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Amour (2012 film)

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Amour
French release poster
Directed byMichael Haneke
Written byMichael Haneke
Produced byMargaret Ménégoz
Stefan Arndt
Veit Heiduschka
Michael Katz
StarringJean-Louis Trintignant
Emmanuelle Riva
Isabelle Huppert
CinematographyDarius Khondji
Edited byMonika Willi
Production
companies
Canal+
France 3 Cinéma
Wega Film
Les Films du Losange
X-Filme Creative Pool
Distributed byArtificial Eye (UK)
Sony Pictures Classics (US)
Release dates
  • 20 May 2012 (2012-05-20) (Cannes)
  • 20 September 2012 (2012-09-20) (Germany)
  • 24 October 2012 (2012-10-24) (France)
Running time
127 minutes[1][2]
CountriesAustria
France
Germany
LanguageFrench
Budget7.29 million
Box office$18,348,000[3]

Amour (pronounced [a.muʁ]; French for "Love") is a 2012 French-language drama film written and directed by the Austrian filmmaker Michael Haneke, starring Jean-Louis Trintignant, Emmanuelle Riva and Isabelle Huppert. The narrative focuses on an elderly couple, Anne and Georges, who are retired music teachers with a daughter who lives abroad. Anne suffers a stroke which paralyses her on one side of her body.[4] The film is a co-production between the French, German, and Austrian companies Les Films du Losange, X-Filme Creative Pool, and Wega Film.

The film was screened at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival,[5][6] where it won the Palme d'Or.[7] It won the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards,[8][9] and was nominated in four other categories: Best Picture, Best Actress in a Leading Role (Emmanuelle Riva), Best Original Screenplay (Michael Haneke) and Best Director (Michael Haneke).[10] At the age of 85, Emmanuelle Riva is the oldest nominee for the Best Actress in a Leading Role.[11][12]

At the 25th European Film Awards, it was nominated in six categories,[13] winning in four, including Best Film and Best Director. At the 47th National Society of Film Critics Awards it won the awards for Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.[14] At the 66th British Academy Film Awards it was nominated in four categories, winning for Best Leading Actress and Best Film Not in the English Language.[15] Emmanuelle Riva became the oldest person to win a BAFTA.[16][17] At the 38th César Awards it was nominated in ten categories,[18] winning in five, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress.[19][20]

Plot

A brigade of firemen break down the door of an apartment in Paris to find the corpse of Anne (Emmanuelle Riva) lying on a bed, adorned with cut flowers.

Flashback several months. Anne and her husband Georges (Jean-Louis Trintignant), both retired piano teachers in their eighties, attend a performance by one of Anne's former pupils. The next morning while they are eating breakfast, Anne silently suffers a stroke. She sits in a catatonic state, not responding to Georges. She comes around as Georges is about to get help, but doesn't remember anything that took place. Georges thinks she was playing a prank on him. Anne is unable to pour herself a drink.

Anne undergoes surgery on a blocked carotid artery, but the surgery goes wrong, leaving her paralyzed on her right side and confined to a wheelchair. She makes Georges promise not to send her back to the hospital or go into a nursing home. Georges becomes Anne's dutiful, though slightly irritated, caretaker. One day, Anne tells Georges that she doesn't want to continue to live.

The pupil whose performance they attended stops by and Anne gets dressed up and carries on a lively conversation during the visit, giving Georges hope that her complaint was a passing fancy. However, she soon suffers a second stroke that leaves her demented and incapable of sound speech. Georges continues to look after Anne, despite the strain it puts on him. Georges begins employing a nurse three days a week. Their daughter, Eva (Isabelle Huppert), wants her mother to go into care, but Georges says he will not break the promise he made to his wife.

Georges employs a second nurse to help care for Anne, but he fires her after he discovers her mistreatment of his wife. One day, Georges sits next to Anne's bedside and tells her a story of his childhood, which calms her, and as it reaches the conclusion, he grabs the pillow on the bed and smothers her to death.

Georges returns home with bundles of flowers in his hands, which he proceeds to wash and cut. He picks out a dress from Anne's wardrobe and writes a long letter. He tapes the bedroom door shut and catches a pigeon which has flown in from the window. In the letter, Georges explains that he has released the pigeon. Georges hallucinates Anne washing dishes in the kitchen and, speechless, he gazes at Anne as she cleans up and prepares to leave the house. Anne calls for Georges to bring a coat, and he complies, following her out the door.

The film concludes after the opening scene, with Eva seated in the living room, after wandering around the now-empty home.

