station (Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets in Brooklyn) in an attempt to show them that he is still "bad" by attempting to rob an elderly man. He has a change of heart at the last minute and Max chastises him, telling Darryl he is no longer bad. With Darryl provoked, the video then cuts to him and a group of street youths dancing while he sings the song "Bad". Darryl insists that Max is headed for a fall which is nearly Darryl's undoing. Eventually, Max accepts that Darryl is better off without him and leaves him in peace after a final handshake.

The video was not commercially released until it was included in the video albums; Video Greatest Hits – HIStory (long version on DVD and short version in VHS), Number Ones (short version), Michael Jackson's Vision (long version) and the Target version DVD of Bad 25 (short version). The full video was introduced in a TV special, Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns, on Primetime, a CBS television show on August 31, 1987.[23] The full video won awards at various prestigious award ceremonies including Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) at the American Music Awards and Biggest Selling Album by a Male Soloist in the UK from the Guinness Book of World Records. The video has been praised by critics as one of the most iconic and greatest videos of all time; Jackson's outfit has been cited as an influence on fashion.[24][19][25]

After Jackson's death in June 2009, Letitia James, of the New York City Council, began trying to convince the agency to rename or co-name the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station or to hang a plaque at the station in Jackson's honor. However, her request was denied by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in September 2009.[26][27] James commented, "Having Michael Jackson visit and moonwalk at this station was a huge deal not only for Brooklyn, but all of New York in the '80s ... And renaming this station in his honor would put it on the map and help ensure that people don't forget."[26][27] A source from the MTA commented that no subway stations in the MTA system are named or co-named after individuals, mostly because it could confuse riders.[26][27] The MTA also declined to put a plaque in the station, due to MTA guidelines forbidding such a thing.[27][28]

Choreography

edit

The video's choreographers Jackson, Jeffrey Daniel, and Gregg Burge were influenced by West Side Story when designing the dance routines but wanted to keep the scene more contemporary and incorporated the "moonwalk" into the movements.[29] Assistant choreographer Jeffrey Daniel commented, "It's like a train coming across the screen ... and that's the effect I was looking for and it worked".[22] The music video received a nomination for choreography at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards Ceremony.[30] The video for "Bad" and Michael Jackson's "The Way You Make Me Feel" video were both nominated for Best Choreography. However, Janet Jackson's video "The Pleasure Principle" won the award.[30]

Live performances

edit

"Bad" was performed during Jackson's Bad world tour concert series from 1987 to 1989, in both the first and second leg, as the final song in the first leg and sixteenth song in the second leg in the setlist. The song was also included on the first leg only of Jackson's Dangerous World Tour. A live version of the song at Wembley 1988 and Yokohama 1987 are available on the DVD Live at Wembley July 16, 1988.

Covers and parodies

edit

In 1987, UK actor and comedian Lenny Henry made a spoof of this song and gave it a title "Mad".[31]

"Weird Al" Yankovic recorded a parody of the song, titled "Fat", for his 1988 album Even Worse.[32] Jackson granted Yankovic permission to film the music video for "Fat" on the same subway set from the "Bad" music video.[33]

In 1989, John Oswald released an expanded version of his original Plunderphonics album containing "Bad", cut up, layered, and rearranged as "Dab". In 1990, notice was given to Oswald by the Canadian Recording Industry Association on behalf of several of their clients that all undistributed copies of Plunderphonics be destroyed under threat of legal action.[34][35]

The American TV series Glee did a Michael Jackson tribute episode in 2012 titled "Michael", which included an a cappella version of "Bad" featuring the Beelzebubs as part of The Warblers. This cover debuted and peaked at number 80 at Billboard Hot 100, number 48 at Billboard Digital Songs, number 90 at Billboard Canadian Hot 100, and number 29 at Billboard Adult Pop Songs chart at the week of February 18, 2012.[36]

In February 2018, Billie Eilish covered the song with her brother Finneas O'Connell for Like a Version.[37]

Charts

edit

Certifications and sales

edit
Certifications and sales for "Bad"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[82] Platinum 70,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[83] 2× Platinum 160,000‡
France (SNEP)[84] Silver 250,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[85]
Full-length ringtone 		Gold 100,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[87] Platinum 491,000[86]
United States (RIAA)[88] Platinum 1,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Track listings and formats

edit

Official versions

edit
  • Album version – 4:06
  • 7" single mix (new album version, without brass on first part) – 4:06
  • Dance extended mix includes "false fade" – 8:23
  • Dance remix radio edit – 4:56
  • Dub version – 4:06
  • A cappella – 3:49
  • Afrojack club mix – 7:36
  • Afrojack remix featuring Pitbull DJ Buddha Edit – 4:31
  • "Remember the Time"/"Bad" (Immortal version) – 4:39

Personnel

edit

2012 remix

edit
"Bad (Afrojack Remix) [DJ Buddha Edit]"
 
