halla

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See also: hallá, hälla, hålla, hallå, ħalla, hällä, and Halla

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla f

  1. inflection of hallë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Estonian

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Noun

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halla

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of hall

Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hal‧la

Noun

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halla

  1. frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
  2. frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
    alavilla mailla hallan vaara ― risk of frost damage in low-lying areas
  3. (figuratively) damage, harm
    tehdä hallaa ― to do damage, do harm

Declension

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Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan hallojen
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaan halloihin
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
accusative nom. halla hallat
gen. hallan
genitive hallan hallojen
hallain rare
partitive hallaa halloja
inessive hallassa halloissa
elative hallasta halloista
illative hallaan halloihin
adessive hallalla halloilla
ablative hallalta halloilta
allative hallalle halloille
essive hallana halloina
translative hallaksi halloiksi
abessive hallatta halloitta
instructive — halloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallani hallani
accusative nom. hallani hallani
gen. hallani
genitive hallani hallojeni
hallaini rare
partitive hallaani hallojani
inessive hallassani halloissani
elative hallastani halloistani
illative hallaani halloihini
adessive hallallani halloillani
ablative hallaltani halloiltani
allative hallalleni halloilleni
essive hallanani halloinani
translative hallakseni halloikseni
abessive hallattani halloittani
instructive — —
comitative — halloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallasi hallasi
accusative nom. hallasi hallasi
gen. hallasi
genitive hallasi hallojesi
hallaisi rare
partitive hallaasi hallojasi
inessive hallassasi halloissasi
elative hallastasi halloistasi
illative hallaasi halloihisi
adessive hallallasi halloillasi
ablative hallaltasi halloiltasi
allative hallallesi halloillesi
essive hallanasi halloinasi
translative hallaksesi halloiksesi
abessive hallattasi halloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — halloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallamme hallamme
accusative nom. hallamme hallamme
gen. hallamme
genitive hallamme hallojemme
hallaimme rare
partitive hallaamme hallojamme
inessive hallassamme halloissamme
elative hallastamme halloistamme
illative hallaamme halloihimme
adessive hallallamme halloillamme
ablative hallaltamme halloiltamme
allative hallallemme halloillemme
essive hallanamme halloinamme
translative hallaksemme halloiksemme
abessive hallattamme halloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — halloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallanne hallanne
accusative nom. hallanne hallanne
gen. hallanne
genitive hallanne hallojenne
hallainne rare
partitive hallaanne hallojanne
inessive hallassanne halloissanne
elative hallastanne halloistanne
illative hallaanne halloihinne
adessive hallallanne halloillanne
ablative hallaltanne halloiltanne
allative hallallenne halloillenne
essive hallananne halloinanne
translative hallaksenne halloiksenne
abessive hallattanne halloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — halloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hallansa hallansa
accusative nom. hallansa hallansa
gen. hallansa
genitive hallansa hallojensa
hallainsa rare
partitive hallaansa hallojaan
hallojansa
inessive hallassaan
hallassansa 		halloissaan
halloissansa
elative hallastaan
hallastansa 		halloistaan
halloistansa
illative hallaansa halloihinsa
adessive hallallaan
hallallansa 		halloillaan
halloillansa
ablative hallaltaan
hallaltansa 		halloiltaan
halloiltansa
allative hallalleen
hallallensa 		halloilleen
halloillensa
essive hallanaan
hallanansa 		halloinaan
halloinansa
translative hallakseen
hallaksensa 		halloikseen
halloiksensa
abessive hallattaan
hallattansa 		halloittaan
halloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — halloineen
halloinensa

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hallr (“slant, slope”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)

  1. (intransitive) to slant
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest)
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to go to sleep, take a nap

Conjugation

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halla — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að halla
supine
(sagnbót) 		hallað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hallandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég halla við höllum present
(nútíð) 		ég halli við höllum
þú hallar þið hallið þú hallir þið hallið
hann, hún, það hallar þeir, þær, þau halla hann, hún, það halli þeir, þær, þau halli
past
(þátíð) 		ég hallaði við hölluðum past
(þátíð) 		ég hallaði við hölluðum
þú hallaðir þið hölluðuð þú hallaðir þið hölluðuð
hann, hún, það hallaði þeir, þær, þau hölluðu hann, hún, það hallaði þeir, þær, þau hölluðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		halla (þú) hallið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hallaðu halliði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hallast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að hallast
supine
(sagnbót) 		hallast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hallandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég hallast við höllumst present
(nútíð) 		ég hallist við höllumst
þú hallast þið hallist þú hallist þið hallist
hann, hún, það hallast þeir, þær, þau hallast hann, hún, það hallist þeir, þær, þau hallist
past
(þátíð) 		ég hallaðist við hölluðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég hallaðist við hölluðumst
þú hallaðist þið hölluðust þú hallaðist þið hölluðust
hann, hún, það hallaðist þeir, þær, þau hölluðust hann, hún, það hallaðist þeir, þær, þau hölluðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		hallast (þú) hallist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hallastu hallisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Noun

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halla

  1. indefinite genitive plural of höll

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla

  1. frost
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.

Declension

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Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan halloin
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaa halloi
inessive hallaas hallois
elative hallast halloist
allative hallalle halloille
adessive hallaal halloil
ablative hallalt halloilt
translative hallaks halloiks
essive hallanna, hallaan halloinna, halloin
exessive1) hallant halloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42

Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

  1. hall
  2. (usually in the plural) mansion
  3. study hall
  4. public building
  5. hallway

Declension

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Declension of halla

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative halla hallaí
Vocative a halla a hallaí
Genitive halla hallaí
Dative halla hallaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an halla na hallaí
Genitive an halla na hallaí
Dative leis an halla

don halla

leis na hallaí

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (“large room, hall”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)

  1. house, dwelling
  2. court, forecourt
  3. palace, large residence
  4. market hall

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative halla hallae
genitive hallae hallārum
dative hallae hallīs
accusative hallam hallās
ablative hallā hallīs
vocative halla hallae

Descendants

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  • Old French: halle, hale

References

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  1. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
  2. ^ halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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halla f sg

  1. definite singular of hall (“hall”)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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halla n pl

  1. definite plural of hall (“slope, sloping terrain”)

Old Norse

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Noun

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halla

  1. accusative/genitive plural of hallr

Adjective

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halla

  1. inflection of hallr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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halla

  1. inflection of hallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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