鳴

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See also: 嗚 and 鸣
鳴 U+9CF4, 鳴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CF4
← 鳳
[U+9CF3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鳵 →
[U+9CF5]

Translingual

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Han character

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鳴 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口竹日火 (RHAF), four-corner 67027, composition ⿰口鳥)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4615, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+9CF4

Chinese

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trad. 鳴
simp. 鸣

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 鳥 (“bird”) – to cry (of birds).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鈴 (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鳴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 武兵切
Baxter mjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/miajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/miɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/mĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		míng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ming4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鳴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		míng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m.reŋ/
English cry (of birds or animals)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鳴
Reading # 1/1
No. 9216
Phonetic
component 		鳴
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		明
Old
Chinese 		/*mreŋ/

Definitions

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鳴

  1. (of birds, animals and insects) to cry, to call
    鳥鳴／鸟鸣  ―  niǎo míng  ―  birds cry
  2. (of other kinds of noises) to make a sound
    雷鳴／雷鸣  ―  léimíng  ―  to be thunderous
    耳鳴／耳鸣  ―  ěrmíng  ―  tinnitus
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to express; to voice
    鳴冤／鸣冤  ―  míngyuān  ―  to voice grievances
    鳴不平／鸣不平  ―  míngbùpíng  ―  to cry out against injustice
  4. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (to express):
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Compounds

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References

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  • “鳴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

Japanese

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Kanji

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鳴

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. a cry; crying

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Synonyms

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Korean

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Hanja

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鳴 (eumhun 울 명 (ul myeong))

  1. hanja form? of 명 (“cry of bird or animal”)
  2. hanja form? of 명 (“make sound”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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鳴: Hán Nôm readings: minh, mắng, mằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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