بجل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ب ج ل (b j l)
5 terms

Verb

بَجُلَ • (bajula) I (non-past يَبْجُلُ (yabjulu), verbal noun بَجَالَة (bajāla) or بُجُول (bujūl))
بَجِلَ • (bajila) I (non-past يَبْجَلُ (yabjalu), verbal noun بَجَل (bajal))

1. to become revered, to become honoured, to become glorified, to become worshipped, to become commended, to become dignified, to become venerated
2. to be in a state of abundance, to miss no conveniences

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَجُلَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive (?), verbal nouns بَجَالَة, بُجُول)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَجَالَة, بُجُول bajāla, bujūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَجِيل bajīl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَجُلْتُ bajultu	بَجُلْتَ bajulta	بَجُلَ bajula		بَجُلْتُمَا bajultumā	بَجُلَا bajulā		بَجُلْنَا bajulnā	بَجُلْتُمْ bajultum	بَجُلُوا bajulū
	f		بَجُلْتِ bajulti	بَجُلَتْ bajulat			بَجُلَتَا bajulatā			بَجُلْتُنَّ bajultunna	بَجُلْنَ bajulna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْجُلُ ʔabjulu	تَبْجُلُ tabjulu	يَبْجُلُ yabjulu		تَبْجُلَانِ tabjulāni	يَبْجُلَانِ yabjulāni		نَبْجُلُ nabjulu	تَبْجُلُونَ tabjulūna	يَبْجُلُونَ yabjulūna
	f		تَبْجُلِينَ tabjulīna	تَبْجُلُ tabjulu			تَبْجُلَانِ tabjulāni			تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna	يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْجُلَ ʔabjula	تَبْجُلَ tabjula	يَبْجُلَ yabjula		تَبْجُلَا tabjulā	يَبْجُلَا yabjulā		نَبْجُلَ nabjula	تَبْجُلُوا tabjulū	يَبْجُلُوا yabjulū
	f		تَبْجُلِي tabjulī	تَبْجُلَ tabjula			تَبْجُلَا tabjulā			تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna	يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْجُلْ ʔabjul	تَبْجُلْ tabjul	يَبْجُلْ yabjul		تَبْجُلَا tabjulā	يَبْجُلَا yabjulā		نَبْجُلْ nabjul	تَبْجُلُوا tabjulū	يَبْجُلُوا yabjulū
	f		تَبْجُلِي tabjulī	تَبْجُلْ tabjul			تَبْجُلَا tabjulā			تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna	يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُبْجُلْ ubjul			اُبْجُلَا ubjulā				اُبْجُلُوا ubjulū
	f		اُبْجُلِي ubjulī							اُبْجُلْنَ ubjulna

    Conjugation of بَجِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun بَجَل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَجَل bajal
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَجِيل bajīl
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْجُول mabjūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَجِلْتُ bajiltu	بَجِلْتَ bajilta	بَجِلَ bajila		بَجِلْتُمَا bajiltumā	بَجِلَا bajilā		بَجِلْنَا bajilnā	بَجِلْتُمْ bajiltum	بَجِلُوا bajilū
	f		بَجِلْتِ bajilti	بَجِلَتْ bajilat			بَجِلَتَا bajilatā			بَجِلْتُنَّ bajiltunna	بَجِلْنَ bajilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْجَلُ ʔabjalu	تَبْجَلُ tabjalu	يَبْجَلُ yabjalu		تَبْجَلَانِ tabjalāni	يَبْجَلَانِ yabjalāni		نَبْجَلُ nabjalu	تَبْجَلُونَ tabjalūna	يَبْجَلُونَ yabjalūna
	f		تَبْجَلِينَ tabjalīna	تَبْجَلُ tabjalu			تَبْجَلَانِ tabjalāni			تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna	يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْجَلَ ʔabjala	تَبْجَلَ tabjala	يَبْجَلَ yabjala		تَبْجَلَا tabjalā	يَبْجَلَا yabjalā		نَبْجَلَ nabjala	تَبْجَلُوا tabjalū	يَبْجَلُوا yabjalū
	f		تَبْجَلِي tabjalī	تَبْجَلَ tabjala			تَبْجَلَا tabjalā			تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna	يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْجَلْ ʔabjal	تَبْجَلْ tabjal	يَبْجَلْ yabjal		تَبْجَلَا tabjalā	يَبْجَلَا yabjalā		نَبْجَلْ nabjal	تَبْجَلُوا tabjalū	يَبْجَلُوا yabjalū
	f		تَبْجَلِي tabjalī	تَبْجَلْ tabjal			تَبْجَلَا tabjalā			تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna	يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْجَلْ ibjal			اِبْجَلَا ibjalā				اِبْجَلُوا ibjalū
	f		اِبْجَلِي ibjalī							اِبْجَلْنَ ibjalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُجِلَ bujila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْجَلُ yubjalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْجَلَ yubjala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْجَلْ yubjal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Verb

