振り仮名
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 振 | 仮 | 名 |
| ふ Grade: S |
か > が Grade: 5 |
な Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | ||
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 振り假名 (kyūjitai) 振仮名 振りがな |
Etymology
[edit]From 振り (furi, “assigning”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 振る (furu, “to assign, to stick on, to apportion”)) + 仮名 (kana).[1][2] The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to 1813.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふりがな [fùrígáná] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) ふりがな [fùrígáꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ɾʲiɡa̠na̠]
Noun
[edit]- [from 1813] smaller kana printed next to (vertical) or above (horizontal) non-kana text as pronunciation guide
Hypernyms
[edit]- 読み仮名 (yomigana)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “振仮名”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as な
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Writing systems