派

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派 U+6D3E, 派
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D3E
← 洽
[U+6D3D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洿 →
[U+6D3F]
派 U+2F900, 派
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F900
← 洖
[U+2F8FF] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 海 →
[U+2F901]

Translingual

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Han character

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派 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹女 (EHHV), four-corner 32132, composition ⿰氵𠂢)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1611, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6D3E

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 派

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 派
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (派) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
庍 *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
派 *m̥ʰreːɡs
脈 *mreːɡ
脉 *mreːɡ
衇 *mreːɡ
眽 *mreːɡ
覛 *mreːɡ, *meːɡ
霢 *mreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs) : semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢. Originally written 𠂢.

Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH, “branch (of a river); to delegate, send, detach”). In the sense “pi”, borrowed from English pi, ultimately from Ancient Greek πι (pi). In the sense “pie”, borrowed from English pie.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • paai3-1 - “school of thought; sect; branch; camp”.
Note:
  • pua4 - vernacular (派水);
  • pai4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 派
Mandarin Beijing /pʰai⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰai⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰai⁵³/
Jinan /pʰɛ²¹/
Qingdao /pʰɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰai³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰai⁵³/ ～頭
/pʰai⁴⁴/ ～人去
Xining /pʰɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰɛ¹³/ 指～
/pʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ～別
Ürümqi /pʰai²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰai³⁵/
Chengdu /pʰai¹³/
Guiyang /pʰai²¹³/
Kunming /pʰæ²¹²/
Nanjing /pʰae⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pʰæ³⁵/
Hohhot /pʰɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /pʰa³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰɑ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pʰe̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰa⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pʰai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pʰai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰai²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰai⁵³/
Taoyuan /pʰɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰai³³/
Nanning /pʰai³³/
Hong Kong /pʰai³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰai²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /puɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰai³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰai²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fai³⁵/
Rime
Character 派
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹卦切
Baxter pheaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠɛH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰaɨjH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰɛH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰaiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 派
Reading # 1/1
No. 9641
Phonetic
component 		派
Rime
group 		寘
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		派
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥ʰreːɡs/

Definitions

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派

  1. tributary of a river
  2. school of thought; sect; branch; camp
    本土派 [Cantonese]  ―  bun2 tou2 paai3-1 [Jyutping]  ―  localist groups
  3. style; air; manner
  4. to send; to dispatch
  5. to hand out; to distribute
    派畀人嘅嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  paai3 bei2 jan4 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]  ―  things handed out to people
    派利是 [Cantonese]  ―  paai3 lai6 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  to hand out red packets
  6. to apportion; to impose
  7. to censure; to blame
  8. Classifier for a scene, an atmosphere, a speech or a sound.
  9. Classifier for factions, schools of thought, groups, etc.
  10. (mathematics) pi (π); the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
  11. pie
    蘋果派／苹果派  ―  píngguǒpài  ―  apple pie
Synonyms
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  • (tributary): 流派 (liúpài), 支流 (zhīliú)
  • (to distribute):
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  • (to send):
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  • (to censure):
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Compounds

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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: pay, paylamaq
  • Turkish: pay
  • Turkmen: paý, paýlamak
  • Tatar: пай (pay)
    • → Russian: пай (paj, “share, interest”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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派

  1. Only used in 派司 (pāsi).

References

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Southern Min

Japanese

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Shinjitai 派
Kyūjitai
[1]
派󠄂
派+󠄂?
(Adobe-Japan1)
派󠄄
派+󠄄?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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派

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Suffix

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派(は) • (-ha) 

  1. group, faction, (political) wing, school
    猫(ねこ)派(は)
    neko-ha
    a cat person
    あなたはいぬ派(は)、それともねこ派(は)？
    Anata wa inu-ha, soretomo neko-ha?
    Do you prefer dogs or cats?
    (literally, “Are you on the dog-side/group or on the cat-side/group?”)

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH). Recorded as Middle Korean 패 (phay) (Yale: phay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

派 (eumhun 물갈래 파 (mulgallae pa))

  1. hanja form? of 파 (“faction”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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派: Hán Nôm readings: phái, pháy, phai, phới, phe, phơi, vé

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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