Single by Michael Jackson featuring Pitbull
from the album Bad 25
ReleasedAugust 14, 2012
Recorded
  • 1986 (original)
  • 2012 (additional overdubs and mixes)
Genre
Length4:29
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
(2012) 		"Bad (Afrojack Remix) [DJ Buddha Edit]"
(2012) 		"I'm So Blue"
(2012)
Pitbull singles chronology
"Feel Alive"
(2012) 		"Bad (Afrojack Remix) [DJ Buddha Edit]"
(2012) 		"Don't Stop the Party"
(2012)
Licensed audio
"Bad (Afrojack Remix) [DJ Buddha Edit]" on YouTube

A remix of "Bad" featuring Afrojack, DJ Buddha and Pitbull was produced for the 2012 Bad 25 album reissue.[89] It was made available as a digital single prior to the album's release, via iTunes[90] and Amazon.com on August 14, 2012.[91]

Track listing

edit
  1. "Bad" (Afrojack Remix) feat. Pitbull [DJ Buddha Edit] – 4:29
  • HMV exclusive CD single (HMV Bad 25 pre-order only bonus CD)[92]
  1. "Bad" (Afrojack Remix) feat. Pitbull [The Derry Mix] – 3:54

Chart performance

edit

Re-titled as "Bad 2012", the single appeared on several countries' music charts, including debuting at number 52 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart, in the week of September 15, 2012,[93] and peaking at number 6 several weeks later. It also appeared on the US Billboard Dance/Electronic Digital Songs Chart at number 45 for one week on September 1, 2012.[94] On the week of September 29, 2012, it debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at number 42,[95] and peaked at number 18.

Critical reception

edit

This remix received overwhelmingly negative reviews from music critics. Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the remixes on Bad 25 were "terrible... and are an insult to MJ's memory not because they rework his music, but because they do it so ungracefully."[96] Evan Sawdey from PopMatters said "Afrojack has two remixes of 'Bad' here, obviously trying to make the song sound like it belongs on modern-day radio (one of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)."[97] MisterCharlie from SupaJam.com also gave it an extremely negative review.[98] The Guardian's review said it was "a clubbed-up remix featuring the world's worst rapper."[99]

Charts

edit
Chart (2012–2018) Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[100] 45
Japan (Hot 100 Singles)[93] 6
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[101] 89
US Hot Dance Club Play (Billboard)[95] 18

