ligo

See also: LIGO, ligó, and līgõ

Cebuano

Alternative forms

digo

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: li‧go

Verb

ligo

to take a bath
to swim
to give someone a bath
to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance

Noun

ligo

a bath

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈlɪɡo]

Noun

ligo f

vocative singular of liga

Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:

ligo

Wikipedia ^eo

Etymology

From ligi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈliɡo]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -iɡo
Hyphenation: li‧go

Noun

ligo (accusative singular ligon, plural ligoj, accusative plural ligojn)

league, connection
- Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
  kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
  how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

Derived terms

ligilo

Galician

Verb

ligo

first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡoː/, [ˈlʲɪɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡo/, [ˈliːɡo]

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *sleyg- (“to beat”)? If so, then cognate with dialectal English slike (“to cleave”).”

Noun

ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension

hoe, mattock
Synonym: sarculum

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ligō	ligōnēs
genitive	ligōnis	ligōnum
dative	ligōnī	ligōnibus
accusative	ligōnem	ligōnēs
ablative	ligōne	ligōnibus
vocative	ligō	ligōnēs

Descendants

Sicilian: liguni
Spanish: legón
Galician: legón, lighó
Catalan: lligó

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).^[1]

Verb

ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation

to tie, bind
Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō

Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō
to bandage, wrap around
to unite
Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō

Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō

Conjugation

Conjugation of ligō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ligō	ligās	ligat	ligāmus	ligātis	ligant
	imperfect	ligābam	ligābās	ligābat	ligābāmus	ligābātis	ligābant
	future	ligābō	ligābis	ligābit	ligābimus	ligābitis	ligābunt
	perfect	ligāvī	ligāvistī	ligāvit	ligāvimus	ligāvistis	ligāvērunt, ligāvēre
	pluperfect	ligāveram	ligāverās	ligāverat	ligāverāmus	ligāverātis	ligāverant
	future perfect	ligāverō	ligāveris	ligāverit	ligāverimus	ligāveritis	ligāverint
passive	present	ligor	ligāris, ligāre	ligātur	ligāmur	ligāminī	ligantur
	imperfect	ligābar	ligābāris, ligābāre	ligābātur	ligābāmur	ligābāminī	ligābantur
	future	ligābor	ligāberis, ligābere	ligābitur	ligābimur	ligābiminī	ligābuntur
	perfect	ligātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ligātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ligem	ligēs	liget	ligēmus	ligētis	ligent
	imperfect	ligārem	ligārēs	ligāret	ligārēmus	ligārētis	ligārent
	perfect	ligāverim	ligāverīs	ligāverit	ligāverīmus	ligāverītis	ligāverint
	pluperfect	ligāvissem	ligāvissēs	ligāvisset	ligāvissēmus	ligāvissētis	ligāvissent
passive	present	liger	ligēris, ligēre	ligētur	ligēmur	ligēminī	ligentur
	imperfect	ligārer	ligārēris, ligārēre	ligārētur	ligārēmur	ligārēminī	ligārentur
	perfect	ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ligā	—	—	ligāte	—
active	future	—	ligātō	ligātō	—	ligātōte	ligantō
passive	present	—	ligāre	—	—	ligāminī	—
passive	future	—	ligātor	ligātor	—	—	ligantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ligāre	ligāvisse	ligātūrum esse	ligārī	ligātum esse	ligātum īrī
participles		ligāns	—	ligātūrus	—	ligātus	ligandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ligandī	ligandō	ligandum	ligandō	ligātum	ligātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: leg
- Romanian: lega
Dalmatian:
- ligur
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: legare
  - → German: legieren
    - → Dutch: legeren
- Sicilian: ligari, lijari
Padanian:
- Friulian: leâ
- Ladin: lier
- Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier
- Romagnol: lighêr
- Venetan: łigar, ligar
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: lligar
- Franco-Provençal: liyér
- Old French: lier (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: ligar
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: legar
- Old Spanish: legar
  - Spanish: legar (regional, rare)
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare
Borrowings:
- → Portuguese: ligar (learned)
- → Norwegian:
  - Norwegian Bokmål: legere
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: legere
- → Spanish: ligar (learned)
- → Swedish: legera

References

“ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
ligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ligō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡɔ/
Rhymes: -iɡɔ
Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligo f

vocative singular of liga

Portuguese

Verb

ligo

first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈliɡo/ [ˈli.ɣ̞o]
Rhymes: -iɡo
Syllabification: li‧go

Verb

ligo

first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *diʀus (“bathe”). Compare Ilocano digos, Ibanag zigu, Bikol Central karigos, Cebuano digo / ligo, Tausug ligu', Malay dirus / irus, and Javanese ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus).

Alternative forms

igo — childish
goli — back slang

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈliɡoʔ/ [ˈliː.ɣoʔ] (noun)
  - Rhymes: -iɡoʔ
- IPA^(key): /liˈɡoʔ/ [lɪˈɣoʔ] (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -oʔ
Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

bathing; taking a bath
Synonyms: paligo, paliligo, (dialectal) hambo, (dialectal) paghambo

Derived terms

Adjective

ligô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

having taken a bath
Synonyms: nakapaligo, (dialectal) nakahambo
having the habit of taking a bath very often
Synonyms: palaligo, (dialectal) palahambo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /liˈɡo/ [lɪˈɣo]
Rhymes: -o
Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

constancy
Synonyms: konstansiya, tiyaga, katamanan

Derived terms

Anagrams

ilog, goli

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ligō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341

[1]

ligo

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Noun

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Galician

Verb

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

Portuguese

Verb

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Adjective

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

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