poro

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See also: pōrõ, pōŗõ, and поро

Ainu

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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poro (Kana spelling ポロ)

  1. big, large, many, a lot of
    poro cise
    big house
    poro sayo
    A lot of porridge

Verb

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poro (Kana spelling ポロ)

  1. to be big, to become big
    e=poro yakun
    When you grow up

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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'Are'are

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Noun

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poro

  1. husband

References

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Asturian

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Adverb

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poro

  1. therefore

Synonyms

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Esperanto

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Noun

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poro (accusative singular poron, plural poroj, accusative plural porojn)

  1. pore

Derived terms

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Estonian

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Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et
poro Lapimaal (sense 1)

Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish poro by Estonian writer, folklorist, and translator August Annist in 1926.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈporo]
  • Rhymes: -oro
  • Hyphenation: po‧ro

Noun

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poro (genitive poro, partitive poro or porot)

  2. Eurasian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    Hypernym: põhjapõder
    Coordinate term: karibu
  4. (colloquial, ethnic slur) a Finn
    Synonyms: soomlane, (colloquial) somm, (colloquial, ethnic slur) põder

Declension

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Declension of poro (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative poro porod
accusative nom.
gen. poro
genitive porode
partitive poro porosid
illative porro
porosse 		porodesse
inessive poros porodes
elative porost porodest
allative porole porodele
adessive porol porodel
ablative porolt porodelt
translative poroks porodeks
terminative poroni porodeni
essive porona porodena
abessive porota porodeta
comitative poroga porodega
Declension of poro (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative poro porod
accusative nom.
gen. poro
genitive porode
partitive porot porosid
illative porro
porosse 		porodesse
inessive poros porodes
elative porost porodest
allative porole porodele
adessive porol porodel
ablative porolt porodelt
translative poroks porodeks
terminative poroni porodeni
essive porona porodena
abessive porota porodeta
comitative poroga porodega

Compounds

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References

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  • poro in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “poro”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -oro
  • Syllabification(key): po‧ro

Etymology 1

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In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]

Noun

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poro

  1. reindeer (domesticated or semi-domesticated mountain reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
    Hypernyms: tunturipeura, peura, hirvieläin
    Hyponyms: hirvas, vaadin
    Coordinate term: metsäpeura
Usage notes
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  • poro normally refers to tamed reindeer, while peura refers to a wild animal.
Declension
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Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative poro porot
genitive poron porojen
partitive poroa poroja
illative poroon poroihin
singular plural
nominative poro porot
accusative nom. poro porot
gen. poron
genitive poron porojen
partitive poroa poroja
inessive porossa poroissa
elative porosta poroista
illative poroon poroihin
adessive porolla poroilla
ablative porolta poroilta
allative porolle poroille
essive porona poroina
translative poroksi poroiksi
abessive porotta poroitta
instructive — poroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poroni poroni
accusative nom. poroni poroni
gen. poroni
genitive poroni porojeni
partitive poroani porojani
inessive porossani poroissani
elative porostani poroistani
illative porooni poroihini
adessive porollani poroillani
ablative poroltani poroiltani
allative porolleni poroilleni
essive poronani poroinani
translative porokseni poroikseni
abessive porottani poroittani
instructive — —
comitative — poroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative porosi porosi
accusative nom. porosi porosi
gen. porosi
genitive porosi porojesi
partitive poroasi porojasi
inessive porossasi poroissasi
elative porostasi poroistasi
illative poroosi poroihisi
adessive porollasi poroillasi
ablative poroltasi poroiltasi
allative porollesi poroillesi
essive poronasi poroinasi
translative poroksesi poroiksesi
abessive porottasi poroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — poroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poromme poromme
accusative nom. poromme poromme
gen. poromme
genitive poromme porojemme
partitive poroamme porojamme
inessive porossamme poroissamme
elative porostamme poroistamme
illative poroomme poroihimme
adessive porollamme poroillamme
ablative poroltamme poroiltamme
allative porollemme poroillemme
essive poronamme poroinamme
translative poroksemme poroiksemme
abessive porottamme poroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — poroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poronne poronne
accusative nom. poronne poronne
gen. poronne
genitive poronne porojenne
partitive poroanne porojanne
inessive porossanne poroissanne
elative porostanne poroistanne
illative poroonne poroihinne
adessive porollanne poroillanne
ablative poroltanne poroiltanne
allative porollenne poroillenne
essive poronanne poroinanne
translative poroksenne poroiksenne
abessive porottanne poroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — poroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative poronsa poronsa
accusative nom. poronsa poronsa
gen. poronsa
genitive poronsa porojensa
partitive poroaan
poroansa 		porojaan
porojansa
inessive porossaan
porossansa 		poroissaan
poroissansa
elative porostaan
porostansa 		poroistaan
poroistansa
illative poroonsa poroihinsa
adessive porollaan
porollansa 		poroillaan
poroillansa
ablative poroltaan
poroltansa 		poroiltaan
poroiltansa
allative porolleen
porollensa 		poroilleen
poroillensa
essive poronaan
poronansa 		poroinaan
poroinansa
translative porokseen
poroksensa 		poroikseen
poroiksensa
abessive porottaan
porottansa 		poroittaan
poroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — poroineen
poroinensa
Derived terms
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compounds
Descendants
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  • → Estonian: poro

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).

