lösz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Löss (“yellowish-gray soil”), from Alemannic German lösch (“loose”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lösz (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lösz | — |
| accusative | löszt | — |
| dative | lösznek | — |
| instrumental | lösszel | — |
| causal-final | löszért | — |
| translative | lösszé | — |
| terminative | löszig | — |
| essive-formal | löszként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | löszben | — |
| superessive | löszön | — |
| adessive | lösznél | — |
| illative | löszbe | — |
| sublative | löszre | — |
| allative | löszhöz | — |
| elative | löszből | — |
| delative | löszről | — |
| ablative | lösztől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
löszé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
löszéi | — |
| Possessive forms of lösz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | löszöm | — |
| 2nd person sing. | löszöd | — |
| 3rd person sing. | lösze | — |
| 1st person plural | löszünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | löszötök | — |
| 3rd person plural | löszük | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈløsː], [ˈløs] (long before a vowel or at the end of a sentence; short before a consonant)[2]
Audio; [ˈløs]: (file) Audio; [ˈløsː]: (file)
Verb
[edit]lösz
References
[edit]- ^ lösz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ Section 69 of AkH.11, Section 68 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- lösz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
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- Hungarian terms derived from German
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