耀靈

Chinese

		brilliant; glorious	alert; departed soul; efficacious alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence
trad. (耀靈)		耀	靈
simp. (耀灵)		耀	灵

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàolíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàolíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàolíng
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴-ling²
    • Yale: yàu-líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawling
    • Palladius: яолин (jaolin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: yewH leng

Rime
Character	耀	靈
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	弋照切	郎丁切
Baxter	yewH	leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇuH/	/leŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛuH/	/leŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/jæuH/	/lɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiawH/	/lɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/iɛuH/	/leŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭɛuH/	/lieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛuH/	/lieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu6	ling4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s  [r]ˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs  reːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耀	靈
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào	líng
Middle Chinese	‹ yewH ›	‹ leng ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/	/*[r]ˁeŋ/
English	shine	supernatural
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耀	靈
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2211	8259
Phonetic component	翟	霝
Rime group	豹	耕
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	燿	靈
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/	/*reːŋ/

Noun

耀靈

1. (literary) sun
2. (literary) emperor