Noun

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poro

  1. (normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)
  2. (chiefly in the plural) ashes
    Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.
    Pipe ashes caused a forest fire.
    palaa poroksi ― to burn into ashes (intransitive)
    polttaa poroksi ― to burn into ashes (transitive)
Declension
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Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative poro porot
genitive poron porojen
partitive poroa poroja
illative poroon poroihin
singular plural
nominative poro porot
accusative nom. poro porot
gen. poron
genitive poron porojen
partitive poroa poroja
inessive porossa poroissa
elative porosta poroista
illative poroon poroihin
adessive porolla poroilla
ablative porolta poroilta
allative porolle poroille
essive porona poroina
translative poroksi poroiksi
abessive porotta poroitta
instructive — poroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poroni poroni
accusative nom. poroni poroni
gen. poroni
genitive poroni porojeni
partitive poroani porojani
inessive porossani poroissani
elative porostani poroistani
illative porooni poroihini
adessive porollani poroillani
ablative poroltani poroiltani
allative porolleni poroilleni
essive poronani poroinani
translative porokseni poroikseni
abessive porottani poroittani
instructive — —
comitative — poroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative porosi porosi
accusative nom. porosi porosi
gen. porosi
genitive porosi porojesi
partitive poroasi porojasi
inessive porossasi poroissasi
elative porostasi poroistasi
illative poroosi poroihisi
adessive porollasi poroillasi
ablative poroltasi poroiltasi
allative porollesi poroillesi
essive poronasi poroinasi
translative poroksesi poroiksesi
abessive porottasi poroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — poroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poromme poromme
accusative nom. poromme poromme
gen. poromme
genitive poromme porojemme
partitive poroamme porojamme
inessive porossamme poroissamme
elative porostamme poroistamme
illative poroomme poroihimme
adessive porollamme poroillamme
ablative poroltamme poroiltamme
allative porollemme poroillemme
essive poronamme poroinamme
translative poroksemme poroiksemme
abessive porottamme poroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — poroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poronne poronne
accusative nom. poronne poronne
gen. poronne
genitive poronne porojenne
partitive poroanne porojanne
inessive porossanne poroissanne
elative porostanne poroistanne
illative poroonne poroihinne
adessive porollanne poroillanne
ablative poroltanne poroiltanne
allative porollenne poroillenne
essive poronanne poroinanne
translative poroksenne poroiksenne
abessive porottanne poroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — poroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative poronsa poronsa
accusative nom. poronsa poronsa
gen. poronsa
genitive poronsa porojensa
partitive poroaan
poroansa 		porojaan
porojansa
inessive porossaan
porossansa 		poroissaan
poroissansa
elative porostaan
porostansa 		poroistaan
poroistansa
illative poroonsa poroihinsa
adessive porollaan
porollansa 		poroillaan
poroillansa
ablative poroltaan
poroltansa 		poroiltaan
poroiltansa
allative porolleen
porollensa 		poroilleen
poroillensa
essive poronaan
poronansa 		poroinaan
poroinansa
translative porokseen
poroksensa 		poroikseen
poroiksensa
abessive porottaan
porottansa 		poroittaan
poroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — poroineen
poroinensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
  2. ^ Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since 1409. From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro m (plural poros)

  1. pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore (any small opening)
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
      et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre os poros et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
      and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens the pores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily
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References

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Further reading

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Ido

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Noun

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poro (plural pori)

  1. pore

Derived terms

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Ilocano

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Noun

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poro

  1. island

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *poro. Cognates include Finnish poro and Veps poro.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro

  1. litter, waste

Declension

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Declension of poro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative poro porot
genitive poron porroin, poroloin
partitive porroa poroja, poroloja
illative porroo porroi, poroloihe
inessive poros porois, porolois
elative porost poroist, poroloist
allative porolle poroille, poroloille
adessive porol poroil, poroloil
ablative porolt poroilt, poroloilt
translative poroks poroiks, poroloiks
essive poronna, porroon poroinna, poroloinna, porroin, poroloin
exessive1) poront poroint, poroloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.ro/
  • Rhymes: -ɔro
  • Hyphenation: pò‧ro

Etymology 1

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From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Noun

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poro m (plural pori)

  1. pore (of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping of povero.

Adjective

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poro (feminine pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of povero
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Further reading

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  • poro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Mansaka

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Etymology

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From pulo, akin to Malay pulau.

Noun

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poro

  1. island

Nyishi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tani *rok, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-rak.

Noun

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porò

  1. fowl, chicken or cock

References

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  • P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Polabian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bàra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro f

  1. swamp, marsh, bog; dung, dirt

Declension

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “poro”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 550
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “poro”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 113

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.rɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrɔ
  • Syllabification: po‧ro

Noun

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poro f

  1. vocative singular of pora

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: po‧ro

Noun

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poro m (plural poros)

  1. pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore (any small opening)
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Further reading

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Rapa Nui

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Noun

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poro

  1. pavement of water-worn stones in front of an ahu

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpoɾo/ [ˈpo.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -oɾo
  • Syllabification: po‧ro

Noun

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poro m (plural poros)

  1. pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore (any small opening)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Toba Batak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Batak *pərəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.

Verb

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poro

  1. to wring, to squeeze
  2. to milk

References

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  • Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.

Tok Pisin

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Noun

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poro

  1. acquaintance

Derived terms

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See also

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Venetan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin pauper, pauperem. Compare Italian povero.

Adjective

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poro (feminine singular pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)

  1. poor

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *poro. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro

  1. lye

Inflection

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Declension of poro (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative poro porod
genitive poro porojõ, poroi
partitive porroa poroitõ, poroi
illative porrosõ, porro poroisõ
inessive poroz poroiz
elative porossõ poroissõ
allative porolõ poroilõ
adessive porollõ poroillõ
ablative poroltõ poroiltõ
translative porossi poroissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “poro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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