霍

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霍 U+970D, 霍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-970D
← 霌
[U+970C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 霎 →
[U+970E]

Translingual

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Han character

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霍 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月人土 (MBOG), four-corner 10214, composition ⿱⻗隹)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42321
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4068, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+970D

Chinese

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trad. 霍
simp. # 霍

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (霍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
靃 *sqʰʷalʔ, *qʰʷaːɡ
臛 *qʰʷoːɡ
籗 *kʰʷaːɡ
霍 *qʰʷaːɡ
藿 *qʰʷaːɡ
攉 *qʰʷaːɡ
矐 *qʰʷaːɡ, *qʰaːɡ
瀖 *qʰʷaːɡ
癨 *qʰʷaːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 雨 (“rain”) + 隹 (“bird”)

Etymology

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Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 霍
Mandarin Beijing /xuo²¹⁴/
Harbin /xuo²¹³/
Tianjin /xuo¹³/
Jinan /xuə²¹³/
Qingdao /xuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xuo²⁴/
Xi'an /xuo²¹/
Xining /xu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xuə¹³/
Lanzhou /xuə³¹/
Ürümqi /xuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
Chengdu /xo¹³/
Guiyang /xo²¹/
Kunming /xo³¹/
Nanjing /xoʔ⁵/
Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuaʔ²/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /xuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /hoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /hoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /hoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ho²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ho⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔk̚³/
Nanning /kʰɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /fɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 霍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 鐸 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 虚郭切
Baxter xwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwak̚/
Li
Rong 		/xuɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/xuɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 霍
Reading # 1/1
No. 5608
Phonetic
component 		霍
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		霍
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷaːɡ/

Definitions

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霍

  1. quickly; suddenly
  2. (Wuhan Mandarin) lightning
  3. a surname
    霍去病  ―  Huò Qùbìng  ―  Huo Qubing (Chinese military general in the Western Han dynasty)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 閃電 (“lightning”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 電, 霍閃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 閃電
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 閃
Taiwan 閃電
Harbin 閃
Singapore 閃電
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 閃
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 閃
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 閃, 忽閃
Wanrong 霍閃
Wanrong (Ronghe) 閃電
Xi'an 閃電
Xining 閃電
Xuzhou 閃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 火閃
Lanzhou 閃
Ürümqi 閃電
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 火閃, 閃, 閃電
Wuhan 霍
Guiyang 火閃, 閃
Liuzhou 閃
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 閃, 閃電
Yangzhou 閃
Nantong 霍閃, 霍響
Hefei 閃
Cantonese Guangzhou 閃電
Hong Kong 閃電
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 天攝
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) 天攝
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 天霎
Zhuhai (Doumen) 閃電
Taishan 天霎, 閃電
Dongguan 閃電
Yangjiang 天霎
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 閃電
Gan Nanchang 霍閃
Pengze 掣霍
Lichuan 劃閃焰
Hakka Meixian 火蛇, 火蛇仔
Dabu (Xihe) 𥍉爧
Dabu (Taoyuan) 𥍉爧
Dabu (Gaobei) 𥍉爧
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 𥍉爧
Fengshun (Fengliang) 火蛇
Fengshun (Pantian) 𥍉爧
Huidong (Daling) 火蛇
Zijin 火蛇
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 火蛇子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 𥍉電
Changting 𥍉電
Wuping 雷公刀子
Wuping (Pingyu) 火蛇子, 雷公刀子
Liancheng 雷焰刀
Liancheng (Peitian) 雷影, 雷火
Ninghua 焰火索
Yudu 閃
Ruijin 閃光
Shicheng 打焰
Shangyou (Shexi) 火閃
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𥍉爧
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𥍉爧
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 𥍉爧
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 𥍉爧
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 𥍉爧
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 𥍉爧
Hong Kong 火蛇𥍉
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 火蛇
Lipu (Dashigu) 閃電
Guidong 雷火閃
Sabah (Huiyang) 火蛇𥍉
Kuala Lumpur (Huiyang) 火蛇𥍉
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 𥍉電
Senai (Huiyang) 火蛇𥍉
Huizhou Jixi 月扇
Shexian 日閃, 熱扇
Huangshan (Tunxi) 閃電
Xiuning 打閃閃
Yixian 閃展
Wuyuan 火線
Chun'an (Qiandaohu) 霍閃
Chun'an (Jiangjia) 霍閃
Jiande (Meicheng) 霍閃
Jiande (Shouchang) 霍閃
Jin Taiyuan 閃
Xinzhou 閃
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 霍線
Jinhua 霍閃
Lanxi 霍閃
Tunxi 火線
Northern Min Jian'ou 焰刀
Pucheng (Shibei) 火焰刀
Eastern Min Fuzhou 亮線
Fuzhou (Changle) 亮線
Fuqing 㸎㸎
Yongtai 亮線
Gutian 亮線
Fu'an 雷爍
Ningde 雷爍
Shouning 雷爍
Zhouning 雷爍
Fuding 雷爍
Southern Min Xiamen 爍爁
Xiamen (Tong'an) 爍爁
Quanzhou 䟙掣, 䟙爁, 䟙媽, 䟙光, 相爁電
Jinjiang 䟙爁
Yongchun 雷婆
Zhangzhou 爍爁
Taipei 搉爍爁
New Taipei (Sanxia) 爍爁
Kaohsiung 閃電, 爍爁
Yilan 閃電, 爍爁
Changhua (Lukang) 爍爁
Taichung 爍爁
Tainan 閃電, 爍爁
Hsinchu 爍爁
Kinmen 爍爁
Penghu (Magong) 爍爁
Penang (Hokkien) 爍爁
Singapore (Hokkien) 爍爁
Manila (Hokkien) 䟙爁, 䟙掣, 閃電
Chaozhou 閃電
Shantou 阿公睨目
Jieyang 阿公睨目
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 閃電
Pontianak (Teochew) 雷公睨目
Wenchang 焱爍
Haikou 焱爍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 雷公閃電
Wu Shanghai 霍閃, 閃電
Shanghai (Chongming) 霍閃
Suzhou 霍閃
Danyang 霍閃
Hangzhou 霍閃
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 霍閃
Ningbo 龍光閃, 龍山
Wenzhou 爍龍, 爍電
Jinhua 火閃
Jinhua (Tangxi) 火閃
Yongkang 霍閃
Pujiang 霍閃
Dongyang 火閃
Pan'an 霍閃
Wuyi 霍閃
Lanxi 霍閃
Xiang Changsha 閃, 閃子
Loudi 霍閃, 上水
Shuangfeng 霍閃
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 火閃, 閃

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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霍

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
  • Kun: にわか (niwaka)

Korean

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Hanja

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霍 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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霍: Hán Nôm readings: hoắc, quắc

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