pisto
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pisto
- sting, bite
- ampiaisen pisto ― wasp sting
- prick, puncture, hole made by piercing or puncturing
- (sewing) stitch
- (fencing) thrust
- (ball games) Synonym of pistosyöttö
Declension
[edit]Inflection of pisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pisto | pistot | |
genitive | piston | pistojen | |
partitive | pistoa | pistoja | |
illative | pistoon | pistoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pisto | pistot | |
accusative | nom. | pisto | pistot |
gen. | piston | ||
genitive | piston | pistojen | |
partitive | pistoa | pistoja | |
inessive | pistossa | pistoissa | |
elative | pistosta | pistoista | |
illative | pistoon | pistoihin | |
adessive | pistolla | pistoilla | |
ablative | pistolta | pistoilta | |
allative | pistolle | pistoille | |
essive | pistona | pistoina | |
translative | pistoksi | pistoiksi | |
abessive | pistotta | pistoitta | |
instructive | — | pistoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aivipisto
- ampiaisenpisto
- auringonpisto
- etupisto
- harsimapisto
- harsinpisto
- helmipisto
- hyttysenpisto
- hyötypisto
- jälkipisto
- katepisto
- ketjupisto
- koristepisto
- käärmeenpisto
- laakapisto
- lannepisto
- lapionpisto
- lapsivesipisto
- luotospisto
- mehiläisenpisto
- miekanpisto
- napinläpipisto
- neulanpisto
- piilopisto
- pistoaita
- pistohaava
- pistohyökkäys
- pistokoe
- pistokone
- pistokortti
- pistokytkin
- pistokärpänen
- pistolapio
- pistoliekki
- pistomiekka
- pisto-oja
- pistopuhe
- pistoraide
- pistorasia
- pistosaha
- pistosyöttö
- pistotulppa
- puukonpisto
- pykäpisto
- päähänpisto
- päärmepisto
- ristipisto
- sidepisto
- sisäänpisto
- solmupisto
- tikarinpisto
- tikkipisto
- tärykalvopisto
- varsipisto
- vastapisto
- veitsenpisto
- vikapisto
Further reading
[edit]- “pisto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Frequentative of pīnsō (past participle pī̆stum).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpiːs.toː/, [ˈpiːs̠t̪oː] or IPA(key): /ˈpis.toː/, [ˈpɪs̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpis.to/, [ˈpist̪o]
- Note: the original short vowel was apparently prone to analogical substitution from pīnsō.
Verb
[edit]pī̆stō (present infinitive pī̆stāre, perfect active pī̆stāvī, supine pī̆stātum); first conjugation
- to pound
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pī̆stō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pī̆stō | pī̆stās | pī̆stat | pī̆stāmus | pī̆stātis | pī̆stant |
imperfect | pī̆stābam | pī̆stābās | pī̆stābat | pī̆stābāmus | pī̆stābātis | pī̆stābant | |
future | pī̆stābō | pī̆stābis | pī̆stābit | pī̆stābimus | pī̆stābitis | pī̆stābunt | |
perfect | pī̆stāvī | pī̆stāvistī | pī̆stāvit | pī̆stāvimus | pī̆stāvistis | pī̆stāvērunt, pī̆stāvēre | |
pluperfect | pī̆stāveram | pī̆stāverās | pī̆stāverat | pī̆stāverāmus | pī̆stāverātis | pī̆stāverant | |
future perfect | pī̆stāverō | pī̆stāveris | pī̆stāverit | pī̆stāverimus | pī̆stāveritis | pī̆stāverint | |
passive | present | pī̆stor | pī̆stāris, pī̆stāre |
pī̆stātur | pī̆stāmur | pī̆stāminī | pī̆stantur |
imperfect | pī̆stābar | pī̆stābāris, pī̆stābāre |
pī̆stābātur | pī̆stābāmur | pī̆stābāminī | pī̆stābantur | |
future | pī̆stābor | pī̆stāberis, pī̆stābere |
pī̆stābitur | pī̆stābimur | pī̆stābiminī | pī̆stābuntur | |
perfect | pī̆stātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pī̆stātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pī̆stātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pī̆stem | pī̆stēs | pī̆stet | pī̆stēmus | pī̆stētis | pī̆stent |
imperfect | pī̆stārem | pī̆stārēs | pī̆stāret | pī̆stārēmus | pī̆stārētis | pī̆stārent | |
perfect | pī̆stāverim | pī̆stāverīs | pī̆stāverit | pī̆stāverīmus | pī̆stāverītis | pī̆stāverint | |
pluperfect | pī̆stāvissem | pī̆stāvissēs | pī̆stāvisset | pī̆stāvissēmus | pī̆stāvissētis | pī̆stāvissent | |
passive | present | pī̆ster | pī̆stēris, pī̆stēre |
pī̆stētur | pī̆stēmur | pī̆stēminī | pī̆stentur |
imperfect | pī̆stārer | pī̆stārēris, pī̆stārēre |
pī̆stārētur | pī̆stārēmur | pī̆stārēminī | pī̆stārentur | |
perfect | pī̆stātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pī̆stātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pī̆stā | — | — | pī̆stāte | — |
future | — | pī̆stātō | pī̆stātō | — | pī̆stātōte | pī̆stantō | |
passive | present | — | pī̆stāre | — | — | pī̆stāminī | — |
future | — | pī̆stātor | pī̆stātor | — | — | pī̆stantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pī̆stāre | pī̆stāvisse | pī̆stātūrum esse | pī̆stārī | pī̆stātum esse | pī̆stātum īrī | |
participles | pī̆stāns | — | pī̆stātūrus | — | pī̆stātus | pī̆standus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pī̆standī | pī̆standō | pī̆standum | pī̆standō | pī̆stātum | pī̆stātū |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- pisto in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Neapolitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin pistus (“crushed”), from the Latin pīnsō (“to crush”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pisto m (plural piste)
- pesto (sauce)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from pistar (“crush”), borrowed from Neapolitan pistare, from Vulgar Latin pistare, frequentative of Latin pīnsere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pisto m (plural pistos)
- (slang, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) money
- Nos va a hacer falta pisto este mes.
- We're going to be short of money this month.
- (slang, Mexico) hard liquor
- (cooking) ratatouille (dish prepared with chopped vegetables, especially peppers, onion, eggplant, and zucchini, which is fried and mixed with tomato sauce and sometimes scrambled egg or a fried egg)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “pistar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 566
Further reading
[edit]- “pisto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/isto
- Rhymes:Finnish/isto/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Sewing
- fi:Fencing
- fi:Ball games
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Neapolitan terms derived from Late Latin
- Neapolitan terms derived from Latin
- Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Neapolitan lemmas
- Neapolitan nouns
- Neapolitan masculine nouns
- nap:Foods
- Spanish deverbals
- Spanish terms derived from Neapolitan
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/isto
- Rhymes:Spanish/isto/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish slang
- Salvadorian Spanish
- Guatemalan Spanish
- Honduran Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Mexican Spanish
- es:Cooking
- es:Money