Citations

edit
  1. ^ Lecocq, Richard; Allard, François (2018). "Bad". Michael Jackson All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London, England: Cassell. pp. 438–40. ISBN 9781788400572. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  2. ^ "Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King Of Pop (1986–1999)". VH1.com. Viacom. Archived from the original on March 6, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  3. ^ Hyden, Steven (April 21, 2016). "The Four Signature Moments of the Prince–Michael Jackson Rivalry". Slate.
  4. ^ "Chris Rock Found Out Why Prince Turned Down Michael Jackson's BAD In 1997". Comedy Hype. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  5. ^ Jackson 1988
  6. ^ a b c Michael: In His Own Words Archived July 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Exclusive Ebony/Jet Showcase Bad Interview. Hulu.com. 1988.
  7. ^ Dyson, Michael Eric. The Michael Eric Dyson Reader. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2004
  8. ^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958-2009. New York: Hachette Book Group, 2009.
  9. ^ a b c "Bad – Michael Jackson Digital Sheet Music (Digital Download)". MusicNotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. August 21, 2000. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d e Davitt Sigerson (October 22, 1987). "Album Reviews: "Bad"". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  11. ^ "October 10, 1987". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  12. ^ "October 24, 1987". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  13. ^ "October 31, 1987". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  14. ^ a b c "Bad awards on Allmusic". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d "Michael Jackson – Bad (album)". LesCharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  16. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Bad > Overview". Allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  17. ^ a b Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Bad > Song Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  18. ^ "Michael Jackson: Reviews". Ca.Music.Yahoo.com. Yahoo! Inc. January 1, 1987. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  19. ^ a b "From the Record Crate: Michael Jackson – "Bad" (1987) | The Young Folks". August 31, 2017. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  20. ^ "Is Michael Jackson For Real?". Rolling Stone. September 24, 1987. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  21. ^ "Michael Jackson's 1987 Cover Story: 'The Pressure to Beat It'". June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  22. ^ a b "'Bad' Choreographer Remembers Michael Jackson". National Public Radio. June 29, 2009. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  23. ^ "Times-Union - Google News Archive Search". google.com.
  24. ^ "Michael Jackson's 'Bad': Quincy Jones, Wesley Snipes & Other Collaborators Tell the Stories of the Album's Five No. 1 Singles". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  25. ^ "How Michael Jackson's 'BAD' Music Video Influenced Fashion". UpscaleHype. September 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c Calder, Rich (September 2, 2009). "Jacko Off Tracko". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  27. ^ a b c d Lee, Jennifer 8. (August 28, 2009). "A Compromise for the Michael Jackson Subway Station". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Fernandez, Manny (August 27, 2009). "Brooklyn Sets Aside a Day for a Michael Jackson Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  29. ^ "'Bad' Choreographer Remembers Michael Jackson". NPR.org. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  30. ^ a b "MTV Video Music Awards – 1988". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  31. ^ "- YouTube". YouTube.[dead link]
  32. ^ "Michael Jackson Remembered: "Weird Al" Yankovic on Imitation as Flattery". RollingStone.com. Wenner Media LLC. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
  33. ^ Suskind, Alex (July 15, 2014). "The History Behind 12 Great Weird Al Videos". Vulture. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  34. ^ Gans, David. "The Man Who Stole Michael Jackson's Face". Wired. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  35. ^ "Why a Canadian Composer's Controversial 80s Work is Still Ahead of Today's Copyright Laws". July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  36. ^ Gary Trust (February 10, 2012). "Weekly Chart Notes: Madonna, Michael Jackson, 'Godspell'". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  37. ^ "Billie Eilish's best cover versions – from the Strokes to Childish Gambino". NME. October 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  38. ^ a b "Australian Music Report No 701 – 28 December 1987 > National Top 100 Singles for 1987". Kent Music Report, via Imgur.com. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  39. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  40. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  41. ^ "Bad in Canadian Top Singles Chart". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  42. ^ "Bad in Canadian Adult Contemporary Chart". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  43. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Michael Jackson". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 113. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  44. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in French). Les classement single.
  45. ^ "Hungarian Singles Chart Archives". Mahasz. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  46. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Bad". Irish Singles Chart.
  47. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved May 29, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Michael Jackson".
  48. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Michael Jackson" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  49. ^ a b c "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  50. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad". Top 40 Singles.
  51. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad". VG-lista.
  52. ^ John Samson. "Bad in South African Chart". Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  53. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  54. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad". Singles Top 100.
  55. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad". Swiss Singles Chart.
  56. ^ "Michael Jackson". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  57. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  58. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 118.
  59. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  60. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  61. ^ "Hot Crossover 30: October 31, 1987" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  62. ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending October 31, 1987". Cash Box magazine. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  63. ^ "Michael Jackson". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  64. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Michael Jackson – Bad" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  65. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad". Top Digital Download.
  66. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Bad" Canciones Top 50.
  67. ^ a b "Michael Jackson". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  68. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  69. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad". Tracklisten.
  70. ^ "Download French Single Top 50 - June 27, 2009". LesCahrts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  71. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1987". Ultratop. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  72. ^ "Top 100 Singles of '87". Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  73. ^ "European Charts of the Year 1987: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. December 26, 1987. p. 34. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  74. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1987". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  75. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1987". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  76. ^ "Gallup Year End Charts 1987: Singles" (PDF). Record Mirror. January 23, 1988. p. 36. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  77. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1987/Top 100 Songs of 1987". www.musicoutfitters.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  78. ^ "1987 The Year in Music & Video: Top Hot Crossover Singles". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-27. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  79. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1987". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  80. ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles of 1987 – Week ending December 26, 1987". Cash Box magazine. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  81. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  82. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  83. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Bad". Music Canada. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  84. ^ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Bad" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved May 19, 2021. Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK. 
  85. ^ "Japanese ringtone certifications – Michael Jackson – Bad" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved May 23, 2023. Select 2009年8月 on the drop-down menu
  86. ^ Copsey, Rob (August 27, 2018). "Michael Jackson Top 60 songs on the official chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  87. ^ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Bad". British Phonographic Industry.
  88. ^ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Bad". Recording Industry Association of America.
  89. ^ "Official Track List of Bad 25th Anniversary Special Edition is Unveiled". Sony Music. Michaeljackson.com. August 6, 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  90. ^ a b "iTunes - Music - Bad (Afrojack Remix) (feat. Pitbull) (DJ Buddha Edit) - Single by Michael Jackson". Apple Inc. iTunes. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  91. ^ "Amazon.com - Bad (Remix By Afrojack Featuring Pitbull- DJ Buddha Edit) - Michael Jackson featuring Pitbull - MP3 Downloads". Amazon. August 14, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  92. ^ "Bad (Remix By Afrojack Featuring Pitbull - The Derry Mix)". discogs.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  93. ^ a b "Japan Hot 100 Singles 2012-09-15". billboard.biz. Retrieved September 13, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  94. ^ "Dance/Electronic Digital Songs 2012-09-01". Retrieved September 12, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  95. ^ a b "Chart Highlights: Christina Aguilera's 'Body' Dances Onto Pop Songs - Chart Beat". Billboard.com. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  96. ^ Randall Roberts (September 18, 2012). "Michael Jackson's 'Bad 25' box: Is it worth your time and money?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  97. ^ "Michael Jackson: Bad 25 Deluxe Edition". September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  98. ^ "Single Review: Michael Jackson ft Pitbull - Bad (Afrojack Remix)". September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  99. ^ "New music: Michael Jackson – Bad (Remix by Afrojack feat Pitbull)". Guardian.co.uk. September 17, 2012. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  100. ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  101. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

General and cited references

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)&oldid=1257159341"