Cast

Production

The film was produced for €7,290,000 through France's Les Films du Losange, Germany's X-Filme Creative Pool and Austria's Wega Film.[4][21] It received co-production support from France 3 and €404,000 in support from the Île-de-France region.[4] Further funding was granted by the Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg in Germany and National Center of Cinematography and the moving image in France.[22] Principal photography took place from 7 February to 1 April 2011.[22]

After 14 years, Jean-Louis Trintignant came back on screen for Haneke.[23] Haneke had sent Trintignant the script, which had been written specifically for him.[24] Trintignant said that he chooses which films he works in on the basis of the director, and said of Haneke that "he has the most complete mastery of the cinematic discipline, from technical aspects like sound and photography to the way he handles actors".[24]

The film is based on an identical situation that happened in Haneke's family.[25][26] The issue that interested him the most was: "How to manage the suffering of someone you love?"[26]

Release

Artificial Eye has acquired the distribution rights for the United Kingdom.[27]

Critical reception

The film has been met with acclaim from film critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 93% based on 169 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10,[28] while Metacritic gives a weighted average rating of 94 based on reviews from 41 critics, indicating "universal acclaim."[29]

Writing for The Guardian after the Cannes screening, Peter Bradshaw said "this is film-making at the highest pitch of intelligence and insight".[30] Jamie Graham of Total Film gave Amour 5 stars out of 5, stating "far from being a cold, scientific study from a filmmaker frequently accused of placing a pane of glass between his work and his viewers, this sensitive film emerges heartfelt and humane."[31] Dave Calhoun of Time Out London also gave the film 5 out of 5 stars, stating "Amour is devastatingly original and unflinching in the way it examines the effect of love on death, and vice versa".[32] Calling Amour the best film of 2012, critic A. O. Scott of The New York Times said that "months after its debut at Cannes this film already feels permanent."[33] Writing in The Times, critic Manohla Dargis hailed the film as "a masterpiece about life, death and everything in between."[34] The newspaper flagged the film as a critics' pick. The Wall Street Journal's film critic Joe Morgenstern wrote of Amour: "Mr. Haneke's film, exquisitely photographed by Darius Khondji, has won all sorts of prizes all over the world, and no wonder; the performances alone set it off as a welcoming masterpiece."[35]

Calum Marsh of the Slant Magazine indicated that the film "isn't the work of a newly moral or humanistic filmmaker, but another ruse by the same unscrupulous showman whose funny games have been beguiling us for years", adding that "Haneke's gaze, trained from an unbridgeable remove, carries no inflection of empathy; his style is too frigid, his investment too remote, for the world of these characters to open up before us, for their pain to ever feel like something more than functional."[36]

Numerous conservative and prolife writers and reviewers have singled out the film's euthanasia theme for moral criticism. Attention has also been called to its similarity to the 1941 German film Ich klage an.[37] In both films the wives have very similar names, music careers and serious illnesses. They both beg their husbands for death. In both films the husbands eventually agree and, in both films, the first judgment of "society" is that the act is murder. But, in both cases, the audience is led to the conclusion that allowing the wife to live would have been the greater crime.[38]

