糟蹋
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See also: 蹧蹋
Chinese
[edit]alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed | step on | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (糟蹋/蹧蹋) | 糟/蹧 | 蹋 | |
simp. (糟蹋) | 糟 | 蹋 | |
alternative forms | 糟踏 蹧塌 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou1 daap6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chau-that / chiau-that
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ ㄊㄚˋ → ㄗㄠ ˙ㄊㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: zaotå
- Wade–Giles: tsao1-tʻa5
- Yale: dzāu-ta
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau.tah
- Palladius: цзаота (czaota)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä⁵¹/ → /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou1 daap6
- Yale: jōu daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou1 daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: zou1 dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ taːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-that
- Tâi-lô: tsau-that
- Phofsit Daibuun: zau'tad
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³ tʰat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-that
- Tâi-lô: tsiau-that
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'tad
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]糟蹋
- to waste; to ruin
- to damage; to trample on; to ravage
- to insult; to abuse; to humiliate
- to defile (a woman); to rape
Synonyms
[edit]- (to waste):
- 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 抖落 (dǒuluò)
- 折騰/折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
- 拋荒/抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- 揮霍/挥霍 (huīhuò)
- 曠廢/旷废 (kuàngfèi)
- 枉費/枉费 (wǎngfèi)
- 浪費/浪费 (làngfèi)
- 無彩/无彩 (Hokkien)
- 白了 (Hokkien)
- 白白了 (Hokkien)
- 白費/白费 (báifèi)
- 空費/空费 (kōngfèi)
- 耽誤/耽误 (chiefly time)
- 荒廢/荒废 (huāngfèi)
- 虛耗/虚耗 (xūhào)
- 靡費/靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 | |
Harbin | 糟踐 | |
Singapore | 浪費 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糟蹋 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 作蹋 |
Hefei | 糟蹋 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
Taishan | 嘥 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 | |
Dongguan | 嘥 | |
Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打爽 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打爽 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打爽 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打爽 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍損, 仄挩 |
Quanzhou | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
Zhangzhou | 拍損 | |
Tainan | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 損 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍損, 了 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, 了 | |
Chaozhou | 噠浪 | |
Jieyang | 噠浪 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 拍損 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 |
- (to damage):
- 亂/乱 (luàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 圮毀/圮毁 (pǐhuǐ) (literary)
- 壞/坏 (huài)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 損壞/损坏 (sǔnhuài)
- 損毀/损毁 (sǔnhuǐ)
- 搗砸/捣砸 (dau2 zah5) (Jin)
- 摧殘/摧残 (cuīcán)
- 摧毀/摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
- 毀/毁 (huǐ)
- 毀壞/毁坏 (huǐhuài)
- 毀損/毁损 (huǐsǔn)
- 決裂/决裂 (juéliè) (archaic)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞/破坏 (pòhuài)
- 糟 (zāo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 隳 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- (to insult):
- (to defile):
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 糟
- Chinese terms spelled with 蹋
- Advanced Mandarin