بَجَّلَ • (bajjala) II (non-past يُبَجِّلُ (yubajjilu), verbal noun تَبْجِيل (tabjīl))

1. to revere, to honour, to glorify, to worship, to commend, to dignify, to venerate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَجَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْجِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَبْجِيل tabjīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبَجِّل mubajjil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبَجَّل mubajjal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَجَّلْتُ bajjaltu	بَجَّلْتَ bajjalta	بَجَّلَ bajjala		بَجَّلْتُمَا bajjaltumā	بَجَّلَا bajjalā		بَجَّلْنَا bajjalnā	بَجَّلْتُمْ bajjaltum	بَجَّلُوا bajjalū
	f		بَجَّلْتِ bajjalti	بَجَّلَتْ bajjalat			بَجَّلَتَا bajjalatā			بَجَّلْتُنَّ bajjaltunna	بَجَّلْنَ bajjalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَجِّلُ ʔubajjilu	تُبَجِّلُ tubajjilu	يُبَجِّلُ yubajjilu		تُبَجِّلَانِ tubajjilāni	يُبَجِّلَانِ yubajjilāni		نُبَجِّلُ nubajjilu	تُبَجِّلُونَ tubajjilūna	يُبَجِّلُونَ yubajjilūna
	f		تُبَجِّلِينَ tubajjilīna	تُبَجِّلُ tubajjilu			تُبَجِّلَانِ tubajjilāni			تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna	يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَجِّلَ ʔubajjila	تُبَجِّلَ tubajjila	يُبَجِّلَ yubajjila		تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā	يُبَجِّلَا yubajjilā		نُبَجِّلَ nubajjila	تُبَجِّلُوا tubajjilū	يُبَجِّلُوا yubajjilū
	f		تُبَجِّلِي tubajjilī	تُبَجِّلَ tubajjila			تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā			تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna	يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَجِّلْ ʔubajjil	تُبَجِّلْ tubajjil	يُبَجِّلْ yubajjil		تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā	يُبَجِّلَا yubajjilā		نُبَجِّلْ nubajjil	تُبَجِّلُوا tubajjilū	يُبَجِّلُوا yubajjilū
	f		تُبَجِّلِي tubajjilī	تُبَجِّلْ tubajjil			تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā			تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna	يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَجِّلْ bajjil			بَجِّلَا bajjilā				بَجِّلُوا bajjilū
	f		بَجِّلِي bajjilī							بَجِّلْنَ bajjilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُجِّلْتُ bujjiltu	بُجِّلْتَ bujjilta	بُجِّلَ bujjila		بُجِّلْتُمَا bujjiltumā	بُجِّلَا bujjilā		بُجِّلْنَا bujjilnā	بُجِّلْتُمْ bujjiltum	بُجِّلُوا bujjilū
	f		بُجِّلْتِ bujjilti	بُجِّلَتْ bujjilat			بُجِّلَتَا bujjilatā			بُجِّلْتُنَّ bujjiltunna	بُجِّلْنَ bujjilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَجَّلُ ʔubajjalu	تُبَجَّلُ tubajjalu	يُبَجَّلُ yubajjalu		تُبَجَّلَانِ tubajjalāni	يُبَجَّلَانِ yubajjalāni		نُبَجَّلُ nubajjalu	تُبَجَّلُونَ tubajjalūna	يُبَجَّلُونَ yubajjalūna
	f		تُبَجَّلِينَ tubajjalīna	تُبَجَّلُ tubajjalu			تُبَجَّلَانِ tubajjalāni			تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna	يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَجَّلَ ʔubajjala	تُبَجَّلَ tubajjala	يُبَجَّلَ yubajjala		تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā	يُبَجَّلَا yubajjalā		نُبَجَّلَ nubajjala	تُبَجَّلُوا tubajjalū	يُبَجَّلُوا yubajjalū
	f		تُبَجَّلِي tubajjalī	تُبَجَّلَ tubajjala			تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā			تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna	يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَجَّلْ ʔubajjal	تُبَجَّلْ tubajjal	يُبَجَّلْ yubajjal		تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā	يُبَجَّلَا yubajjalā		نُبَجَّلْ nubajjal	تُبَجَّلُوا tubajjalū	يُبَجَّلُوا yubajjalū
	f		تُبَجَّلِي tubajjalī	تُبَجَّلْ tubajjal			تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā			تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna	يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna

