鯇

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See also: 鲩
鯇 U+9BC7, 鯇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC7
← 鯆
[U+9BC6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鯈 →
[U+9BC8]

Translingual

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Han character

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鯇 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十一山 (NFJMU), four-corner 23311, composition ⿰魚完)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46178
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9BC7

Chinese

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trad. 鯇
simp. 鲩
alternative forms 鰀

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鯇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 刪 (70)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸板切
Baxter hwaenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠuanX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwaɨnX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuanX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwanX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣwanX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		waan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鯇
Reading # 1/1
No. 16142
Phonetic
component 		元
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		睆
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦŋroːnʔ/

Definitions

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鯇

  1. grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 草魚 (“grass carp”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 草魚, 鯇
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 草魚
Harbin 草根魚, 草根
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 草魚子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 草鯉子, 草魚
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 草魚
Xi'an 草魚
Xining 草魚
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 草魚
Lanzhou 草魚
Ürümqi 草魚
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 草魚
Wuhan 草魚, 草鯇
Guiyang 草魚
Guilin (Lingui) 草魚
Liuzhou 草魚
Liuzhou (Luorong) 草魚
Nanning (Wuming) 草魚
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 草鯶, 白鯶
Yangzhou 草鯶
Cantonese Guangzhou 鯇魚
Hong Kong 鯇魚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鯇魚
Macau 鯇魚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鯇魚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鯇魚
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鯇魚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鯇魚
Foshan 鯇魚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鯇魚
Foshan (Shunde) 鯇魚
Foshan (Sanshui) 鯇魚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鯇魚
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鯇魚
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鯇魚
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鯇魚
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鯇魚
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鯇魚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鯇魚
Taishan 鯇魚
Kaiping (Chikan) 鯇魚
Enping (Niujiang) 鯇魚
Heshan (Yayao) 鯇魚
Dongguan 鯇魚
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鯇魚
Nanning 鯇魚, 草魚
Wuzhou 鯇魚, 草魚
Yulin 草魚
Hepu (Lianzhou) 草魚
Guiping 鯇魚
Mengshan (Xihe) 鯇魚
Guigang (Nanjiang) 鯇魚
Beiliu (Tangliao) 鯇魚
Baise 鯇魚
Bobai 草魚
Lingshan 鯇魚
Pubei 鯇魚
Qinzhou 鯇魚
Beihai 鯇魚
Ningming 鯇魚
Hengzhou 草魚
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 草魚
Gan Pengze 草魚
Lichuan 草魚
Pingxiang 草魚
Hakka Meixian 鯇仔
Xingning 鯇哩, 鯇公
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鯇魚
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 草鯇
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 草鯇
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 草鯇
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鯇魚
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 鯇仔
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 鯇魚
Boluo (Bendihua) 鯇魚
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鯇魚
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鯇魚
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鯇哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 鯇魚
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 鯇魚
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 鯇魚
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 鯇魚
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 鯇魚
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 鯇魚
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 鯇咧
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 鯇魚
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 鯇魚
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 鯇魚
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 草魚, 鯇
Yudu 鯇魚, 草魚, 鯇子, 草子
Ruijin 鯇子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 草魚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 草魚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 草魚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 草魚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 草魚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 草魚
Beiliu (Tang'an) 鯇魚
Mashan (Pianlian) 鯇魚
Huizhou Jixi 草魚, 青魚
Eastern Min Fuzhou 草魚
Fuqing 草魚
Southern Min Xiamen 草魚
Quanzhou 草魚
Zhao'an 草魚
Taipei 草魚
New Taipei (Tamsui) 草魚
New Taipei (Sanxia) 草魚
New Taipei (Pingxi) 草魚
Kaohsiung 草魚
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 草魚
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 草魚
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 草魚
Yilan 草魚
Yilan (Toucheng) 草魚
Changhua (Lukang) 草魚
Taichung 草魚
Tainan 草魚
Tainan (Anping) 草魚
Hsinchu 草魚
Kinmen 草魚
Penghu (Magong) 草魚
Penghu (Xiyu) 草魚
Singapore (Hokkien) 草魚
Zhangping (Yongfu) 草魚
Datian 草魚
Pingnan (Shangdu) 草魚
Shantou 草魚
Leizhou 鯇魚
Puxian Min Putian 草鰱, 草魚
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 草鰱
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 草鰱
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 草鰱
Xianyou 草鰱
Xianyou (Fengting) 草鰱
Xianyou (Youyang) 草鰱
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 鯇魚
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 鯇魚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 草魚
Nanning (Shajing) 草魚
Binyang (Xinqiao) 草魚
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 草魚
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 草魚
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 草魚
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 草魚
Wu Shanghai 草青
Shanghai (Songjiang) 草魚
Shanghai (Jiading) 鯇魚
Suzhou 鯇魚
Danyang 草魚, 草紋
Hangzhou 鯇魚
Ningbo 草魚
Wenzhou 草青, 草魚
Jinhua 青魚, 草魚
Xiang Changsha 草魚
Loudi 草魚
Quanzhou 草魚
Guanyang (Wenshi) 草魚

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • ⇒ Zhuang: byavanx

Japanese

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Kanji

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鯇

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. carp

Readings

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  • Go-on: がん (gan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: あめのうお (amenōo, 鯇)

Korean

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Hanja

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鯇 • (hon, hwan) (hangeul 혼, 환, revised hon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hon, hwan, Yale hon, hwan)

  1. carp
  2. trout
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