Accolades

List of Accolades
Award / Film Festival Category Recipient(s) Result
85th Academy Awards[9][10] Best Picture Margaret Ménégoz, Stefan Arndt, Veit Heiduschka and Michael Katz Nominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Achievement in Directing Michael Haneke Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
2nd AACTA International Awards[39] Best International Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
7th Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award[40] Top 10 Films Amour Won
Best Non-English-Language Film Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Michael Haneke Nominated
Actress Defying Age and Ageism Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
34th Bavarian Film Awards[41] Best Director Michael Haneke Won
66th Bodil Awards[42] Best Non-American Film Amour Pending
33rd Boston Society of Film Critics Award[43] Best Foreign Film Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
66th British Academy Film Awards[15][44] Best Leading Actress Won
Best Director Michael Haneke Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Best Film Not in the English Language Amour Won
2012 British Film Institute[45] Top 10 Films Won
15th British Independent Film Awards[46][47] Best International Independent Film Nominated
65th Cannes Film Festival[7] Palme d'Or Michael Haneke Won
38th César Awards[18][48] Best Film Amour Won
Best Director Michael Haneke Won
Best Actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
Best Supporting Actress Isabelle Huppert Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Michael Haneke Won
Best Production Design Jean-Vincent Puzos Nominated
Best Cinematography Darius Khondji Nominated
Best Editing Monica Willi Nominated
Best Sound Guillaume Sciama, Nadine Muse, Jean-Pierre Laforce Nominated
23rd Chicago Film Critics Awards[49] Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Foreign-Language Film Amour Won
18th Critics' Choice Awards[50] Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
19th Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Awards[51] Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
33rd Durban International Film Festival[52] Best Feature Film Award Michael Haneke Won
14th Étoiles d'Or du Cinéma Awards[53] Best Director Won
Best Lead actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Won
4th European Independent Film Critics Awards[54] Best Film Amour Pending
Best Director Michael Haneke Pending
Best Actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Pending
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Pending
Best Supporting Actress Isabelle Huppert Pending
Best Producer Stefan Arndt, Margaret Ménégoz Pending
Best Screenplay Michael Haneke Pending
Best Cinematography Darius Khondji Pending
Best Production Design Jean-Vincent Puzos Pending
25th European Film Awards[55] European Film Amour Won
European Director Michael Haneke Won
European Actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Won
European Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
European Screenwriter Michael Haneke Nominated
Carlo di Palma European Cinematographer Award Darius Khondji Nominated
65th FIPRESCI Awards[56][57] Grand Prix Michael Haneke Won
2nd Georgia Film Critics Awards[58] Top 10 Films Amour Won
Best Foreign Film Won
Best Picture Nominated
Best Director Michael Haneke Nominated
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Michael Haneke Nominated
70th Golden Globe Awards[59][60] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
60th Golden Reel Awards[61] Best Sound Editing - Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and ADR in a Foreign Feature Film Nominated
50th Guldbagge Awards[62] Best Foreign Film Won
6th Houston Film Critics Awards[63] Best Foreign Language Film Nominated
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
28th Independent Spirit Awards[64] Best International Film Michael Haneke Won
10th International Cinephile Society Awards[65] Top 10 Films Amour Won
Top 10 Films not in the English Language Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
Best Actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Michael Haneke Nominated
10th Irish Film & Television Awards[66] Best International Film Amour Nominated
Best International Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
46th Kansas City Film Critics Awards[67] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
16th Las Vegas Film Critics Awards[68] Best Foreign Language Film Won
33rd London Film Critics Circle Awards[69][70] Film of the Year Won
Foreign Language Film of the Year Nominated
Actor of the Year Jean-Louis Trintignant Nominated
Actress of the Year Emmanuelle Riva Won
Supporting Actress of the Year Isabelle Huppert Nominated
Director of the Year Michael Haneke Nominated
Screenwriter of the Year Won
38th Los Angeles Film Critics Awards[71] Best Film Amour Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
18th Lumières de la Presse Étrangère Awards[72] Best Film Amour Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
Actor of the Year Jean-Louis Trintignant Won
Best Director Michael Haneke Nominated
84th National Board of Review[73] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
47th National Society of Film Critics Awards[74] Best Film Won
Best Director Michael Haneke Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
78th New York Film Critics Circle Awards[75][76][77] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
12th New York Film Critics Online Awards[77] Best Foreign Film Amour Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
7th Oklahoma Film Critics Awards[78] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
16th Online Film Critics Society Awards[79] Best Film Not in the English Language Nominated
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
13th Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards[80] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Nominated
15th Polish Academy Awards[81] Best European Film Pending
1st Ludus Cinema Awards[82] Special Mention - Gran Prix for Best Film Michael Haneke Won
Best European Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
Best European Screenwriter Michael Haneke Won
69th Prix Louis Delluc[83] Best Film Amour Nominated
17th San Diego Film Critics Society Awards[84] Best Foreign Language Film Nominated
14th San Francisco Film Critics Awards[85] Best Foreign Film Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Won
17th Satellite Awards[86] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Nominated
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
19th Southeastern Film Critics Awards[87] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Nominated
2012 The Atlantic Review[88] Top 10 Films Won
2012 The Globe and Mail Review[89] Won
2012 The Village Voice Poll[90] Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
Best Actor Jean-Louis Trintignant Nominated
16th Toronto Film Critics Association Awards[91] Best Foreign Language Film Amour Won
Best Picture Nominated
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated
12th Utah Film Critics Awards[92] Best Non-English Language Feature Amour Nominated
13th Vancouver Film Critics Circle[93] Nominated
11th WDCAFCA Awards[94] Best Foreign Language Film Won
Best Actress Emmanuelle Riva Nominated

Best of 2012

Both Sight & Sound film magazine and Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian named Amour the third best film of 2012.[95][96]

See also

References

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  11. ^ "Youngest v oldest actress vie for Oscar as Lincoln leads the pack". The Times. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
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