充牣
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Chinese
[edit]fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full |
fill up; to stuff | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (充牣) | 充 | 牣 | |
simp. #(充牣) | 充 | 牣 | |
alternative forms | 充仞 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongrèn
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-jên4
- Yale: chūng-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongrenn
- Palladius: чунжэнь (čunžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 jan6
- Yale: chūng yahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 jan6
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 yen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]充牣
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]充牣
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
充 | 牣 |
じゅう Grade: S |
じん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]充牣 • (jūjin) ←じゆうじん (zyuuzin)?
- (archaic, rare) to fill
- 1869, Kurimoto Jōun, Hōan jisshu:
- 英は交易繁盛器械充牣勢力強を以て勝ち
- Angere wa kōeki hanjō kikai jūjin seiryoku tsuyoshi o motte kachi
- The Angles won thanks to the power afforded by their complete and thriving commerce
- 英は交易繁盛器械充牣勢力強を以て勝ち
Verb
[edit]充牣する • (jūjin suru) suru (stem 充牣し (jūjin shi), past 充牣した (jūjin shita))
- (archaic, rare) to be full, be filled
- 1988 [1907], Natsume Sōseki, “Bunkei no tetsugakuteki soki”, in Natsume Sōseki zenshū 10:
- よく考えると何にもないのに、通俗では森羅万象いろいろなものが掃蕩しても掃蕩しきれぬほど雑然として宇宙に充牣している。
- Yoku kangaeru to nani nimo nai no ni, tsūzoku de wa shinrabanshō iroiro na mono ga sōtō shite mo sōtō shikirenu hodo zatsuzen to shite uchū ni jūjin shiteiru.
- One thinks of space containing nothing, but in the common sense of the word the universe is full of such unruly chaos it cannot truly be made tidy.
- よく考えると何にもないのに、通俗では森羅万象いろいろなものが掃蕩しても掃蕩しきれぬほど雑然として宇宙に充牣している。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "充牣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充牣し | じゅうじんし | jūjin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充牣し | じゅうじんし | jūjin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充牣する | じゅうじんする | jūjin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充牣する | じゅうじんする | jūjin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充牣すれ | じゅうじんすれ | jūjin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 充牣せよ¹ 充牣しろ² |
じゅうじんせよ¹ じゅうじんしろ² |
jūjin seyo¹ jūjin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 充牣される | じゅうじんされる | jūjin sareru | |
Causative | 充牣させる 充牣さす |
じゅうじんさせる じゅうじんさす |
jūjin saseru jūjin sasu | |
Potential | 充牣できる | じゅうじんできる | jūjin dekiru | |
Volitional | 充牣しよう | じゅうじんしよう | jūjin shiyō | |
Negative | 充牣しない | じゅうじんしない | jūjin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 充牣せず | じゅうじんせず | jūjin sezu | |
Formal | 充牣します | じゅうじんします | jūjin shimasu | |
Perfective | 充牣した | じゅうじんした | jūjin shita | |
Conjunctive | 充牣して | じゅうじんして | jūjin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 充牣すれば | じゅうじんすれば | jūjin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 充
- Chinese terms spelled with 牣
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 充 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 牣 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs