pandemia

See also: pandèmia, pandémia, and pandemią

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): [pænˈdiːmɪə]

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

pandemia (plural pandemias)

1. A pandemic.

Asturian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdemja/, [pãn̪ˈd̪e.mja]
• Rhymes: -emja
• Hyphenation: pan‧de‧mia

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemies)

1. pandemic

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pandemia/ [pãn̪.d̪e.mi.a]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: pan‧de‧mi‧a

Noun

pandemia inan

1. (epidemiology) pandemic

Declension

Declension of pandemia (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	pandemia	pandemia	pandemiak
ergative	pandemiak	pandemiak	pandemiek
dative	pandemiari	pandemiari	pandemiei
genitive	pandemiaren	pandemiaren	pandemien
comitative	pandemiarekin	pandemiarekin	pandemiekin
causative	pandemiarengatik	pandemiarengatik	pandemiengatik
benefactive	pandemiarentzat	pandemiarentzat	pandemientzat
instrumental	pandemiaz	pandemiaz	pandemiez
inessive	pandemiatan	pandemian	pandemietan
locative	pandemiatako	pandemiako	pandemietako
allative	pandemiatara	pandemiara	pandemietara
terminative	pandemiataraino	pandemiaraino	pandemietaraino
directive	pandemiatarantz	pandemiarantz	pandemietarantz
destinative	pandemiatarako	pandemiarako	pandemietarako
ablative	pandemiatatik	pandemiatik	pandemietatik
partitive	pandemiarik	—	—
prolative	pandemiatzat	—	—

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English pandemic), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑndemiɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝nde̞ˌmiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧de‧mi‧a

Noun

pandemia

1. A pandemic.

Declension

Inflection of pandemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		pandemia	pandemiat
genitive		pandemian	pandemioiden pandemioitten
partitive		pandemiaa	pandemioita
illative		pandemiaan	pandemioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pandemia	pandemiat
accusative	nom.	pandemia	pandemiat
	gen.	pandemian
genitive		pandemian	pandemioiden pandemioitten pandemiain rare
partitive		pandemiaa	pandemioita
inessive		pandemiassa	pandemioissa
elative		pandemiasta	pandemioista
illative		pandemiaan	pandemioihin
adessive		pandemialla	pandemioilla
ablative		pandemialta	pandemioilta
allative		pandemialle	pandemioille
essive		pandemiana	pandemioina
translative		pandemiaksi	pandemioiksi
abessive		pandemiatta	pandemioitta
instructive		—	pandemioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pandemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pandemiani pandemiani accusative nom. pandemiani pandemiani gen. pandemiani genitive pandemiani pandemioideni pandemioitteni pandemiaini rare partitive pandemiaani pandemioitani inessive pandemiassani pandemioissani elative pandemiastani pandemioistani illative pandemiaani pandemioihini adessive pandemiallani pandemioillani ablative pandemialtani pandemioiltani allative pandemialleni pandemioilleni essive pandemianani pandemioinani translative pandemiakseni pandemioikseni abessive pandemiattani pandemioittani instructive — — comitative — pandemioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pandemiasi pandemiasi accusative nom. pandemiasi pandemiasi gen. pandemiasi genitive pandemiasi pandemioidesi pandemioittesi pandemiaisi rare partitive pandemiaasi pandemioitasi inessive pandemiassasi pandemioissasi elative pandemiastasi pandemioistasi illative pandemiaasi pandemioihisi adessive pandemiallasi pandemioillasi ablative pandemialtasi pandemioiltasi allative pandemiallesi pandemioillesi essive pandemianasi pandemioinasi translative pandemiaksesi pandemioiksesi abessive pandemiattasi pandemioittasi instructive — — comitative — pandemioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pandemiamme pandemiamme accusative nom. pandemiamme pandemiamme gen. pandemiamme genitive pandemiamme pandemioidemme pandemioittemme pandemiaimme rare partitive pandemiaamme pandemioitamme inessive pandemiassamme pandemioissamme elative pandemiastamme pandemioistamme illative pandemiaamme pandemioihimme adessive pandemiallamme pandemioillamme ablative pandemialtamme pandemioiltamme allative pandemiallemme pandemioillemme essive pandemianamme pandemioinamme translative pandemiaksemme pandemioiksemme abessive pandemiattamme pandemioittamme instructive — — comitative — pandemioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pandemianne pandemianne accusative nom. pandemianne pandemianne gen. pandemianne genitive pandemianne pandemioidenne pandemioittenne pandemiainne rare partitive pandemiaanne pandemioitanne inessive pandemiassanne pandemioissanne elative pandemiastanne pandemioistanne illative pandemiaanne pandemioihinne adessive pandemiallanne pandemioillanne ablative pandemialtanne pandemioiltanne allative pandemiallenne pandemioillenne essive pandemiananne pandemioinanne translative pandemiaksenne pandemioiksenne abessive pandemiattanne pandemioittanne instructive — — comitative — pandemioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pandemiansa pandemiansa accusative nom. pandemiansa pandemiansa gen. pandemiansa genitive pandemiansa pandemioidensa pandemioittensa pandemiainsa rare partitive pandemiaansa pandemioitaan pandemioitansa inessive pandemiassaan pandemiassansa pandemioissaan pandemioissansa elative pandemiastaan pandemiastansa pandemioistaan pandemioistansa illative pandemiaansa pandemioihinsa adessive pandemiallaan pandemiallansa pandemioillaan pandemioillansa ablative pandemialtaan pandemialtansa pandemioiltaan pandemioiltansa allative pandemialleen pandemiallensa pandemioilleen pandemioillensa essive pandemianaan pandemianansa pandemioinaan pandemioinansa translative pandemiakseen pandemiaksensa pandemioikseen pandemioiksensa abessive pandemiattaan pandemiattansa pandemioittaan pandemioittansa instructive — — comitative — pandemioineen pandemioinensa

Further reading

• “pandemia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pandemia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdemja/ [pɐnˈde.mjɐ]
• Hyphenation: pan‧de‧mia

Noun

pandemia

1. pandemic

Italian

Etymology 1

By surface analysis, pan- +‎ (epi)demia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pan.deˈmi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: pan‧de‧mì‧a

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemie)

1. (pathology) pandemic

Derived terms

• pandemico

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdɛ.mja/
• Rhymes: -ɛmja
• Hyphenation: pan‧dè‧mia

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemie)

1. (literary) Synonym of prostituta

Further reading

• pandemia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• pandemia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
• pandemia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
• pandemia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
• pandemìa, pandèmia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
• pandemìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Occitan

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemias)

1. pandemic

Related terms

• pandemic

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdɛ.mja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛmja
• Syllabification: pan‧de‧mia

Noun

pandemia f

1. pandemic

Declension

Declension of pandemia

	singular	plural
nominative	pandemia	pandemie
genitive	pandemii	pandemii/pandemij (archaic)
dative	pandemii	pandemiom
accusative	pandemię	pandemie
instrumental	pandemią	pandemiami
locative	pandemii	pandemiach
vocative	pandemio	pandemie

Further reading

• pandemia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• pandemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πανδημία (pandēmía).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɐ̃.deˈmi.ɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɐ̃.deˈmi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɐ̃.deˈmi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ̃.dɨˈmi.ɐ/

• Hyphenation: pan‧de‧mi‧a

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemias)

1. pandemic (disease that hits a wide geographical area)

Related terms

• pandémico/pandêmico

Further reading

• “pandemia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδημία (pandēmía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdemja/ [pãn̪ˈd̪e.mja]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -emja
• Syllabification: pan‧de‧mia

Noun

pandemia f (plural pandemias)

1. pandemic

Derived terms

• pandémico
• pospandemia

 

Related terms

• endemia
• epidemia

 

Further reading

• “pandemia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28