汽車
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See also: 汽车
Chinese
[edit]steam; vapour | vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (汽車) | 汽 | 車 | |
simp. (汽车) | 汽 | 车 |
Etymology
[edit]Senses 1 and 2 are a phono-semantic matching of German Kutsche.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi4 ce1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чичә (čičə, III-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei3 ce1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei1 cie1
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi3 'ca1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi3 ce1
- Northern Min (KCR): ki̿-chiá
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké-chiă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5chi-tsho1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi4 che1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìche
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4-chʻê1
- Yale: chì-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihche
- Palladius: цичэ (cičɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìcher
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4-chʻê1-ʼrh
- Yale: chì-chēr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihche'l
- Palladius: цичэр (cičɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi4 ce1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kice
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чичә (čičə, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei3 ce1
- Yale: hei chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei3 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: héi3 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei1 cie1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei³³ t͡sʰiɛ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qi3 'ca1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ ˈt͡sʰa⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-chhâ
- Hakka Romanization System: hi caˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi4 ca1
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi3 ce1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿-chiá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³ t͡sʰia⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ké-chiă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒia⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]汽車
- automobile; motor vehicle; car (Classifier: 輛/辆 m; 臺/台 m; 架 c)
- bus; coach (Classifier: 輛/辆 m; 臺/台 m; 架 c)
- (obsolete) train
- 鐵路之汽車,始極粗惡,繼漸改良。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1905 August 13, 陳天華 (Chen Tianhua), 《紀東京留學生歡迎孫君逸仙事》
- Tiělù zhī qìchē, shǐ jí cū'è, jì jiàn gǎiliáng. [Pinyin]
- The steam-powered vehicles on the railway were initially very rough and crude, and were gradually improved over time.
铁路之汽车,始极粗恶,继渐改良。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 汽車,俗稱火車,又稱火輪車。其製以汽機為原動力,曳引客車、貨車行駛於鐵路之上。其裝設汽機之車,謂之機關車,俗稱車頭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1916, 徐珂 (Xu Ke), 《清稗類鈔》
- Qìchē, súchēng huǒchē, yòuchēng huǒlúnchē. Qí zhì yǐ qìjī wèi yuándònglì, yèyǐn kèchē, huòchē xíngshǐ yú tiělù zhī shàng. Qí zhuāngshè qìjī zhī chē, wèi zhī jīguān chē, súchēng chētóu. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
汽车,俗称火车,又称火轮车。其制以汽机为原动力,曳引客车、货车行驶于铁路之上。其装设汽机之车,谓之机关车,俗称车头。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (car):
Dialectal synonyms of 汽車 (“car, motor vehicle”) [map]
- (bus):
Derived terms
[edit]- 公共汽車/公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
- 出租汽車/出租汽车 (chūzū qìchē)
- 大眾汽車/大众汽车 (Dàzhòng Qìchē)
- 小汽車/小汽车
- 旅宿汽車/旅宿汽车 (lǚsù qìchē)
- 汽車保險/汽车保险
- 汽車夫/汽车夫 (qìchēfū)
- 汽車旅館/汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
- 汽車租賃/汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
- 汽車站/汽车站 (qìchēzhàn)
- 汽車美容/汽车美容
- 汽車路/汽车路
- 汽車電影院/汽车电影院
- 汽配 (qìpèi)
- 自動駕駛汽車/自动驾驶汽车 (zìdòng jiàshǐ qìchē)
- 運動型多用途汽車/运动型多用途汽车 (yùndòngxíng duōyòngtú qìchē)
- 長途汽車/长途汽车 (chángtú qìchē)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #50148”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
汽 | 車 |
き Grade: 2 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
汽 | 車 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from German
- Chinese terms derived from German
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 汽
- Chinese terms spelled with 車
- Chinese nouns classified by 輛/辆
- Chinese nouns classified by 臺/台
- Chinese nouns classified by 架
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Automobiles
- zh:Vehicles
- Japanese terms spelled with 汽 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 車 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Rail transportation
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- ko:Rail transportation