Etymology 1.3

Noun

بَجَل • (bajal) m

1. verbal noun of بَجِلَ (bajila) (form I)
2. sufficiency, enoughness

Declension

Declension of noun بَجَل (bajal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَجَل bajal	الْبَجَل al-bajal	بَجَل bajal
Nominative	بَجَلٌ bajalun	الْبَجَلُ al-bajalu	بَجَلُ bajalu
Accusative	بَجَلًا bajalan	الْبَجَلَ al-bajala	بَجَلَ bajala
Genitive	بَجَلٍ bajalin	الْبَجَلِ al-bajali	بَجَلِ bajali

Etymology 2

Possibly a seafarers’ word from Old Norse bjúgr, Icelandic bjúgur, Swedish bjugg (literally “corn”), their plurals ending in -n, whence also the second half of the European words for scurvy – see also هَيْدُورة (haydūra, “sheep-skin”) appearing of similar origin even in desert-dwellers’ dialects, and note the foreign form but with fitting vocalism in Andalusi بُجُّول (bujjūl), بُجُّون (bujjūn, “stalk of a fig and similar fruits”), then possibly instead figuratively petioles or nipples as in Spanish pezón from Latin peciolus.

Tigre በጊላ (bägila, “festering wound on feet and legs that refuses to heal”), በጀን (bäǧän), በገን (bägän, “gonorrhoea”), Amharic በገን (bägän, “redness of the skin of the legs when one has exposed them to the sun during the wet season”), ብጒንጅ (bəgʷinǧ, “sore, furuncle”) can be Arabisms, with their usual variation of ጅ (ǧə) and ግ (gə) borrowed from ج (j).

Noun

بَجَل • (bajal) m

1. bejel, sibbens, button scurvy (a skin disease transmitted through smearing of Treponema pallidum)

Declension

Declension of noun بَجَل (bajal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَجَل bajal	الْبَجَل al-bajal	بَجَل bajal
Nominative	بَجَلٌ bajalun	الْبَجَلُ al-bajalu	بَجَلُ bajalu
Accusative	بَجَلًا bajalan	الْبَجَلَ al-bajala	بَجَلَ bajala
Genitive	بَجَلٍ bajalin	الْبَجَلِ al-bajali	بَجَلِ bajali

Descendants

• → English: bejel

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “بجل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “بجل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 153–154
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بجل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 107
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بجل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 65