灶
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 竈/灶 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
竃 |
| Simplified | 灶 |
Han character
[edit]灶 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 30717, composition ⿰火土)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7076
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 灶/竈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 灶 | |
| alternative forms | 竃 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 土 (“soil”).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zau4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): cáu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zao4 / zor4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zào
- Wade–Giles: tsao4
- Yale: dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou3
- Yale: jou
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou3
- Guangdong Romanization: zou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cho
- Hakka Romanization System: zo
- Hagfa Pinyim: zo4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡so⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zor4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- zao4 - vernacular;
- zor4 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- chàu - vernacular;
- chò/chò͘ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]灶
- kitchen range
- kitchen
- (Chinese folk religion) kitchen god
- 祭灶 ― jìzào ― to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上灶 (shàngzào)
- 中灶 (zhōngzào)
- 丹灶
- 井灶
- 亭灶
- 仙灶
- 伯鸞之灶／伯鸾之灶
- 倒灶 (dǎozào)
- 倒灶八字
- 全灶
- 冷灶
- 冷灶清鍋／冷灶清锅
- 另起爐灶／另起炉灶 (lìngqǐlúzào)
- 吃小灶 (chī xiǎozào)
- 土灶
- 地灶
- 執粗井灶／执粗井灶
- 場灶／场灶
- 塞井夷灶
- 墐灶
- 壟灶／垄灶
- 大灶
- 天灶
- 夷灶
- 奧灶／奥灶
- 媚灶
- 小灶 (xiǎozào)
- 廚頭灶腦／厨头灶脑
- 慎灶
- 戶灶／户灶
- 拜灶
- 接灶
- 掌灶 (zhǎngzào)
- 掌灶的
- 掃鍋刮灶／扫锅刮灶
- 插灶
- 敬灶
- 柴灶
- 沈灶生蛙
- 沈灶產蛙
- 沉灶產蛙／沉灶产蛙
- 泥灶
- 添兵減灶／添兵减灶
- 清灰冷灶
- 清鍋冷灶／清锅冷灶
- 減灶／减灶
- 火灶
- 灶丁
- 灶下 (zàoxià)
- 灶下婢
- 灶上的
- 灶下養／灶下养
- 灶上騷除／灶上骚除
- 灶人
- 灶公
- 灶前
- 灶前老虎
- 灶君 (zàojūn)
- 灶地
- 灶坑
- 灶堂
- 灶場／灶场
- 灶妾
- 灶婢
- 灶尸
- 灶屋 (zàowū)
- 灶床
- 灶廩／灶廪
- 灶戶／灶户
- 灶房 (zàofáng)
- 灶披
- 灶披樓／灶披楼
- 灶披間／灶披间
- 灶欄／灶栏
- 灶泡
- 灶火
- 灶火坑
- 灶煤
- 灶煙／灶烟
- 灶燎
- 灶爺／灶爷
- 灶王
- 灶王爺／灶王爷 (zàowángyé)
- 灶甬
- 灶界
- 灶瘃
- 灶眉
- 灶神 (zàoshén)
- 灶稅／灶税
- 灶突
- 灶窩／灶窝
- 灶籍
- 灶糰／灶团
- 灶肚 (zàodù)
- 灶膛 (zàotáng)
- 灶臺／灶台 (zàotái)
- 灶觚
- 灶詞／灶词
- 灶跤
- 灶釜
- 灶門／灶门
- 灶間／灶间 (zàojiān)
- 灶陘／灶陉
- 灶雞／灶鸡
- 灶頭／灶头 (zàotou)
- 灶頭／灶头 (zàotou)
- 灶額／灶额
- 灶養／灶养
- 灶馬／灶马 (zàomǎ)
- 灶鬼
- 灶鱉雞／灶鳖鸡
- 灶墨
- 炕柴灶
- 烓灶
- 煤氣灶／煤气灶 (méiqìzào)
- 煬灶／炀灶
- 煙灶／烟灶
- 煨灶貓／煨灶猫
- 燒冷灶／烧冷灶
- 燎灶
- 爐灶／炉灶 (lúzào)
- 爨灶
- 狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào)
- 狗皮倒灶
- 玉灶
- 瓦灶繩床／瓦灶绳床
- 病灶 (bìngzào)
- 石灶
- 祀灶
- 祀灶日
- 祠灶
- 祭灶 (jìzào)
- 祭灶神
- 穴灶
- 窯灶／窑灶
- 繩床瓦灶／绳床瓦灶
- 老虎灶
- 聾灶／聋灶
- 背奧媚灶／背奥媚灶
- 背灶
- 茶灶
- 落了灶
- 蜃灶
- 行灶
- 行軍灶／行军灶
- 解灶
- 謝灶／谢灶
- 貧灶／贫灶
- 起灶
- 趁熱灶／趁热灶
- 趁熱灶火／趁热灶火
- 趕熱灶／赶热灶
- 跨灶
- 跳灶王
- 軍灶／军灶
- 辭灶／辞灶
- 迎灶
- 送灶
- 連二灶／连二灶
- 避灶
- 都灶
- 酒灶
- 重起爐灶／重起炉灶
- 野灶
- 金灶
- 釜灶
- 鍛灶／锻灶
- 鍋灶／锅灶
- 鐐灶／镣灶
- 鑊灶／镬灶
- 鑪灶／𬬻灶
- 開小灶／开小灶 (kāi xiǎozào)
- 陶灶
- 隱灶／隐灶
- 電磁灶／电磁灶
- 鳥灶／鸟灶
- 鹵灶／卤灶
- 鹽灶／盐灶
- 黔灶
- 點灶燈／点灶灯
References
[edit]- “灶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]灶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
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- Cantonese hanzi
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- Sichuanese nouns
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- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 灶
- zh:Religion
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- Advanced Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かまど
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters