kaari
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar.
- ((law) code, act): Semantic loan from Swedish balk (“arch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaari
- curve
- bow (bend)
- (architecture) arch
- (geometry) arc
- (law) code, act (an especially broad legal statute; one of the nine parts of Swedish 1734 law)
- (biology, taxonomy) division, phylum
- (graph theory, network theory) edge (between two vertices)
- (nautical) rib of a boat or a ship
Usage notes
[edit]- (act, code): Originally, the name kaari was used in the names of the broad statutes of the Swedish 1734 law. Remnants of those acts still in force (though heavily amended) include e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari 'Code of Judicial Procedure' (4/1734). Over time, it was superseded by the use of the name laki. The difference in names bears no significance as for their precedence, since both a kaari and a laki are at the same level in the statutory hierarchy: they are inferior to the perustuslaki (“Constitution”), superior to an asetus (“decree; executive order”), and they are both passed and issued by the Parliament within one Parliamentary term. The name kaari is, however, intentionally given to an act in order to connote that the act concerns an exceptionally large part of human life, e.g. tietoyhteiskuntakaari (“Information Society Code (917/2014): an act on radio, TV, Internet etc. electronic communication services, and on privacy in the use thereof”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kaari (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaari | kaaret | |
genitive | kaaren | kaarten kaarien | |
partitive | kaarta | kaaria | |
illative | kaareen | kaariin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaari | kaaret | |
accusative | nom. | kaari | kaaret |
gen. | kaaren | ||
genitive | kaaren | kaarten kaarien | |
partitive | kaarta | kaaria | |
inessive | kaaressa | kaarissa | |
elative | kaaresta | kaarista | |
illative | kaareen | kaariin | |
adessive | kaarella | kaarilla | |
ablative | kaarelta | kaarilta | |
allative | kaarelle | kaarille | |
essive | kaarena | kaarina | |
translative | kaareksi | kaariksi | |
abessive | kaaretta | kaaritta | |
instructive | — | kaarin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
- aivokaari
- amorinkaari
- aortankaari
- elinkaari
- elämänkaari
- halokaari
- heijastekaari
- hevosenkenkäkaari
- holvikaari
- holvikaarinen
- jousenkaari
- kaariaste
- kaariaura
- kaaridyyni
- kaarihitsaus
- kaariholvi
- kaari-ikkuna
- kaarijousi
- kaarikatto
- kaarikäytävä
- kaarilamppu
- kaarilaukaus
- kaarililja
- kaarimalja
- kaariminuutti
- kaarimonninen
- kaariovi
- kaaripallo
- kaariportti
- kaaripuu
- kaaripyssy
- kaarisaha
- kaarisekunti
- kaarisilta
- kaarisolki
- kaarisulje
- kaarisulku
- kaarituki
- kaarituli
- kaariviiva
- kaariviivain
- kauppakaari
- kehityskaari
- keihäskaari
- keihäänkaari
- kiduskaari
- kilpikaari
- korikaari
- leuankaari
- maakaari
- moukarikaari
- moukarinkaari
- oikeudenkäymiskaari
- paraabelikaari
- perintökaari
- puolikaari
- pyöreäkaarinen
- pyörökaari
- refleksikaari
- riemukaari
- saarikaari
- sateenkaari
- segmenttikaari
- sidekaari
- silankaari
- sillankaari
- suippokaari
- sumukaari
- tukikaari
- turvakaari
- ukonkaari
- valokaari
- viuhkakaari (“multifoil arch, foliated arch”)
- vyökaari
- yhdyskaari
- ympyränkaari
Further reading
[edit]- “kaari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaari. Cognates include Finnish kaari and Estonian kaar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːri/, [ˈkɑːrʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːri/, [ˈkɑːri]
- Rhymes: -ɑːrʲ, -ɑːri
- Hyphenation: kaa‧ri
Noun
[edit]kaari
- (in compounds) bow
Declension
[edit]Declension of kaari (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaari | kaaret |
genitive | kaaren | kaariin, kaariloin |
partitive | kaaria | kaarija, kaariloja |
illative | kaaree | kaarii, kaariloihe |
inessive | kaarees | kaariis, kaarilois |
elative | kaarest | kaarist, kaariloist |
allative | kaarelle | kaarille, kaariloille |
adessive | kaareel | kaariil, kaariloil |
ablative | kaarelt | kaarilt, kaariloilt |
translative | kaareks | kaariks, kaariloiks |
essive | kaarenna, kaareen | kaarinna, kaariloinna, kaariin, kaariloin |
exessive1) | kaarent | kaarint, kaariloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaari.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaari
- bow (of a ship)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kaari (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaari, kaar | kaarõd |
genitive | kaarõ | kaarijõ, kaarii |
partitive | kaartõ | kaariitõ, kaarii |
illative | kaarõ, kaarõsõ | kaariisõ |
inessive | kaarõz | kaariiz |
elative | kaarõssõ | kaariissõ |
allative | kaarõlõ | kaariilõ |
adessive | kaarõllõ | kaariillõ |
ablative | kaarõltõ | kaariiltõ |
translative | kaarõssi | kaariissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kaari”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish semantic loans from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːri/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Architecture
- fi:Geometry
- fi:Law
- fi:Biology
- fi:Taxonomy
- fi:Graph theory
- fi:Nautical
- Finnish pieni-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːrʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːrʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːri
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːri/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːri
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːri/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic tuli-type nominals