經由

See also: 经由

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	follow; from; it is for...to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; by; to; to leave it (to someone)
trad. (經由)		經	由
simp. (经由)		经	由

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngyóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ jau⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîn-yù

  (Hailu, HRS): gin^ˋ rhiu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingyóu
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-yu²
    • Yale: jīng-yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyou
    • Palladius: цзинъю (czinʺju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 精油 經由／经由 鯨油／鲸油

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹ jau⁴
    • Yale: gīng yàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ jau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ yeo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-yù
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ iu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ yiu²
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ i̯u¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-yù
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ (r)iu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ yiu²
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˋ rhiu
    • Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³ ʒiu⁵⁵/

Preposition

經由

1. via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

edit

• 經過／经过 (jīngguò)
• 透過／透过 (tòuguò) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
• 通過／通过 (tōngguò)

 

Derived terms

• 經由格／经由格

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
經	由
けい Hyōgai	ゆ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

經(けい)由(ゆ) • (keiyu) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 経由

Verb

經(けい)由(ゆ)する • (keiyu suru) suru (stem 經(けい)由(ゆ)し (keiyu shi), past 經(けい)由(ゆ)した (keiyu shita))

1. Kyūjitai form of 経由

Conjugation

Conjugation of "經由する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	經由し	けいゆし	keiyu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	經由し	けいゆし	keiyu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	經由する	けいゆする	keiyu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	經由する	けいゆする	keiyu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	經由すれ	けいゆすれ	keiyu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	經由せよ¹ 經由しろ²	けいゆせよ¹ けいゆしろ²	keiyu seyo¹ keiyu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	經由される	けいゆされる	keiyu sareru
Causative	經由させる 經由さす	けいゆさせる けいゆさす	keiyu saseru keiyu sasu
Potential	經由できる	けいゆできる	keiyu dekiru
Volitional	經由しよう	けいゆしよう	keiyu shiyō
Negative	經由しない	けいゆしない	keiyu shinai
Negative continuative	經由せず	けいゆせず	keiyu sezu
Formal	經由します	けいゆします	keiyu shimasu
Perfective	經由した	けいゆした	keiyu shita
Conjunctive	經由して	けいゆして	keiyu shite
Hypothetical conditional	經由すれば	けいゆすれば	keiyu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative