傳染

See also: 伝染, and 传染

Chinese

		to pass on; to spread; to transmit to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity); biography	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (傳染)		傳	染
simp. (传染)		传	染

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuánrǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ jim⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhòn-ngiam

  (Meixian, Guangdong): con² ngiam³

• Eastern Min (BUC): diòng-niēng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): toân-liám / thoân-jiám / thoân-liám

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zoe-zoe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuánrǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuánrǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan²-jan³
    • Yale: chwán-rǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanraan
    • Palladius: чуаньжань (čuanʹžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴ jim⁵
    • Yale: chyùhn yíhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ jim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ yim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: con^ˇ ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: con² ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: con² ngiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn¹¹ ŋiam³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-niēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡieŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-liám
    • Tâi-lô: tuân-liám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doanliarm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám
    • Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiarm
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-liám
    • Tâi-lô: thuân-liám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toanliarm
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liam⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng jiám / thuâng jiám
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zoe-zoe
    • MiniDict: zoe^去 zoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe-zoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²² zø⁴⁴/

Verb

傳染

1. to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit

   飛沫傳染／飞沫传染  ―  fēimò chuánrǎn  ―  droplet infection

   蚊子傳染瘧疾。／蚊子传染疟疾。  ―  Wénzi chuánrǎn nüèjí.  ―  Mosquitoes transmit malaria.

2. (figurative) to infect (with negative ideas, thoughts, etc.); to influence

Synonyms

• (to infect; to carry a contagion): 感染 (gǎnrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn); (Hokkien) 透著／透着, 過著／过着, 穢人／秽人

Derived terms

• 傳染來源／传染来源
• 傳染力／传染力 (chuánrǎnlì)
• 傳染原／传染原
• 傳染性／传染性 (chuánrǎnxìng)
• 傳染源／传染源 (chuánrǎnyuán)
• 傳染病／传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
• 傳染科／传染科 (chuánrǎnkē)
• 傳染途徑／传染途径
• 塵埃傳染／尘埃传染
• 接觸傳染／接触传染
• 空氣傳染／空气传染 (kōngqì chuánrǎn)
• 隱性傳染／隐性传染
• 飛沫傳染／飞沫传染

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
傳	染
でん Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: 6
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 傳染 – see the following entry.

【伝染でんせん】 [noun] contagion [noun] infection [verb] to be contagious [verb] to be infected with; catch

(This term, 傳染, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
傳	染

Noun

傳染 • (jeonyeom) (hangeul 전염)

1. hanja form^? of 전염

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
傳	染

Adjective

傳染

1. chữ Hán form of truyền nhiễm (“infectious”).